Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II celebrated 60 years as a monarch on February 6th. She ascended to the throne of the United Kingdom in 1953, when she was a 25-year-old princess. The 85-year-old queen spent the day on official duties. She toured the town of King’s Lynn in the east of England. The local mayor opened the celebrations to mark her diamond jubilee. Queen Elizabeth herself launched a new website that shows how much the world has changed during her six-decade reign. Bigger celebrations are scheduled to take place in the U.K. in the summer. There will be a 1,000-ship pageant on the River Thames and a concert at Buckingham Palace.
During Her Royal Highness’ reign, there have been 12 British prime ministers, 12 American presidents and six popes. She has also owned 60 corgis (her favourite dog). The diamond jubilee website says she has answered approximately 3.5 million letters. The queen promised her citizens that she would "dedicate myself anew to your service". She also said: "I hope also that this Jubilee year will be a time to give thanks for the great advances that have been made since 1952 and to look forward to the future with clear head and warm heart." The queen is still very popular with British people, despite a downturn in her popularity after the death of Princess Diana in 1997.
					
					
						1. KINGS AND QUEENS: Walk around the class and talk to other students about kings and queens. Change partners often. Sit with your first partner(s) and share your findings.
2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
                        
                          
                               | 
                            celebrated / monarch / princess   / spent the day / official duties / a new website / prime ministers /   presidents / answering letters / citizens / great advances / popular  | 
                          
                        
                        Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.
                          3. MONARCH: What’s it like being one? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners and share what you wrote. Change and share again.
                        
                          
                               | 
                            Good   things  | 
                            Bad   things  | 
                          
                          
                            Freedom  | 
                               | 
                               | 
                          
                          
                            Work  | 
                               | 
                               | 
                          
                          
                            Food  | 
                               | 
                               | 
                          
                          
                            Friends  | 
                               | 
                               | 
                          
                          
                            Parties  | 
                               | 
                               | 
                          
                          
                            Travel  | 
                               | 
                               | 
                          
                        
                        4. MONARCHY: Students A strongly believe a monarchy is a bad thing; Students B strongly believe it’s good.  Change partners again and talk about your conversations.
                          5. CELEBRATE: What’s the best way to celebrate? Rank these and share your rankings with your partner. Put the best at the top. Change partners and share your rankings again.
                        
                          
                            
                              - party
 
                              - create a website
 
                              - quiet evening        with friends
 
                              - alone
 
                              | 
                            
                              - going overseas
 
                              - buy yourself a        big present
 
                              - just think and        reflect
 
                              - other        __________________
 
                              | 
                          
                        
                        6. QUEEN: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word ‘queen’. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.
                        
                        
							 
 
              
							BEFORE READING / LISTENING
                        
                          1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if  a-h  below are true (T) or false (F).
                        
                          
                            | a.  | 
                            The queen of England is celebrating her 60th   birthday.  | 
                            T / F  | 
                          
                          
                            b.  | 
                            Elizabeth became queen when she was 25 years old.  | 
                            T / F  | 
                          
                          
                            c.  | 
                            She spent the day with her family at a big party in   her palace.  | 
                            T / F  | 
                          
                          
                            d.  | 
                            British people will celebrate the   diamond jubilee next month.  | 
                            T / F  | 
                          
                          
                            e.  | 
                            There have been 12 U.S. Presidents during the   Queen’s reign.  | 
                            T / F  | 
                          
                          
                            f.  | 
                            She has owned 26 corgis (her favourite breed of   dog).  | 
                            T / F  | 
                          
                          
                            g.  | 
                            She announced she will retire as queen at the end of   2012.  | 
                            T / F  | 
                          
                          
                            h.  | 
                            Her popularity went down   in the weeks after Princes Diana’s death.  | 
                            T / F  | 
                          
                        
                        2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
                        
                          
                            | 1.  | 
                            monarch  | 
                            a.  | 
                            work  | 
                          
                          
                            2.  | 
                            ascended  | 
                            b.  | 
                            progress  | 
                          
                          
                            3.  | 
                            duties  | 
                            c.  | 
                            started  | 
                          
                          
                            4.  | 
                            launched  | 
                            d.  | 
                            rose  | 
                          
