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A new report from the American Automobile Association (AAA) says that the average car costs over $9,000 a year to own and run. The AAA said that on average, the cost of driving 23,000 km a year rose around two per cent last year. This cost includes fuel, maintenance, insurance and repairs. The report says the biggest increase in costs was for maintaining the car – things like oil changes, new air filters, and safety inspections. AAA manager Michael Calkins said: "As a vehicle gets older, you tend to encounter more significant repair costs." The second largest increase was for insurance. Americans pay an average of $1,029 a year to insure their car.
The AAA's report noted that the cost of owning a car depended on its size. Owners of small cars would probably spend around $7,000 a year to keep their car running, while 4WD owners would have to pay over $12,000 a year for their gas guzzlers. Mr Calkins also said that people were keeping their car for a longer time before buying a new one. "The length of time people keep cars has been going up for the past several years," he said. This is probably because of the global recession. People are putting off buying such an expensive item until the economy improves. Calkins added: "The average age of the vehicle on the road now is 11.1 years.…The quality of the cars is also improving." Sources: WARM-UPS 1. OWNING A CAR: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about owning a car. Change partners often and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. CARS: How can companies make them better? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.
4. NO CARS: Students A strongly believe there will be no cars in the future; Students B strongly believe there will be more cars in the future. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. CAR FEATURES: Rank these and share your rankings with your partner. Put the most important at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.
6. AVERAGE: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word 'average'. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
GAP FILL
LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps (1) _______________________ American Automobile Association (AAA) says that the average car costs over $9,000 (2) ______________________. The AAA said that on average, the cost of driving 23,000 km a year rose around two per cent last year. (3) _______________________, maintenance, insurance and repairs. The report says the biggest increase in costs was (4) _______________________ – things like oil changes, new air filters, and safety inspections. AAA manager Michael Calkins said: "As a vehicle gets older, (5) _______________________ more significant repair costs." The second largest increase was for insurance. Americans pay an average of $1,029 a (6) _______________________. The AAA's report noted that the cost of owning (7) ____________________ size. Owners of small cars would probably spend around $7,000 a year to keep their car running, (8) _______________________ have to pay over $12,000 a year for their gas guzzlers. Mr Calkins also said that people were keeping their car for a longer time (9) _______________________ one. "The length of time people keep cars has been going up for the past several years," he said. This is probably (10) _______________________ recession. People are putting off buying (11) _______________________ until the economy improves. Calkins added: "The average age of the vehicle on the road now is 11.1 years.…The (12) _______________________ improving." COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
ROLE PLAY
AFTER READING / LISTENING 1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'average' and 'car'.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
OWNING A CAR SURVEY Write five GOOD questions about owning a car in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
OWNING A CAR DISCUSSION STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
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MULTIPLE CHOICE - LANGUAGE A new (d) ____ from the American Automobile Association (AAA) says that the average car costs over $9,000 a year to own and (2) ____. The AAA said that on average, the cost of driving 23,000 km a year (3) ____ around two per cent last year. This cost includes fuel, maintenance, insurance and repairs. The report says the biggest increase in costs was for (4) ____ the car – things like oil changes, new air filters, and (5) ____ inspections. AAA manager Michael Calkins said: "As a vehicle gets older, you tend to encounter more significant repair costs." The second largest increase was for insurance. Americans pay an average of $1,029 a year to (6) ____ their car. The AAA's report noted that the cost of (7) ____ a car depended on its size. Owners of small cars would probably spend around $7,000 a year to keep their car (8) ____, while 4WD owners would have to pay over $12,000 a year for their gas guzzlers. Mr Calkins also said that people were keeping their car for a (9) ____ time before buying a new one. "The length of time people keep cars has been going up for the (10) ____ several years," he said. This is probably because of the global recession. People are putting (11) ____ buying such an expensive item until the economy improves. Calkins added: "The average age of the vehicle on the road now is 11.1 years.…The quality of the cars (12) ____ also improving." Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
SPELLING
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER Number these lines in the correct order.
