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Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher has died aged 87. She had a stroke at The Ritz Hotel in London after being in poor health for many years. Mrs Thatcher became famous after becoming the U.K.'s first ever female leader. She was in power from 1979 to 1990 – the longest time in office for a Prime Minister in over 150 years. Her tough style earned her the nickname the "Iron Lady". Her 11 years of leadership greatly changed British society. Many praised her for transforming Britain into a more free-market economy. Others hated her for selling government-owned industries and breaking up communities. She also took the decision to go to war with Argentina in 1982 to recover the Falkland Islands.
Britain's best-selling newspapers also disagree about Margaret Thatcher. The right wing "Daily Mail" said she was: "The Woman Who Saved Britain." However, the left wing "Daily Mirror" ran the headline: "The Woman Who Divided A Nation." Tony Blair (Prime Minister from 1997-2007) paid tribute to Mrs Thatcher, saying: "Very few leaders get to change not only the political landscape of their country but of the world. Margaret was such a leader. Her global impact was vast." Current British leader David Cameron said: "Margaret Thatcher loved this country and served it with all she had. For that, she has her well-earned place in history." He added the British people would respect and thank her forever. Sources: WARM-UPS 1. MARGARET THATCHER: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about Margaret Thatcher. Change partners often and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. LEADER: What would you do about these things in your country? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.
4. LEADERSHIP: Students A strongly believe women make stronger and better leaders than men; Students B strongly believe the opposite. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. REMEMBERING: What is the best way to remember Margaret Thatcher? Rank these and share your rankings with your partner. Put the best at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.
6. FEMALE: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word 'female'. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
GAP FILL
LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (1) __________________. She had a stroke at The Ritz Hotel in London (2) __________________ health for many years. Mrs Thatcher became famous after becoming the U.K.'s (3) ____________________. She was in power from 1979 to 1990 – the longest time in office for a Prime Minister in over 150 years. Her tough style (4) _____________________ the "Iron Lady". Her 11 years of leadership greatly changed British society. Many praised her for transforming Britain (5) ______________________ economy. Others hated her for selling government-owned industries and breaking up communities. She also took the (6) ____________________ with Argentina in 1982 to recover the Falkland Islands. Britain's (7) ____________________ also disagree about Margaret Thatcher. The right wing "Daily Mail" said she was: "The Woman Who Saved Britain." However, the left wing "Daily Mirror" (8) __________________: "The Woman Who Divided A Nation." Tony Blair (Prime Minister from 1997-2007) paid tribute to Mrs Thatcher, saying: "Very (9) __________________ change not only the political landscape of their country but of the world. Margaret was such a leader. Her (10) ____________________." Current British leader David Cameron said: "Margaret Thatcher loved this country and (11) __________________ had. For that, she has her well-earned place in history." He added the British people would (12) __________________ her forever. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'female' and 'leader'.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
MARGARET THATCHER SURVEY Write five GOOD questions about Margaret Thatcher in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
MARGARET THATCHER DISCUSSION STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
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MULTIPLE CHOICE - LANGUAGE Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher has (1) ____ aged 87. She had a stroke at The Ritz Hotel in London after being in (2) ____ health for many years. Mrs Thatcher became famous after becoming the U.K.'s first ever female leader. She was (3) ____ power from 1979 to 1990 – the longest time in (4) ____ for a Prime Minister in over 150 years. Her tough style earned her the nickname the "Iron Lady". Her 11 years of leadership (5) ____ changed British society. Many praised her for transforming Britain into a more free-market economy. Others hated her for selling government-owned industries and breaking up communities. She also took the decision to (6) ____ to war with Argentina in 1982 to recover the Falkland Islands. Britain's best-selling newspapers also disagree about Margaret Thatcher. The right (7) ____ "Daily Mail" said she was: "The Woman Who Saved Britain." However, the left wing "Daily Mirror" (8) ____ the headline: "The Woman Who Divided A Nation." Tony Blair (Prime Minister from 1997-2007) (9) ____ tribute to Mrs Thatcher, saying: "Very few leaders get to change not only the political landscape of their country but of the world. Margaret was (10) ____ a leader. Her global impact was vast." Current British leader David Cameron said: "Margaret Thatcher loved this country and served it with all she (11) ____. For that, she has her well-earned place in history." He added the British people would (12) ____ and thank her forever. Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
SPELLING
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER Number these lines in the correct order.