                          
                            5.  | 
                            scheduled  | 
                            e.  | 
                            about  | 
                          
                          
                            6.  | 
                            approximately  | 
                            f.  | 
                            king or queen  | 
                          
                          
                            7.  | 
                            citizens  | 
                            g.  | 
                            decline  | 
                          
                          
                            8.  | 
                            advances  | 
                            h.  | 
                            people  | 
                          
                          
                            9.  | 
                            despite  | 
                            i.  | 
                            planned  | 
                          
                          
                            10.  | 
                            downturn  | 
                            j.  | 
                            in spite of  | 
                          
                        
                        3. PHRASE MATCH:  (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
                        
                          
                            | 1.  | 
                            Queen   Elizabeth II celebrated 60 years   | 
                            a.  | 
                            on official duties  | 
                          
                          
                            2.  | 
                            She ascended   | 
                            b.  | 
                            3.5 million letters  | 
                          
                          
                            3.  | 
                            spent the day   | 
                            c.  | 
                            as a   monarch  | 
                          
                          
                            4.  | 
                            the celebrations to mark   | 
                            d.  | 
                            to take place  | 
                          
                          
                            5.  | 
                            celebrations are scheduled   | 
                            e.  | 
                            reign  | 
                          
                          
                            6.  | 
                            Her Royal   Highness’   | 
                            f.  | 
                            have been made  | 
                          
                          
                            7.  | 
                            he has   answered approximately   | 
                            g.  | 
                            to the throne  | 
                          
                          
                            8.  | 
                            a time   | 
                            h.  | 
                            her popularity  | 
                          
                          
                            9.  | 
                            great   advances that   | 
                            i.  | 
                            her diamond jubilee  | 
                          
                          
                            10.  | 
                            a downturn   in   | 
                            j.  | 
                            to give  | 
                          
                        
                        
                        
   
  
 				
				WHILE READING / LISTENING
                        
                          GAP FILL: Put the words into the gaps in the text.
                        
                          
                            | Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II celebrated 60 years as a                 (1) ____________ on February   6th. She ascended to the           (2) ____________   of the United Kingdom in 1953, when she was a 25-year-old princess. The   85-year-old queen                   (3)   ____________ the day on official duties. She toured the town of King’s Lynn   in the east of England. The (4) ____________ mayor opened the celebrations to   mark her diamond jubilee. Queen Elizabeth herself (5) ____________ a new   website that shows how much the world has changed during her six-decade   (6) ____________.   Bigger celebrations are scheduled to take    (7) ____________ in the U.K. in the   summer. There will be a 1,000-ship (8) ____________ on the River Thames and a   concert at Buckingham Palace.  | 
                               | 
                              
                              local 
                                reign 
                                throne 
                                pageant 
                                monarch 
                                launched 
                                spent 
                                place 
                                | 
                          
                          
                            During Her Royal Highness’ reign, there have been 12 British prime   ministers, 12 American presidents and six                       (9) ____________. She has also owned 60   corgis (her favourite dog). The diamond jubilee website says she has                      (10) ____________ approximately   3.5 million letters. The queen (11) ____________ her citizens that she would                     "(12) ____________ myself anew to   your service". She also said: "I hope also that this Jubilee year   will be a time to give thanks for the great (13) ____________ that have been   made since 1952 and to look forward to the future with (14) ____________ head   and warm heart." The queen is still very popular with British people, (15)   ____________ a downturn in her                        (16) ____________ after   the death of Princess Diana in 1997.  | 
                               | 
                              
                              despite 
                                advances 
                                answered 
                                popularity 
                                promised 
                                popes 
                                clear 
                                dedicate  | 
                          
                        
                        
                        LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps
                        
                          Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II celebrated 60 ____________________ February 6th. She ascended to the throne of the United Kingdom in 1953, when she was a 25-year-old princess. The 85-year-old queen spent the ____________________. She toured the town of King’s Lynn in the east of England. The local mayor opened the celebrations ____________________ jubilee. Queen Elizabeth herself ____________________ that shows how much the world has changed during ____________________. Bigger celebrations are scheduled to take place in the U.K. in the summer. There will be a ____________________ on the River Thames and a concert at Buckingham Palace.
                          During Her ____________________, there have been 12 British prime ministers, 12 American presidents and six popes. She ____________________ corgis (her favourite dog). The diamond jubilee website says she has answered ____________________ million letters. The queen promised her citizens that she would "____________________ to your service". She also said: "I hope also that this Jubilee year will be a time to give thanks ____________________ that have been made since 1952 and to look forward to the future with clear head and warm heart." The queen is still very popular with British people, ____________________ in her popularity after the death of Princess Diana in 1997.
                                              
                      
                      
                      
 
 
                        
AFTER READING / LISTENING
                        
                          1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words ‘diamond’ and ‘jubilee’.
                        
