ROLE PLAY
Role A – Barack Obama
You think the time has come to take guns out of society. Tell the others three reasons why. You will not listen to politicians who say, "people kill people; guns don't kill people". Banning guns is now your biggest aim as President. You think gun crime embarrasses the USA around the world. |
Role B – NRA chairman
You are tired of the same arguments every time there's a tragedy. Tell the others three reasons why. The problem is society. More money should be spent on mental health issues to stop people going on mass shootings. People in America need guns to protect themselves. |
Role C – Anti-gun Jo Public
You want all guns removed from American society. Tell the others three reasons why. You don't understand why in America gun ownership is a right but free healthcare is not. You think Obama is weak and cannot get anything done on gun control. The NRA chairman is crazy. |
Role D – Pro-gun Jo Public
You need your gun. Tell the others three reasons why. Guns are a part of America's tradition. Guns keep society feeling safe. No one will try to burgle your house because people know you have five guns. The police cannot be everywhere to protect you. Guns can. |
AFTER READING / LISTENING
1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'gun' and 'control'.
- Share your findings with your partners.
- Make questions using the words you found.
- Ask your partner / group your questions.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
- Share your questions with other classmates / groups.
- Ask your partner / group your questions.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?
4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.
5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
- staying
- massacre
- statement
- stunned
- social
- events
|
- 1.7
- link
- questioning
- stories
- soul
- bear
|
GUN OWNERSHIP SURVEY
Write five GOOD questions about gun ownership in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper.
When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
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STUDENT 1
_____________ |
STUDENT 2
_____________ |
STUDENT 3
_____________ |
Q.1.
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Q.2.
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Q.3.
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Q.4.
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Q.5.
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- Now return to your original partner and share and talk about what you found out. Change partners often.
- Make mini-presentations to other groups on your findings.
GUN OWNERSHIP DISCUSSION
STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
a) |
What did you think when you read the headline? |
b) |
What springs to mind when you hear the word 'gun'? |
c) |
Why do you think the NRA is staying silent? |
d) |
What do you think of gun laws in your country? |
e) |
Should guns laws be made tougher? |
f) |
What are the arguments put forward by those for owning guns? |
g) |
Do you think what happened in Newtown will lead to greater gun control in the USA? |
h) |
Many people in America still believe it is a right to own a gun, even after the Newtown massacre. Why do they believe this? |
i) |
Would you fee safer if you had a gun? |
j) |
What do you think of the phrase, "guns don't kill people; people kill people"? |
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STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
a) |
Did you like reading this article? Why/not? |
b) |
Why do Americans have such a strong liking for guns? |
c) |
What are the arguments put forward by those against gun ownership? |
d) |
Does gun ownership help keep a society safer? |
e) |
What do you think of the regularity of mass shootings in the USA? |
f) |
What "meaningful action" can President Obama take? |
g) |
Do you think the issue of gun control will now dominate U.S. politics? |
h) |
What do you think the NRA will eventually say about Newtown? |
i) |
Where do you think gun laws will be in the USA 50 years from now? |
j) |
What questions would you like to ask the head of the NRA? |
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B) |
1. |
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2. |
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3. |
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4. |
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5. |
________________________________________________________ |
6. |
________________________________________________________ |
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STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A) |
1. |
________________________________________________________ |
2. |
________________________________________________________ |
3. |
________________________________________________________ |
4. |
________________________________________________________ |
5. |
________________________________________________________ |
6. |
________________________________________________________ |
MULTIPLE CHOICE - LANGUAGE
America's National Rifle Association (NRA) is still (1) ____ silent on the mass shooting at an elementary school in Connecticut, USA in which 27 people died, including 20 children aged six and seven. Two days after the (2) ____, the USA's powerful pro-gun organisation has yet to make any kind of statement on the tragedy that has (3) ____ America. The mass murder of 20 innocent children by a gunman seems to have stunned the NRA (4) ____ silence. The "Huffington Post" writes about the NRA's disappearance from social (5) ____ sites since the tragedy, saying: "The NRA has disappeared from both Twitter and Facebook since the events that (6) ____ on Friday."