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS) Former / Firmer British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher has died aged 87. She had a stroke / strike at The Ritz Hotel in London after being on / in poor health for many years. Mrs Thatcher became famous after becoming the U.K.'s first ever female leader. She was in power / powerful from 1979 to 1990 – the longest time in office / official for a Prime Minister in over 150 years. Her tough style earned / received her the nickname the "Iron Lady". Her 11 years of leadership greatly changed British social / society. Many praised her for transforming Britain into a more / much free-market economy. Others hated her from / for selling government-owned industries and breaking up communities. She also took the decision to go / take to war with Argentina in 1982 to recover the Falkland Islands. Britain's best-selling newspapers also disagree / disagreement about Margaret Thatcher. The right wing / hand "Daily Mail" said she was: "The Woman Who Saved Britain." However, the lift / left wing "Daily Mirror" ran the headline: "The Woman Who Division / Divided A Nation." Tony Blair (Prime Minister from 1997-2007) paid / pay tribute to Mrs Thatcher, saying: "Very few leaders let / get to change not only the political landscape / portrait of their country but of the world. Margaret was such a leader. Her global impact was fast / vast." Current British leader David Cameron said: "Margaret Thatcher loved this country and served it with all she owned / had. For that, she has her well-earned place in / at history." He added the British people would respect and thank her forever. Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u) F_rm_r Br_t_sh Pr_m_ M_n_st_r M_rg_r_t Th_tch_r h_s d__d _g_d 87. Sh_ h_d _ str_k_ _t Th_ R_tz H_t_l _n L_nd_n _ft_r b__ng _n p__r h__lth f_r m_ny y__rs. Mrs Th_tch_r b_c_m_ f_m__s _ft_r b_c_m_ng th_ _.K.'s f_rst _v_r f_m_l_ l__d_r. Sh_ w_s _n p_w_r fr_m 1979 t_ 1990 – th_ l_ng_st t_m_ _n _ff_c_ f_r _ Pr_m_ M_n_st_r _n _v_r 150 y__rs. H_r t__gh styl_ __rn_d h_r th_ n_ckn_m_ th_ "_r_n L_dy". H_r 11 y__rs _f l__d_rsh_p gr__tly ch_ng_d Br_t_sh s_c__ty. M_ny pr__s_d h_r f_r tr_nsf_rm_ng Br_t__n _nt_ _ m_r_ fr__-m_rk_t _c_n_my. _th_rs h_t_d h_r f_r s_ll_ng g_v_rnm_nt-_wn_d _nd_str__s _nd br__k_ng _p c_mm_n_t__s. Sh_ _ls_ t__k th_ d_c_s__n t_ g_ t_ w_r w_th _rg_nt_n_ _n 1982 t_ r_c_v_r th_ F_lkl_nd _sl_nds. Br_t__n's b_st-s_ll_ng n_wsp_p_rs _ls_ d_s_gr__ _b__t M_rg_r_t Th_tch_r. Th_ r_ght w_ng "D__ly M__l" s__d sh_ w_s: "Th_ W_m_n Wh_ S_v_d Br_t__n." H_w_v_r, th_ l_ft w_ng "D__ly M_rr_r" r_n th_ h__dl_n_: "Th_ W_m_n Wh_ D_v_d_d _ N_t__n." T_ny Bl__r (Pr_m_ M_n_st_r fr_m 1997-2007) p__d tr_b_t_ t_ Mrs Th_tch_r, s_y_ng: "V_ry f_w l__d_rs g_t t_ ch_ng_ n_t _nly th_ p_l_t_c_l l_ndsc_p_ _f th__r c__ntry b_t _f th_ w_rld. M_rg_r_t w_s s_ch _ l__d_r. H_r gl_b_l _mp_ct w_s v_st." C_rr_nt Br_t_sh l__d_r D_v_d C_m_r_n s__d: "M_rg_r_t Th_tch_r l_v_d th_s c__ntry _nd s_rv_d _t w_th _ll sh_ h_d. F_r th_t, sh_ h_s h_r w_ll-__rn_d pl_c_ _n h_st_ry." H_ _dd_d th_ Br_t_sh p__pl_ w__ld r_sp_ct _nd th_nk h_r f_r_v_r. PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS former british prime minister margaret thatcher has died aged 87 she had a stroke at the ritz hotel in london after being in poor health for many years mrs thatcher became famous after becoming the uk's first ever female leader she was in power from 1979 to 1990 – the longest time in office for a prime minister in over 150 years her tough style earned her the nickname the "iron lady" her 11 years of leadership greatly changed british society many praised her for transforming britain into a more free-market economy others hated her for selling government-owned industries and breaking up communities she also took the decision to go to war with argentina in 1982 to recover the falkland islands britain's best-selling newspapers also disagree about margaret thatcher the right wing "daily mail" said she was "the woman who saved britain" however the left wing "daily mirror" ran the headline "the woman who divided a nation" tony blair (prime minister from 1997-2007) paid tribute to mrs thatcher saying "very few leaders get to change not only the political landscape of their country but of the world margaret was such a leader her global impact was vast" current british leader david cameron said "margaret thatcher loved this country and served it with all she had for that she has her well-earned place in history" he added the british people would respect and thank her forever PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
FREE WRITING Write about Margaret Thatcher for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC WRITING Women are better national leaders than men. Discuss. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about Margaret Thatcher. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. MARGARET THATCHER: Make a poster about Margaret Thatcher. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. FEMALE LEADERS: Write a magazine article about female leaders. Include imaginary interviews with some. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on Margaret Thatcher. Ask him/her three questions about her. Give him/her three of you opinions. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
ALL OTHER EXERCISES Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2. Help Support This Web Site
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