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The level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is now at a record high. An American weather station in Hawaii recorded the new high on the 9th of May. It found CO2 levels were at 400 parts per million (ppm). The last time CO2 was at this level was five million years ago. This was when there were no humans on the Earth. Scientists say the 400ppm level is a warning sign. They say we must do more to stop this number getting bigger. However, scientist James Butler said he thought CO2 levels would keep rising. He warned: "In eight to nine years, we will probably have seen the last CO2 reading under 400ppm." He told reporters that even at the South Pole, CO2 would be above 400ppm.
Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that create global warming. Just one CO2 molecule can stay in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. Pieter Tans, one of the scientists measuring CO2 levels, said human activity is making the Earth warmer. He said that, "the burning of coal, oil, and natural gas is driving the acceleration". He pointed out that 300 years ago, CO2 levels were around 280ppm. He added that 800,000 years ago, they were at 180ppm. Another scientist, Dr Ralph Keeling, warned that CO2 is warming the Earth to dangerous levels. He is worried about arctic ice melting, causing sea levels to rise. This will put billions of people in danger. He said: "It takes a long time to melt ice, but we're doing it. It's scary." Sources: WARM-UPS 1. GLOBAL WARMING: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about global warming. Change partners often and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. WARMER EARTH: How will a warmer Earth change lives? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.
4. NO PROBLEM: Students A strongly believe scientists can stop global warming becoming a problem; Students B strongly believe they can't. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. DANGERS TO EARTH: Rank these and share your rankings with your partner. Put the most dangerous at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.
6. CO2: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word 'CO2. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
GAP FILL
LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps The level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (1) _______________. An American weather station in Hawaii recorded the new high on the 9th of May. It found CO2 levels (2) _____________________ million (ppm). The last time CO2 was at this level was five million years ago. This was when (3) _____________________ the Earth. Scientists say the 400ppm level is a warning sign. They say we must (4) _____________________ number getting bigger. However, scientist James Butler said he thought CO2 levels would keep rising. He warned: "In eight to nine years, we will probably have (5) _____________________ under 400ppm." He told reporters that even at the South Pole, (6) _____________________ 400ppm. Carbon dioxide (7) _____________________ create global warming. Just one CO2 molecule can stay in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. Pieter Tans, one of the scientists (8) _____________________, said human activity is making the Earth warmer. He said that, "the burning of coal, oil, and natural gas (9) _____________________ ". He pointed out that 300 years ago, CO2 (10) _____________________. He added that 800,000 years ago, they were at 180ppm. Another scientist, Dr Ralph Keeling, warned that CO2 is warming the Earth to dangerous levels. He is worried about arctic ice melting, (11) _____________________. This will put billions of people in danger. He said: "It takes (12) _____________________, but we're doing it. It's scary." COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
ROLE PLAY
AFTER READING / LISTENING 1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'record' and 'high'.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
GLOBAL WARMING SURVEY Write five GOOD questions about global warming in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
GLOBAL WARMING DISCUSSION STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MULTIPLE CHOICE - LANGUAGE The level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is (1) ____ at a record high. An American weather station in Hawaii recorded the new high on the 9th of May. It found CO2 levels were at 400 parts (2) ____ million (ppm). The last time CO2 was at this level was five million years ago. This was when there were no humans on the Earth. Scientists say the 400ppm level is a (3) ____ sign. They say we must do (4) ____ to stop this number getting bigger. However, scientist James Butler said he thought CO2 levels would keep (5) ____. He warned: "In eight to nine years, we will probably have seen the last CO2 reading under 400ppm." He told reporters that (6) ____ at the South Pole, CO2 would be above 400ppm. Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that create global (7) ____. Just one CO2 molecule can stay in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. Pieter Tans, one of the scientists (8) ____ CO2 levels, said human activity is making the Earth warmer. He said that, "the (9) ____ of coal, oil, and natural gas is driving the acceleration". He pointed (10) ____ that 300 years ago, CO2 levels were around 280ppm. He added that 800,000 years ago, they were at 180ppm. Another scientist, Dr Ralph Keeling, warned that CO2 is warming the Earth (11) ____ dangerous levels. He is worried about arctic ice melting, causing sea levels to rise. This will put billions of people in danger. He said: "It takes a long time to melt ice, but we're doing it. It's (12) ____." Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
SPELLING
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER Number these lines in the correct order.