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS) A new report from the American Automobile Association (AAA) says that the average car costs / cost over $9,000 a year to own and ran / run. The AAA said that on / in average, the cost of driving 23,000 km a year rise / rose around two per cent last year. This costs / cost includes fuel, maintenance, insurance and repairs. The report says the biggest increase on / in costs was for maintaining the car – things / thing like oil changes, new air filters, and safety / safely inspections. AAA manager Michael Calkins said: "As a vehicle gets older, you tend / mend to encounter more significant repair costs." The second largest increase was for insurance. Americans pay an average of $1,029 a year to ensure / insure their car. The AAA's report noted / noting that the cost of owning a car depended of / on its size. Owners of small cars would probable / probably spend around $7,000 a year to keep their car runs / running, while 4WD owners would have to pay over $12,000 a year for their / them gas guzzlers. Mr Calkins also said that people were keeping their car for a length / longer time before buying a new one. "The length of time people keep cars has been gone / going up for the past several years," he said. This is probably because of the globally / global recession. People are putting off buying such an expensive item until the economy improvement / improves. Calkins added: "The average age of the vehicle on the road now is 11.1 years.…The quality of the cars are / is also improving." Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u) _ n_w r_p_rt fr_m th_ _m_r_c_n __t_m_b_l_ _ss_c__t__n (___) s_ys th_t th_ _v_r_g_ c_r c_sts _v_r $9,000 _ y__r t_ _wn _nd r_n. Th_ ___ s__d th_t _n _v_r_g_, th_ c_st _f dr_v_ng 23,000 km _ y__r r_s_ _r__nd tw_ p_r c_nt l_st y__r. Th_s c_st _ncl_d_s f__l, m__nt_n_nc_, _ns_r_nc_ _nd r_p__rs. Th_ r_p_rt s_ys th_ b_gg_st _ncr__s_ _n c_sts w_s f_r m__nt__n_ng th_ c_r – th_ngs l_k_ __l ch_ng_s, n_w __r f_lt_rs, _nd s_f_ty _nsp_ct__ns. ___ m_n_g_r M_ch__l C_lk_ns s__d: "_s _ v_h_cl_ g_ts _ld_r, y__ t_nd t_ _nc__nt_r m_r_ s_gn_f_c_nt r_p__r c_sts." Th_ s_c_nd l_rg_st _ncr__s_ w_s f_r _ns_r_nc_. _m_r_c_ns p_y _n _v_r_g_ _f $1,029 _ y__r t_ _ns_r_ th__r c_r. Th_ ___'s r_p_rt n_t_d th_t th_ c_st _f _wn_ng _ c_r d_p_nd_d _n _ts s_z_. _wn_rs _f sm_ll c_rs w__ld pr_b_bly sp_nd _r__nd $7,000 _ y__r t_ k__p th__r c_r r_nn_ng, wh_l_ 4WD _wn_rs w__ld h_v_ t_ p_y _v_r $12,000 _ y__r f_r th__r g_s g_zzl_rs. Mr C_lk_ns _ls_ s__d th_t p__pl_ w_r_ k__p_ng th__r c_r f_r _ l_ng_r t_m_ b_f_r_ b_y_ng _ n_w _n_. "Th_ l_ngth _f t_m_ p__pl_ k__p c_rs h_s b__n g__ng _p f_r th_ p_st s_v_r_l y__rs," h_ s__d. Th_s _s pr_b_bly b_c__s_ _f th_ gl_b_l r_c_ss__n. P__pl_ _r_ p_tt_ng _ff b_y_ng s_ch _n _xp_ns_v_ _t_m _nt_l th_ _c_n_my _mpr_v_s. C_lk_ns _dd_d: "Th_ _v_r_g_ _g_ _f th_ v_h_cl_ _n th_ r__d n_w _s 11.1 y__rs.…Th_ q__l_ty _f th_ c_rs _s _ls_ _mpr_v_ng." PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS a new report from the american automobile association (aaa) says that the average car costs over $9000 a year to own and run the aaa said that on average the cost of driving 23000 km a year rose around two per cent last year this cost includes fuel maintenance insurance and repairs the report says the biggest increase in costs was for maintaining the car – things like oil changes new air filters and safety inspections aaa manager michael calkins said "as a vehicle gets older you tend to encounter more significant repair costs" the second largest increase was for insurance americans pay an average of $1029 a year to insure their car the aaa's report noted that the cost of owning a car depended on its size owners of small cars would probably spend around $7000 a year to keep their car running while 4wd owners would have to pay over $12000 a year for their gas guzzlers mr calkins also said that people were keeping their car for a longer time before buying a new one "the length of time people keep cars has been going up for the past several years" he said this is probably because of the global recession people are putting off buying such an expensive item until the economy improves calkins added "the average age of the vehicle on the road now is 111 years…the quality of the cars is also improving" PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
FREE WRITING Write about owning a car for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC WRITING The world would be a better place without cars. Discuss. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about owning a car. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. OWNING A CAR: Make a poster about the costs of owning a car. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. CARS: Write a magazine article about cars. Include imaginary interviews with people who love them and people who think they are a waste of money. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to the owner of a car company. Ask him/her three questions about cars. Give him/her three of your opinions on them. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
ALL OTHER EXERCISES Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2. Help Support This Web Site
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