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Date: Aug 28, 2007
THE ARTICLEDeadly forest fires blaze across GreeceDozens of devastating forest fires are creating death, havoc and destruction across Greece. Greek authorities have enlisted the help of fire-fighting aircraft from across Europe in an attempt to tackle the blazes that have so far killed 61 people and caused millions of dollars of damage to properties. The fires have gutted hundreds of homes, forcing thousands of villagers to flee in panic. Large areas of the country have been scorched and blackened. Flames as tall as apartment buildings have beat the efforts of local fire-fighters, whose brave work has not been enough to stop more fires from breaking out. Dozens of new fires are being fanned by hot, dry winds. It is becoming increasingly dangerous for anyone to try to defeat the infernos from the ground. Efforts by the Greek army have proved ineffective. The Greek government is furious that many of the fires have been started on purpose by arsonists. Closed-circuit TV cameras have caught several arsonists igniting the fires. The government has issued a 1m euro ($1.3m) reward for anyone with information to help catch the arsonists. "The reward is set between 100,000 and 1m euros for every act of arson, depending on whether death or serious injury occurred and the size of the damage," a Greek government official said in a statement to the press. There is speculation that the fires may have been started by property developers who want to build more tourist facilities. Current Greek law forbids any development on forested land. With a lack of trees because of the fires, the property developers may now be able to get permission to build. WARM-UPS1. FIRE: Walk around the class and talk to other students about fire. Change partners often. After you finish, sit with your original partner(s) and share what you found out. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. DESTRUCTION: In pairs / groups, discuss which of these natural disasters would scare you most.
4. RESCUE: In pairs / groups, rank the following in order of which you would save first if you had to evacuate your house because of a forest fire.
5. PANIC: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word ‘panic’. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. 6. FIRE: Forest fires are all around your house. What will you do? Walk around the class and talk to other students about the fires and what your next steps are. 7. QUICK DEBATE: Students A think arsonists should go to prison for life. Students B think arsonists should go to prison for three years. Change partners often. Share your findings. BEFORE READING / LISTENING1. TRUE / FALSE: Look at the article’s headline and guess whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F):
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article:
3. PHRASE MATCH: Match the following phrases from the article (sometimes more than one combination is possible):
WHILE READING / LISTENINGGAP FILL: Put the words into the gaps in the text. Deadly forest fires blaze across Greece
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Dozens of devastating forest fires are creating death, __________ and destruction across Greece. Greek authorities have __________ the help of fire-fighting aircraft from across Europe in an attempt to __________ the blazes that have so far killed 61 people and caused millions of dollars of damage to properties. The fires have __________ hundreds of homes, forcing thousands of villagers to flee in __________. Large areas of the country have been scorched and blackened. Flames as tall as apartment buildings have beat the efforts of local fire-fighters, whose __________ work has not been enough to stop more fires from breaking out. Dozens of new fires are being __________ by hot, dry winds. It is becoming increasingly dangerous for anyone to try to defeat the infernos from the ground. Efforts by the Greek army have __________ ineffective.
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panic |
The Greek government is __________ that many of the fires have been started on purpose by arsonists. Closed-circuit TV cameras have caught several arsonists __________ the fires. The government has issued a 1m euro ($1.3m) __________ for anyone with information to help catch the arsonists. "The reward is __________ between 100,000 and 1m euros for every act of arson, depending on whether death or __________ injury occurred and the size of the damage," a Greek government official said in a statement to the press. There is __________ that the fires may have been started by property developers who want to build more tourist facilities. Current Greek law __________ any development on forested land. With a lack of trees because of the fires, the property developers may now be able to get __________ to build. |
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forbids furious |
Listen and fill in the spaces.
Dozens of devastating forest fires are creating death, __________________ across Greece. Greek authorities have __________________ of fire-fighting aircraft from across Europe in an attempt __________________ that have so far killed 61 people and caused millions of dollars of damage to properties. The fires __________________ of homes, forcing thousands of villagers to flee in panic. Large areas of the country have been __________________. Flames as tall as apartment buildings have __________________ local fire-fighters, whose brave work has not been enough to stop more fires from breaking out. Dozens of new fires are being __________________, dry winds. It is becoming increasingly dangerous for anyone to try to defeat the infernos from the ground. Efforts by the Greek army __________________.
The Greek government is __________________ the fires have been started on purpose by arsonists. Closed-circuit TV cameras have caught several __________________ fires. The government has issued a 1m euro ($1.3m) reward for anyone with information to _______________________. "The reward is set between 100,000 and 1m euros for every act of arson, depending on ________________________ injury occurred and the size of the damage," a Greek government official said in a statement to the press. There is __________________ fires may have been started by property developers who want to build more tourist facilities. Current Greek law forbids any development __________________. With a lack of trees because of the fires, the property developers may now be able to get permission to build.
1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionaries / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words ‘forest’ and ‘fire’.
forest |
fire
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2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?
4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.
5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall exactly how these were used in the text:
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Write five GOOD questions about FIRES in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper.
When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
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STUDENT 1 _____________ |
STUDENT 2 _____________ |
STUDENT 3 _____________ |
Q.1. |
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Q.2. |
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Q.3. |
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Q.4. |
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Q.5. |
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STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
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STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
AFTER DISCUSSION: Join another partner / group and tell them what you talked about.
CORRECT WORD: Put the correct words from ad below in the article.