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS) The level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is know / now at a record high. An American weather / weathered station in Hawaii recorded the new high on the 9th of May. It found CO2 levels were at 400 parts par / per million (ppm). The last / past time CO2 was at this level was five million years ago. This was when there were no / non humans on the Earth. Scientists say the 400ppm level is a warning / warned sign. They say we must do more to stop this numeral / number getting bigger. However, scientist James Butler said he thought CO2 levels would keep raising / rising. He warned: "In eight to nine years, we will probably have saw / seen the last CO2 reading under 400ppm." He told reporters that even / ever at the South Pole, CO2 would be above 400ppm. Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that creation / create global warming. Just one CO2 molecule can stay in / on the atmosphere for hundreds of years. Pieter Tans, one of the sciences / scientists measuring CO2 levels, said human activity is making the Earth warmer / warming. He said that, "the burning / burnt of coal, oil, and natural gas is driving the acceleration / engine". He pointed out that 300 years ago, CO2 levels were around 280ppm. He added / attached that 800,000 years ago, they were at 180ppm. Another scientist, Dr Ralph Keeling, warned that CO2 is warming the Earth to / of dangerous levels. He is worried about arctic ice melting, causing sea levels to rise / raise. This will put billions of people in danger. He said: "It takes a long time to melt ice, but we're doing it. It's scary / scared." Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u) Th_ l_v_l _f c_rb_n d__x_d_ (C_2) _n th_ _tm_sph_r_ _s n_w _t _ r_c_rd h_gh. _n _m_r_c_n w__th_r st_t__n _n H_w___ r_c_rd_d th_ n_w h_gh _n th_ 9th _f M_y. _t f__nd C_2 l_v_ls w_r_ _t 400 p_rts p_r m_ll__n (ppm). Th_ l_st t_m_ C_2 w_s _t th_s l_v_l w_s f_v_ m_ll__n y__rs _g_. Th_s w_s wh_n th_r_ w_r_ n_ h_m_ns _n th_ __rth. Sc__nt_sts s_y th_ 400ppm l_v_l _s _ w_rn_ng s_gn. Th_y s_y w_ m_st d_ m_r_ t_ st_p th_s n_mb_r g_tt_ng b_gg_r. H_w_v_r, sc__nt_st J_m_s B_tl_r s__d h_ th__ght C_2 l_v_ls w__ld k__p r_s_ng. H_ w_rn_d: "_n __ght t_ n_n_ y__rs, w_ w_ll pr_b_bly h_v_ s__n th_ l_st C_2 r__d_ng _nd_r 400ppm." H_ t_ld r_p_rt_rs th_t _v_n _t th_ S__th P_l_, C_2 w__ld b_ _b_v_ 400ppm. C_rb_n d__x_d_ _s _n_ _f th_ g_s_s th_t cr__t_ gl_b_l w_rm_ng. J_st _n_ C_2 m_l_c_l_ c_n st_y _n th_ _tm_sph_r_ f_r h_ndr_ds _f y__rs. P__t_r T_ns, _n_ _f th_ sc__nt_sts m__s_r_ng C_2 l_v_ls, s__d h_m_n _ct_v_ty _s m_k_ng th_ __rth w_rm_r. H_ s__d th_t, "th_ b_rn_ng _f c__l, __l, _nd n_t_r_l g_s _s dr_v_ng th_ _cc_l_r_t__n". H_ p__nt_d __t th_t 300 y__rs _g_, C_2 l_v_ls w_r_ _r__nd 280ppm. H_ _dd_d th_t 800,000 y__rs _g_, th_y w_r_ _t 180ppm. _n_th_r sc__nt_st, Dr R_lph K__l_ng, w_rn_d th_t C_2 _s w_rm_ng th_ __rth t_ d_ng_r__s l_v_ls. H_ _s w_rr__d _b__t _rct_c _c_ m_lt_ng, c__s_ng s__ l_v_ls t_ r_s_. Th_s w_ll p_t b_ll__ns _f p__pl_ _n d_ng_r. H_ s__d: "_t t_k_s _ l_ng t_m_ t_ m_lt _c_, b_t w_'r_ d__ng _t. _t's sc_ry." PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS the level of carbon dioxide (co2) in the atmosphere is now at a record high an american weather station in hawaii recorded the new high on the 9th of may it found co2 levels were at 400 parts per million (ppm) the last time co2 was at this level was five million years ago this was when there were no humans on the earth scientists say the 400ppm level is a warning sign they say we must do more to stop this number getting bigger however scientist james butler said he thought co2 levels would keep rising he warned "in eight to nine years we will probably have seen the last co2 reading under 400ppm" he told reporters that even at the south pole co2 would be above 400ppm carbon dioxide is one of the gases that create global warming just one co2 molecule can stay in the atmosphere for hundreds of years pieter tans one of the scientists measuring co2 levels said human activity is making the earth warmer he said that "the burning of coal oil and natural gas is driving the acceleration" he pointed out that 300 years ago co2 levels were around 280ppm he added that 800000 years ago they were at 180ppm another scientist dr ralph keeling warned that co2 is warming the earth to dangerous levels he is worried about arctic ice melting causing sea levels to rise this will put billions of people in danger he said "it takes a long time to melt ice but we're doing it it's scary" PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
FREE WRITING Write about global warming for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC WRITING Global warming is the biggest problem in the world. Discuss. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about carbon dioxide (CO2). Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. GLOBAL WARMING: Make a poster about global warming. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. HOTTER EARTH: Write a magazine article about a hotter Earth in the future. Include imaginary interviews with people who lost their homes because of rising sea levels. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to a global warming expert. Ask him/her three questions about global warming. Give him/her three ideas on how to stop global warming. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
ALL OTHER EXERCISES Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2. Help Support This Web Site
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