Date: April 13, 2005
Level: Easier (Try the harder lesson.)
Downloads: This Lesson (Word Doc) | Class Handout (Word Doc) | Class Handout (PDF)

Listening (1:03 - 123.7 KB - 16kbps)

THE ARTICLE

The Japanese Government will ask for permission from the International Whaling Commission to double the number of whales it kills each year in the Antarctic. Although the IWC banned commercial whaling in 1986, Japan is allowed to kill a small number of whales every year for research. However, two million kilograms of meat from the whales killed is sold in Japanese supermarkets. Japanese scientists say they want to kill more whales to find out more about the oceans and the earth's environment. They insist no endangered whales are killed. The plan has created a lot of anger worldwide as most countries disagree with whaling. Opponents of whaling, including the USA, say such research is cruel and unnecessary.

WARM UPS

1. CHAT: Talk in pairs or groups about: whales / endangered species / Antarctica / whaling / whale meat / Japanese supermarkets / dolphins / Greenpeace.

For more conversation, change topics and partners frequently.

2. WHALE BRAINSTORM: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word “whale”. Share your words with your partner / group and talk about them.

3. WHAT DO YOU KNOW? With paper and pen, walk around the class ask other students, “What do you know about whales?” Return to your partner / group and share your findings to build up a knowledge base about whales. Walk around the class again, this time telling classmates about whales: “Did you know (that) …?”

4. MY WHALE LIFE: You are a whale. Talk to your partner (also a whale) about your daily life. Ask your partner questions about his/her whale life – hobbies, family, what they do in the evenings etc.

5. 2-MINUTE DEBATES: Face each other in pairs and engage in the following (for-fun) 2-minute debates. Students A take the first argument, students B the second. Rotate pairs to ensure a lively pace and noise level is kept:

1. Whales are best. vs. Sharks are best.
2. Whale meat is delicious. vs. It’s wrong to eat whale meat.
3. I want to go whale watching. vs. Whale watching sounds very boring.
4. Whaling should be banned. vs. Whaling for research is OK.
5. Whales are too intelligent to be eaten. vs. So are cows and pigs.
6. Whale is an important part of Japanese culture. vs. Japanese culture must change.
7. Whaling is cruel. vs. So is boxing.
8. Whales talk to each other. vs. Birds talk to each other too.

PRE-READING IDEAS

1. WORD SEARCH: Use your dictionary / computer to find word partners (collocates), other meanings, synonyms or more information on the words ‘ask’ and ‘permission’.

2. TRUE / FALSE: Look at the headline and guess whether these sentences are true or false:

1. Japan wants to triple the number of whales it kills each year.  T / F
2. Whaling was banned in 1952.  T / F
3. Japan is allowed to kill whales and sell the meat in supermarkets.  T / F
4. Japanese scientists want to kill whales to find out about the human body.  T / F
5. Japan insists no endangered whales are killed.  T / F
6. Most countries around the world are happy with Japan’s whaling program.  T / F

3. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article:

(a)	ask for	increase twofold
(b)	double	permitted
(c)	banned	discover
(d)	allowed	oppose
(e)	meat	useless
(f)	find out	request
(g)	disagree with	prohibited
(h)	unnecessary	flesh

4. PHRASE MATCH: Match the following phrases from the article (sometimes more than one combination is possible):

(a)	ask for	to kill a small number of whales
(b)	double	environment
(c)	commercial	out more
(d)	Japan is allowed	permission
(e)	find	anger
(f)	the earth's	whaling
(g)	created a lot of	of whaling
(h)	Opponents	the number of whales

 

WHILE READING ACTIVITIES

1. WHICH WORD?: Circle the words in italics that best fit in the article.

Japanese whaling to increase

The Japanese Government will ask for request / permission from the International Whaling Commission to double / dual the number of whales it kills each year in the Antarctic. Although the IWC banned / band commercial whaling in 1986, Japan is allowed to kill a small number of whales every year for research. However, two million kilograms of meat from the whales killed is sold in Japanese supermarkets. Japanese scientists say they want to kill more whales to find out more about the oceans / fields and the earth's environment. They insist no endangered / dangerous whales are killed. The plan has created a lot of anger worldwide as most countries disagree / agree with whaling. Opponents of whaling, including the USA, say such research is cruel and unnecessary.

2. TRUE/FALSE: Check your answers to the T/F exercise.

3. SYNONYMS: Check your answers to the synonyms exercise.

4. PHRASE MATCH: Check your answers to the phrase match exercise.

5. QUESTIONS: Make notes for questions you would like to ask the class about the article.

6. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

POST READING IDEAS

1. WHICH WORD?: Check the answers to this exercise. Explain to your partner / find out why the word not circled could not fit.