The NRA announced on Facebook the day before the killings that it had (7) ____ 1.7 million fans. The organization's Facebook page has now completely (8) ____. Clicking on the link in a Google search sends you to your own timeline. Many Americans are now questioning more than ever (9) ____ owning a gun should be a right. Stories of multiple shootings are a regular part of American news, to the (10) ____ that many no longer get a headline. In other countries, such tragedies prompt national (11) ____ searching. President Obama has promised to take "meaningful action" on gun control, although he has yet to expand on what that means. Americans now expect a battle on the future of gun ownership and the right to (12) ____ arms.
Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
1. |
(a) |
stays |
(b) |
staid |
(c) |
staying |
(d) |
stayed |
2. |
(a) |
massacre |
(b) |
massacred |
(c) |
genocide |
(d) |
bloodletting |
3. |
(a) |
shaken |
(b) |
trodden |
(c) |
rotten |
(d) |
embolden |
4. |
(a) |
into |
(b) |
from |
(c) |
via |
(d) |
entered |
5. |
(a) |
medium |
(b) |
media |
(c) |
median |
(d) |
mediate |
6. |
(a) |
eventuate |
(b) |
dawned |
(c) |
befell |
(d) |
occurred |
7. |
(a) |
heaped up |
(b) |
stashed |
(c) |
accumulated |
(d) |
assembled |
8. |
(a) |
varnished |
(b) |
vanquished |
(c) |
vandalised |
(d) |
vanished |
9. |
(a) |
whether |
(b) |
when |
(c) |
whence |
(d) |
whenever |
10. |
(a) |
extent |
(b) |
extend |
(c) |
extensive |
(d) |
extenuate |
11. |
(a) |
seal |
(b) |
soul |
(c) |
sell |
(d) |
sole |
12. |
(a) |
dog |
(b) |
wild |
(c) |
bear |
(d) |
tame |
SPELLING
Paragraph 1 |
1. |
ryetamelen school |
2. |
days after the mrsaasec |
3. |
the tedygra that has shaken America |
4. |
20 ionetcnn children |
5. |
the NRA's iansapedacpre |
6. |
the events that ruercdco on Friday |
Paragraph 2
|
7. |
it had alctdeumcau 1.7 million fans |
8. |
oyelmleptc vanished |
9. |
reehthw owning a gun should be a right |
10. |
national soul aesghricn |
11. |
nuamilefgn action |
12. |
the right to brea arms |
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER
Number these lines in the correct order.
( ) |
make any kind of statement on the tragedy that has shaken America. The mass murder of 20 innocent |
( ) |
sends you to your own timeline. Many Americans are now questioning more than ever whether owning |
( ) |
longer get a headline. In other countries, such tragedies prompt national soul searching. President Obama has |
( ) |
aged six and seven. Two days after the massacre, the USA's powerful pro-gun organisation has yet to |
( ) |
children by a gunman seems to have stunned the NRA into silence. The "Huffington Post" writes |
( ) |
promised to take "meaningful action" on gun control, although he has yet to expand |
( ) |
on what that means. Americans now expect a battle on the future of gun ownership and the right to bear arms. |
( ) |
fans. The organization's Facebook page has now completely vanished. Clicking on the link in a Google search |
( ) |
The NRA announced on Facebook the day before the killings that it had accumulated 1.7 million |
( 1 ) |
America's National Rifle Association (NRA) is still staying silent on the mass shooting at |
( ) |
an elementary school in Connecticut, USA in which 27 people died, including 20 children |
( ) |
a gun should be a right. Stories of multiple shootings are a regular part of American news, to the extent that many no |
( ) |
about the NRA's disappearance from social media sites since the tragedy, saying: "The NRA has disappeared |
( ) |
from both Twitter and Facebook since the events that occurred on Friday." |
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
1. |
an elementary school Staying silent on the mass shooting at. |
2. |
20 including , died people 27 seven and six aged children. |
3. |
A the has on that America statement tragedy shaken. |
4. |
20 innocent children by a gunman The mass murder of. |
5. |
NRA's The sites media social from disappearance. |
6. |
vanished completely has page Facebook organization's The. |
7. |
The own you Google link timeline to search in your sends a. |
8. |
regular American Multiple a of are part news shootings. |
9. |
tragedies national searching Such prompt soul. |
10. |
the gun Expect on of battle future ownership a. |
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS)
America's National Rifle Association (NRA) is still staying / stayed silent on the mass shooting at an elementary school in Connecticut, USA in which 27 people died, including 20 children aged six and seven. Two days after the massacre / massacred, the USA's powerful pre-gun / pro-gun organisation has yet / so far to make any kind of statement on the tragedy that has shaken / rotten America. The mass murder of 20 innocent / innocence children by a gunman seems to have stamped / stunned the NRA into silence. The "Huffington Post" writes about the NRA's disappearance from social medium / media sites since the tragedy / tragic, saying: "The NRA has disappeared from both Twitter and Facebook since the events that occurred / occurrence on Friday."
