Speed Reading — Spider Webs - Level 3 — 300 wpm 

Now do this put-the-text-back-together activity.

This is the text (if you need help).

A group of researchers from Sweden has unlocked one of nature's biggest secrets. The scientists worked out how spiders make such strong silk when they spin their spider webs. The silk that spiders spin is incredibly strong and is tougher than steel. For decades, scientists have been researching what makes the silk so amazing. Finally, researchers from Sweden's University of Agricultural Sciences and the Karolinska Institute have found the answer. They found that the materials for webs are stored in a spider's silk gland as protein. The gland has a level of acidity that helps to make the protein into very strong silk. The researchers copied this process to make enough artificial spider-web silk to stretch for one kilometer.

The new artificial silk could be very useful to humans. Doctors are interested in it to use for stitches. They also think it can help the skin recover after a burn. Some doctors believe the new silk could replace torn ligaments in the body. Airplane manufacturers and makers of protective clothing also see many uses for the new silk. Senior researcher Anna Rising spoke about how important the discovery could be. She said: "This is the first successful example of [copying] spider silk spinning. In the future, this may allow industrial production of artificial silk for bio-material applications or for the manufacture of advanced textiles." The silk could become an important new material for us in the future.

Comprehension questions
  1. In which country was the research conducted?
  2. What do spiders spin?
  3. What did the article say spider web silk are as strong as?
  4. What is the material for spider silk stored in the spider's silk gland as?
  5. How long could the artificial silk the researchers made stretch for?
  6. What could the new silk help recover after a burn?
  7. What do doctors think the silk could replace in the body?
  8. What other companies besides clothing companies like the silk?
  9. What kind of applications could the artificial silk be used for?
  10. When could the artificial silk become important for us?

Back to the spider web lesson.

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