2. QUESTIONS: Ask the discussion questions you thought of above to your partner / group / class. Pool the questions for everyone to share.

3. VOCABULARY: As a class, go over the vocabulary students circled above.

4. STUDENT-GENERATED SURVEY: In pairs/groups write down 3 questions based on the article. Each student surveys class members independently and reports back to their original partner/  group to compare their findings.

5. ‘ASK’ / ‘PERMISSION’: Students make questions based on their findings from pre-reading activity #1.

6. DISCUSSION:

1. Did anything in this article make you angry?
2. Was there anything in this article you cannot agree with?
3. Do you want to know more about whaling?
4. Have you ever eaten whale meat?
5. Is whaling OK for scientific reasons?
6. Is whaling OK for whaling for commercial purposes?
7. Is it OK to ask Japan to stop whaling even though it is part of its culture?
8. Is eating whale different from eating beef?
9. Many believe whales are too intelligent to eat. What do you think?
10. Many believe whales suffer too much when they are slaughtered. What do you think?
11. Some whales will die out within twenty years. What can we do about this?
12. Do you belong to Greenpeace or any other environmental groups?
13. Many countries get angry about whaling, but practice blood sports in their own countries. What do you think about this?
14. What would you think if you saw whale meat on sale in a Japanese supermarket?
15. Did you like this discussion?
16. Teacher / Student additional questions.

7. NOT ME:

In pairs / groups, chose which of the animals below you would like to be for this activity. Write down as many reasons as you can why you should NOT end up on a dinner plate. Talk with other “creatures” in the class and try to persuade them why they, and not you, would make a better dinner for humans.

whale / dog / shark / elephant / cow / snake / eagle / elephant / dolphin

8. WHALING ROLE PLAY: Use the following role play cards in a discussion about whaling. Team up with partners to discuss your roles and “strategy” before the role play begins. After the role play, discuss whether you really believed what you were saying.

THE ROLES:

Student A
You are a Japanese whaler living in a very remote coastal village. Your community has whaled for centuries. Your community needs whaling to survive. You hate Greenpeace. They don’t understand the oceans.

Student B
You are the Greenpeace president. You believe it is bad to kill whales. They are endangered and very intelligent. There is no scientific reason to kill whales.

Student C
You are president of a whale meat factory. You think whales will never die out. You believe that one day it will be too expensive to raise cows on land. Whales will become an important source of food.

Student D
You are a whale with a family.

HOMEWORK

1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.

2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find information on whaling. Share your findings with your class next lesson.

3. LETTER TO IWC: Write a letter to the International Whaling Commission letting them know your views on Japan’s desire to double the number of whales it wants to kill. Read it to your class in your next lesson.

4. ONE WHALE: Write a short article about one species of whale. Talk about your article in your next class.

ANSWERS

TRUE / FALSE:

1. Japan wants to triple the number of whales it kills each year.  F
2. Whaling was banned in 1952.  F
3. Japan is allowed to kill whales and sell the meat in supermarkets.  F
4. Japanese scientists want to kill whales to find out about the human body.  F
5. Japan insists no endangered whales are killed.  T
6. Most countries around the world are happy with Japan’s whaling program.  F

SYNONYM MATCH:

(a)	ask for	request
(b)	double	increase twofold
(c)	banned	prohibited
(d)	allowed	permitted
(e)	meat	flesh
(f)	find out	understand
(g)	disagree with	oppose
(h)	unnecessary	useless

PHRASE MATCH:

(a)	ask for	permission
(b)	double	the number of whales
(c)	commercial	whaling
(d)	Japan is allowed	to kill a small number of whales
(e)	find	out more
(f)	the earth's	environment
(g)	created a lot of	anger
(h)	Opponents	of whaling

WHICH WORD?

Japanese whaling to increase

The Japanese Government will ask for permission from the International Whaling Commission to double the number of whales it kills each year in the Antarctic. Although the IWC banned commercial whaling in 1986, Japan is allowed to kill a small number of whales every year for research. However, two million kilograms of meat from the whales killed is sold in Japanese supermarkets. Japanese scientists say they want to kill more whales to find out more about the oceans and the earth's environment. They insist no endangered whales are killed. The plan has created a lot of anger worldwide as most countries disagree with whaling. Opponents of whaling, including the USA, say such research is cruel and unnecessary.