                        
                          - Share your findings with your      partners.
 
                        
                        
                          - Make questions using the words you found. 
 
                          - Ask your partner / group your      questions.
 
                        
                        2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
                        
                          - Share your questions with other classmates /      groups.
 
                          - Ask your partner / group your      questions.
 
                        
                        3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?
                          4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.
                          5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
                        
                          
                             | 
                            
                              - popes
 
                              - 60
 
                              - 3.5
 
                              - give
 
                              - 1952
 
                              - 1997
 
                              | 
                          
                        
                        
                        KINGS AND QUEENS SURVEY
                        
                          Write five GOOD questions about kings and queens in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper.
                          When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
                        
                          
                               | 
                            STUDENT 1 
                              _____________  | 
                            STUDENT 2 
                              _____________  | 
                            STUDENT 3 
                              _____________  | 
                          
                          
                            Q.1. 
                                 | 
                               | 
                               | 
                               | 
                          
                          
                            Q.2. 
                                 | 
                               | 
                               | 
                               | 
                          
                          
                            Q.3. 
                                 | 
                               | 
                               | 
                               | 
                          
                          
                            Q.4. 
                                 | 
                               | 
                               | 
                               | 
                          
                          
                            Q.5. 
                                 | 
                               | 
                               | 
                               | 
                          
                        
                        
                          - Now return to your original      partner and share and talk about what you found out. Change partners      often.
 
                          - Make mini-presentations to      other groups on your findings.
 
                        
                        
                        KINGS AND QUEENS DISCUSSION
                        STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
                      
                          
                            | a)  | 
                            What did you think when   you read the headline?  | 
                          
                          
                            b)  | 
                            What springs to mind   when you hear the word ‘queen’?  | 
                          
                          
                            c)  | 
                            What do you know about Britain’s   Queen Elizabeth II?  | 
                          
                          
                            d)  | 
                            What would you like to   know about Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II?  | 
                          
                          
                            e)  | 
                            Do you think having a   monarchy is good for a country?  | 
                          
                          
                            f)  | 
                            What do you think of   the Queen’s diamond jubilee?  | 
                          
                          
                            g)  | 
                            Would you like a   diamond jubilee? How would you celebrate?  | 
                          
                          
                            h)  | 
                            How has the world   changed in the past six decades?  | 
                          
                          
                            i)  | 
                            What do you think the   queen does every day?  | 
                          
                          
                            j)  | 
                            Would you like to be a   monarch?  | 
                          
                        
                        
                      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        
                          
                          STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
                        
                          
                            | a)  | 
                            Did you like reading   this article?  | 
                          
                          
                            b)  | 
                            Is it better for a   country to have a monarchy or not have one?  | 
                          
                          
                            c)  | 
                            Is it better for a   country to have a king or a queen?  | 
                          
                          
                            d)  | 
                            What do you think of   the Queen’s length of service to her country?  | 
                          
                          
                            e)  | 
                            Do you think the Queen   has had a great life?  | 
                          
                          
                            f)  | 
                            What advice do you have   for Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II?  | 
                          
                          
                            g)  | 
                            What kind of letters do   you think the Queen gets?  | 
                          
                          
                            h)  | 
                            Do you “look forward to   the future with clear head and warm heart”?  | 
                          
                          
                            i)  | 
                            Who do you prefer, the   Queen or Princess Diana?  | 
                          
                          
                            j)  | 
                            What questions would you like to ask Britain’s Queen   Elizabeth II?  | 
                          
                      
                        