Dozens of devastating forest fires are creating death, (1) ____ and destruction across Greece. Greek authorities have enlisted the help of fire-fighting aircraft from across Europe (2) ____ an attempt to (3) ____ the blazes that have so far killed 61 people and caused millions of dollars of damage to properties. The fires have gutted hundreds of homes, forcing thousands of villagers to (4) ____ in panic. Large areas of the country have been scorched and blackened. Flames as tall as apartment buildings have beat the (5) ____ of local fire-fighters, whose brave work has not been enough to stop more fires from breaking out. Dozens of new fires are being (6) ____ by hot, dry winds. It is becoming increasingly dangerous for anyone to try to defeat the infernos from the ground. Efforts by the Greek army have proved ineffective.
The Greek government is (7) ____ that many of the fires have been started (8) ____ purpose by arsonists. Closed-circuit TV cameras have caught several arsonists igniting the fires. The government has issued a 1m euro ($1.3m) reward for anyone with information to help catch the arsonists. "The reward is (9) ____ between 100,000 and 1m euros for every (10) ____ of arson, depending on whether death or serious injury occurred and the size of the damage," a Greek government official said in a statement to the press. There is speculation that the fires may have been started (11) ____ property developers who want to build more tourist facilities. Current Greek law forbids any development on forested land. With a (12) ____ of trees because of the fires, the property developers may now be able to get permission to build.
1. |
(a) |
hovel |
(b) |
hullabaloo |
(c) |
hammock |
(d) |
havoc |
2. |
(a) |
by |
(b) |
on |
(c) |
in |
(d) |
with |
3. |
(a) |
tackle |
(b) |
tickle |
(c) |
trickle |
(d) |
tuck |
4. |
(a) |
flea |
(b) |
flee |
(c) |
free |
(d) |
fled |
5. |
(a) |
affects |
(b) |
effects |
(c) |
efforts |
(d) |
affairs |
6. |
(a) |
found |
(b) |
fanned |
(c) |
funded |
(d) |
founded |
7. |
(a) |
furious |
(b) |
fury |
(c) |
furry |
(d) |
fuzzy |
8. |
(a) |
in |
(b) |
by |
(c) |
for |
(d) |
on |
9. |
(a) |
setting |
(b) |
sat |
(c) |
sit |
(d) |
set |
10. |
(a) |
act |
(b) |
acts |
(c) |
actor |
(d) |
action |
11. |
(a) |
on |
(b) |
with |
(c) |
by |
(d) |
of |
12. |
(a) |
slack |
(b) |
lack |
(c) |
luck |
(d) |
flack |
Write about fire for 10 minutes. Correct your partner’s paper.
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1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find more information about forest fires around the world. Talk about what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
3. DISASTER POSTER: Make a poster about different recent natural disasters. Show your poster to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all find out similar things?
4. MAGAZINE ARTICLE: Write a magazine article about forest fires and the havoc they create. Include imaginary interviews with a fire fighter and someone whose house was destroyed in a fire.
Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Which article was best and why?
5. LETTER: Write a letter to the head of Greece’s government. Ask him/her three questions about the forest fires. Give him/her three pieces of advice about how to avoid more fires breaking out in the future. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.
TRUE / FALSE:
a. F |
b. F |
c. F |
d. T |
e. T |
f. F |
g. T |
h. F |
SYNONYM MATCH:
1. |
devastating |
a. |
destructive |
2 |
havoc |
b. |
chaos |
3. |
flee |
c. |
run away |
4. |
infernos |
d. |
blazes |
5. |
ineffective |
e. |
fruitless |
6. |
furious |
f. |
irate |
7. |
on purpose |
g. |
deliberately |
8. |
the press |
h. |
journalists |
9. |
speculation |
i. |
rumour |
10. |
forbids |
j. |
prohibits |
PHRASE MATCH:
1. |
devastating forest fires are creating |
a. |
death, havoc and destruction |
2 |
authorities have enlisted the |
b. |
help of fire-fighting aircraft |
3. |
an attempt to tackle |
c. |
the blazes |
4. |
beat the efforts |
d. |
of local fire-fighters |
5. |
new fires are being fanned |
e. |
by hot, dry winds |
6. |
many of the fires have been started on |
f. |
purpose by arsonists |
7. |
TV cameras have caught several |
g. |
arsonists igniting the fires |
8. |
reward for anyone with information |
h. |
to help catch the arsonists |
9. |
speculation that the fires may have been |
i. |
started by property developers |
10. |
Current Greek law forbids any |
j. |
development on forested land |
GAP FILL:
Dozens of devastating forest fires are creating death, havoc and destruction across Greece. Greek authorities have enlisted the help of fire-fighting aircraft from across Europe in an attempt to tackle the blazes that have so far killed 61 people and caused millions of dollars of damage to properties. The fires have gutted hundreds of homes, forcing thousands of villagers to flee in panic. Large areas of the country have been scorched and blackened. Flames as tall as apartment buildings have beat the efforts of local fire-fighters, whose brave work has not been enough to stop more fires from breaking out. Dozens of new fires are being fanned by hot, dry winds. It is becoming increasingly dangerous for anyone to try to defeat the infernos from the ground. Efforts by the Greek army have proved ineffective.
The Greek government is furious that many of the fires have been started on purpose by arsonists. Closed-circuit TV cameras have caught several arsonists igniting the fires. The government has issued a 1m euro ($1.3m) reward for anyone with information to help catch the arsonists. "The reward is set between 100,000 and 1m euros for every act of arson, depending on whether death or serious injury occurred and the size of the damage," a Greek government official said in a statement to the press. There is speculation that the fires may have been started by property developers who want to build more tourist facilities. Current Greek law forbids any development on forested land. With a lack of trees because of the fires, the property developers may now be able to get permission to build.
LANGUAGE WORK
1 - d |
2 -c |
3 - a |
4 - b |
5 - c |
6 - b |
7 -a |
8 - d |
9 -d |
10 - c |
11 - a |
12 - b |
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