The NRA announced on Facebook the day before the killings that it had accumulated / accumulates 1.7 million fans. The organization's Facebook page has now completely / completion vanished. Clicking on the link in a Google search sends / invites you to your own timeline. Many Americans are now questioning more than never / ever whether owning a gun should be a right / wrong. Stories of multiple shootings are a regular / regularly part of American news, to the extent / extend that many no longer get a headline. In other countries, such tragedies prompt / promotion national soul searching. President Obama has promised to take "meaningful action" on gun control, although he has yet to expand / expend on what that means. Americans now expect a battle on the future of gun ownership and the right to bear / bare arms.
Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct.
INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u)
_m_r_c_'s N_t__n_l R_fl_ _ss_c__t__n (NR_) _s st_ll st_y_ng s_l_nt _n th_ m_ss sh__t_ng _t _n _l_m_nt_ry sch__l _n C_nn_ct_c_t, _S_ _n wh_ch 27 p__pl_ d__d, _ncl_d_ng 20 ch_ldr_n _g_d s_x _nd s_v_n. Tw_ d_ys _ft_r th_ m_ss_cr_, th_ _S_'s p_w_rf_l pr_-g_n _rg_n_s_t__n h_s y_t t_ m_k_ _ny k_nd _f st_t_m_nt _n th_ tr_g_dy th_t h_s sh_k_n _m_r_c_. Th_ m_ss m_rd_r _f 20 _nn_c_nt ch_ldr_n by _ g_nm_n s__ms t_ h_v_ st_nn_d th_ NR_ _nt_ s_l_nc_. Th_ "H_ff_ngt_n P_st" wr_t_s _b__t th_ NR_'s d_s_pp__r_nc_ fr_m s_c__l m_d__ s_t_s s_nc_ th_ tr_g_dy, s_y_ng: "Th_ NR_ h_s d_s_pp__r_d fr_m b_th Tw_tt_r _nd F_c_b__k s_nc_ th_ _v_nts th_t _cc_rr_d _n Fr_d_y."
Th_ NR_ _nn__nc_d _n F_c_b__k th_ d_y b_f_r_ th_ k_ll_ngs th_t _t h_d _cc_m_l_t_d 1.7 m_ll__n f_ns. Th_ _rg_n_z_t__n's F_c_b__k p_g_ h_s n_w c_mpl_t_ly v_n_sh_d. Cl_ck_ng _n th_ l_nk _n _ G__gl_ s__rch s_nds y__ t_ y__r _wn t_m_l_n_. M_ny _m_r_c_ns _r_ n_w q__st__n_ng m_r_ th_n _v_r wh_th_r _wn_ng _ g_n sh__ld b_ _ r_ght. St_r__s _f m_lt_pl_ sh__t_ngs _r_ _ r_g_l_r p_rt _f _m_r_c_n n_ws, t_ th_ _xt_nt th_t m_ny n_ l_ng_r g_t _ h__dl_n_. _n _th_r c__ntr__s, s_ch tr_g_d__s pr_mpt n_t__n_l s__l s__rch_ng. Pr_s_d_nt _b_m_ h_s pr_m_s_d t_ t_k_ "m__n_ngf_l _ct__n" _n g_n c_ntr_l, _lth__gh h_ h_s y_t t_ _xp_nd _n wh_t th_t m__ns. _m_r_c_ns n_w _xp_ct _ b_ttl_ _n th_ f_t_r_ _f g_n _wn_rsh_p _nd th_ r_ght t_ b__r _rms.
PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS
america's national rifle association (nra) is still staying silent on the mass shooting at an elementary school in connecticut usa in which 27 people died including 20 children aged six and seven two days after the massacre the usa's powerful pro-gun organisation has yet to make any kind of statement on the tragedy that has shaken america the mass murder of 20 innocent children by a gunman seems to have stunned the nra into silence the "huffington post" writes about the nra's disappearance from social media sites since the tragedy saying "the nra has disappeared from both twitter and facebook since the events that occurred on friday"
the nra announced on facebook the day before the killings that it had accumulated 17 million fans the organization's facebook page has now completely vanished clicking on the link in a google search sends you to your own timeline many americans are now questioning more than ever whether owning a gun should be a right stories of multiple shootings are a regular part of american news to the extent that many no longer get a headline in other countries such tragedies prompt national soul searching president obama has promised to take "meaningful action" on gun control although he has yet to expand on what that means americans now expect a battle on the future of gun ownership and the right to bear arms
PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
America'sNationalRifleAssociation(NRA)isstillstayingsilentonthemassshootingat
anelementaryschoolinConnecticut,USAinwhich27peopledied,including20children
agedsixandseven.Twodaysafterthemassacre,theUSA'spowerfulpro-gun
organisationhasyettomakeanykindofstatementonthetragedythathasshaken
America.Themassmurderof20innocentchildrenbyagunmanseemstohavestunned
theNRAintosilence.The"HuffingtonPost"writesabouttheNRA'sdisappearancefrom
socialmediasitessincethetragedy,saying:"TheNRAhasdisappearedfromboth
TwitterandFacebooksincetheeventsthatoccurredonFriday."TheNRAannounced
onFacebookthedaybeforethekillingsthatithadaccumulated1.7millionfans.The
organization'sFacebookpagehasnowcompletelyvanished.Clickingonthelinkina
Googlesearchsendsyoutoyourowntimeline.ManyAmericansarenowquestioning
morethaneverwhetherowningagunshouldbearight.Storiesofmultipleshootings
arearegularpartofAmericannews,totheextentthatmanynolongergetaheadline.
Inothercountries,suchtragediespromptnationalsoulsearching.PresidentObama
haspromisedtotake"meaningfulaction"onguncontrol,althoughhehasyetto
expandonwhatthatmeans.Americansnowexpectabattleonthefutureofgun
ownershipandtherighttobeararms. |
FREE WRITING
Write about gun ownership for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper.
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ACADEMIC WRITING
Guns are responsible for hundreds of murders. Gun ownership should be a criminal offence. Discuss.
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HOMEWORK
1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about gun ownership around the world. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
3. GUN CRIME: Make a poster about gun crime. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?
4. NRA: Write a magazine article about the NRA's silence over the Newtown massacre. Include imaginary interviews with an NRA leader and someone opposed to gun ownership.
Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.
6. LETTER: Write a letter to the head of the NRA. Ask him three questions about gun ownership. Give him three of your opinions on it. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.
ANSWERS
TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
a |
T |
b |
F |
c |
F |
d |
T |
e |
T |
f |
T |
g |
F |
h |
F |
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
1. |
silent |
a. |
tight-lipped |
2. |
massacre |
b. |
slaughter |
3. |
shaken |
c. |
rocked |
4. |
stunned |
d. |
shocked |
5. |
disappeared |
e. |
vanished |
6. |
announced |
f. |
declared |
7. |
accumulated |
g. |
collected |
8. |
regular |
h. |
recurrent |
9. |
prompt |
i. |
trigger |
10. |
bear |
j. |
carry |
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
1. |
National Rifle Association |
2. |
27 |
3. |
Made any kind of statement on it |
4. |
Silence |
5. |
Social Media sites |
6. |
1.7 million |
7. |
You get to your own timeline |
8. |
National soul searching |
9. |
Meaningful action |
10. |
Gun ownership and the right to bear arms |
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
1. |
c |
2. |
a |
3. |
b |
4. |
d |
5. |
c |
6. |
b |
7. |
d |
8. |
b |
9. |
b |
10. |
a |
ALL OTHER EXERCISES
Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2.
(It's good for your English ;-)