                        LANGUAGE – MULTIPLE CHOICE
                        
                          Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II celebrated 60 years (1) ____ a monarch on February 6th. She ascended (2) ____ the throne of the United Kingdom in 1953, when she was a 25-year-old princess. The 85-year-old queen spent the day (3) ____ official duties. She toured the town of King’s Lynn in the east of England. The local mayor opened the celebrations to (4) ____ her diamond jubilee. Queen Elizabeth herself launched a new website that shows how much the world has changed during her six-decade (5) ____. Bigger celebrations are scheduled to (6) ____ place in the U.K. in the summer. There will be a 1,000-ship pageant on the River Thames and a concert at Buckingham Palace.
                          During Her Royal Highness’ reign, there have been 12 British (7) ____ ministers, 12 American presidents and six popes. She has also owned 60 corgis (her favourite dog). The diamond jubilee website says she has answered (8) ____ 3.5 million letters. The queen promised her citizens that she would "dedicate myself anew to your service". She also said: "I hope also that this Jubilee year will be a time to give thanks for the great (9) ____ that have been made since 1952 and to        (10) ____ forward to the future with (11) ____ head and warm heart." The queen is still very popular with British people, despite a (12) ____ in her popularity after the death of Princess Diana in 1997.
                          Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
                        
                          
                            | 1.  | 
                            (a)  | 
                            is  | 
                            (b)  | 
                            was  | 
                            (c)  | 
                            has  | 
                            (d)  | 
                            as  | 
                          
                          
                            2.  | 
                            (a)  | 
                            to  | 
                            (b)  | 
                            up  | 
                            (c)  | 
                            by  | 
                            (d)  | 
                            at  | 
                          
                          
                            3.  | 
                            (a)  | 
                            for  | 
                            (b)  | 
                            on  | 
                            (c)  | 
                            by  | 
                            (d)  | 
                            to  | 
                          
                          
                            4.  | 
                            (a)  | 
                            dark  | 
                            (b)  | 
                            lark  | 
                            (c)  | 
                            mark  | 
                            (d)  | 
                            hark  | 
                          
                          
                            5.  | 
                            (a)  | 
                            rain  | 
                            (b)  | 
                            feign  | 
                            (c)  | 
                            reign  | 
                            (d)  | 
                            pain  | 
                          
                          
                            6.  | 
                            (a)  | 
                            give  | 
                            (b)  | 
                            take  | 
                            (c)  | 
                            be  | 
                            (d)  | 
                            do  | 
                          
                          
                            7.  | 
                            (a)  | 
                            top  | 
                            (b)  | 
                            first  | 
                            (c)  | 
                            main  | 
                            (d)  | 
                            prime  | 
                          
                          
                            8.  | 
                            (a)  | 
                            approximately  | 
                            (b)  | 
                            aggregated  | 
                            (c)  | 
                            average  | 
                            (d)  | 
                            all   over  | 
                          
                          
                            9.  | 
                            (a)  | 
                            backwards  | 
                            (b)  | 
                            advances  | 
                            (c)  | 
                            forwards  | 
                            (d)  | 
                            sideways  | 
                          
                          
                            10.  | 
                            (a)  | 
                            sight  | 
                            (b)  | 
                            vision  | 
                            (c)  | 
                            view  | 
                            (d)  | 
                            look  | 
                          
                          
                            11.  | 
                            (a)  | 
                            clarity  | 
                            (b)  | 
                            clears  | 
                            (c)  | 
                            clear  | 
                            (d)  | 
                            cleared  | 
                          
                          
                            12.  | 
                            (a)  | 
                            downturn  | 
                            (b)  | 
                            upturn  | 
                            (c)  | 
                            upbeat  | 
                            (d)  | 
                            downbeat  | 
                          
                        
                        
                        
                          
 
                          
 
                        
WRITING
                        
                          Write about kings and queens for 10 minutes. Correct your partner’s paper.
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                        HOMEWORK
                        1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
                          2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about jubilees. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
                          3. KINGS AND QUEENS: Make a poster about kings and queens. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?
                          4. BRITAIN’S QUEEN ELIZABETH II: Write a magazine article about Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against a monarchy.
                          Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
                          5. LETTER: Write a letter to Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II. Ask her three questions about being a queen. Give her three pieces of advice on how to be a better queen. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.
                        
                         
                        
                         
 
 
						
ANSWERS
                        TRUE / FALSE:
                        
                          
                            | a.  | 
                            F  | 
                            b.  | 
                            T  | 
                            c.  | 
                            F  | 
                            d.  | 
                            F  | 
                            e.  | 
                            T  | 
                            f.  | 
                            T  | 
                            g.  | 
                            F  | 
                            h.  | 
                            T  | 
                          
                        
                        SYNONYM MATCH:
                        
                          
                            | 1.  | 
                            monarch  | 
                            a.  | 
                            king or   queen  | 
                          
                          
                            2.  | 
                            ascended  | 
                            b.  | 
                            rose   | 
                          
                          
                            3.  | 
                            duties  | 
                            c.  | 
                            work   | 
                          
                          
                            4.  | 
                            launched  | 
                            d.  | 
                            started   | 
                          
                          
                            5.  | 
                            scheduled  | 
                            e.  | 
                            planned   | 
                          
                          
                            6.  | 
                            approximately  | 
                            f.  | 
                            about   | 
                          
                          
                            7.  | 
                            citizens  | 
                            g.  | 
                            people   | 
                          
                          
                            8.  | 
                            advances  | 
                            h.  | 
                            progress   | 
                          
                          
                            9.  | 
                            despite  | 
                            i.  | 
                            in spite   of   | 
                          
                          
                            10.  | 
                            downturn  | 
                            j.  | 
                            decline   | 
                          
                        
                        PHRASE MATCH:
                        
                          
                            | 1.  | 
                            Queen   Elizabeth II celebrated 60 years   | 
                            a.  | 
                            as a   monarch  | 
                          
                          
                            2.  | 
                            She   ascended   | 
                            b.  | 
                            to the   throne  | 
                          
                          
                            3.  | 
                            spent the   day   | 
                            c.  | 
                            on   official duties   | 
                          
                          
                            4.  | 
                            the   celebrations to mark   | 
                            d.  | 
                            her   diamond jubilee  | 
                          
                          
                            5.  | 
                            celebrations   are scheduled   | 
                            e.  | 
                            to take   place   | 
                          
                          
                            6.  | 
                            Her Royal Highness’   | 
                            f.  | 
                            reign   | 
                          
                          
                            7.  | 
                            he has answered approximately   | 
                            g.  | 
                            3.5   million letters   | 
                          
                          
                            8.  | 
                            a time   | 
                            h.  | 
                            to give   | 
                          
                          
                            9.  | 
                            great advances that   | 
                            i.  | 
                            have been   made   | 
                          
                          
                            10.  | 
                            a downturn in   | 
                            j.  | 
                            her popularity  | 
                          
                        
                        GAP FILL:
                      British Queen celebrates diamond jubilee
                        Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II celebrated 60 years as a (1) monarch on February 6th. She ascended to the (2) throne of the United Kingdom in 1953, when she was a 25-year-old princess. The 85-year-old queen (3) spent the day on official duties. She toured the town of King’s Lynn in the east of England. The (4) local mayor opened the celebrations to mark her diamond jubilee. Queen Elizabeth herself (5) launched a new website that shows how much the world has changed during her six-decade (6) reign. Bigger celebrations are scheduled to take (7) place in the U.K. in the summer. There will be a 1,000-ship (8) pageant on the River Thames and a concert at Buckingham Palace.
                          During Her Royal Highness’ reign, there have been 12 British prime ministers, 12 American presidents and six (9) popes. She has also owned 60 corgis (her favourite dog). The diamond jubilee website says she has (10) answered approximately 3.5 million letters. The queen (11) promised her citizens that she would "(12) dedicate myself anew to your service". She also said: "I hope also that this Jubilee year will be a time to give thanks for the great (13) advances that have been made since 1952 and to look forward to the future with (14) clear head and warm heart." The queen is still very popular with British people, (15) despite a downturn in her (16) popularity after the death of Princess Diana in 1997.
                          LANGUAGE WORK
                        
                          
                            | 1 - d  | 
                            2 - a  | 
                            3 - b  | 
                            4 - c  | 
                            5 - c  | 
                            6 - b  | 
                            7 - d  | 
                            8 - a  | 
                            9 - b  | 
                            10 - d  | 
                            11 - c  | 
                            12 - a  |