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Venezuela's government has come up with a plan to end the country's shortage of toilet paper. There was a danger that shops would have no toilet paper to sell. Even though Venezuela is rich in oil, it has difficulty in paying for things from other countries. This is because of controls on the Venezuelan currency. The government has decided to spend $79 million on buying 39 million rolls of toilet paper to make sure people do not run out. The money will also be used to buy toothpaste and soap. People around the country have to wait in long lines at supermarkets and pharmacies to buy basic things, sometimes for days. They then buy all they can, which means stores run out quickly.
Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro said the shortage of toilet paper was because of rich people and those who are unhappy with the government. He did not say why these people's actions meant the country almost ran out of basic supplies. Economists say the way the government runs the economy led to the shortages. The government keeps prices low for many goods, which means Venezuelan companies find it hard to produce things and make a profit. The price controls also push up inflation because when there is a shortage of something, people will pay a higher price to get it. Venezuela has the highest rate of inflation in Latin America. The current rate is about 25 per cent. Sources: WARM-UPS 1. TOILET PAPER: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about toilet paper. Change partners often and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. SHORTAGE: What would you do if you were running out of these things? Complete this table and share what you wrote with your partner(s).
4. IMPORTANT: Students A strongly believe that toilet paper is one of the most important things we must buy; Students B strongly believe it isn't. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. ESSENTIALS: Rank these and share your rankings with your partner. Put the things you need most at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.
6. DANGER: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word 'danger'. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
GAP FILL
LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps Venezuela's government has come (1) _____________________ end the country's shortage of toilet paper. (2) _____________________ shops would have no toilet paper to sell. Even though Venezuela is rich in oil, it has difficulty (3) _______________________ other countries. This is because of controls on the Venezuelan currency. The government has decided to spend $79 million (4) _____________________ rolls of toilet paper to make sure people do not run out. The money will (5) _____________________ toothpaste and soap. People around the country have to wait in long lines at supermarkets and pharmacies to buy basic things, sometimes for days. They (6) _____________________, which means stores run out quickly. Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro said the shortage of toilet paper was because of rich people and (7) _____________________ with the government. He did not say why these people's actions meant the country almost ran (8) _____________________. Economists say the way the government runs the economy led to the shortages. The government (9) _____________________ many goods, which means Venezuelan companies find it hard to produce (10) ______________________. The price (11) _____________________ inflation because when there is a shortage of something, people will pay a higher price to get it. Venezuela has the highest rate of inflation in Latin America. (12) _________________ 25 per cent. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
ROLE PLAY
AFTER READING / LISTENING 1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'toilet' and 'paper'.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
TOILET PAPER SURVEY Write five GOOD questions about toilet paper in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
TOILET PAPER DISCUSSION STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
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MULTIPLE CHOICE - LANGUAGE Venezuela's government has (1) ____ up with a plan to end the country's shortage of toilet paper. There was a (2) ____ that shops would have no toilet paper to sell. Even though Venezuela is rich in oil, it has difficulty (3) ____ paying for things from other countries. This is because of controls on the Venezuelan currency. The government has decided to (4) ____ $79 million on buying 39 million rolls of toilet paper to make sure people do not run out. The money will also be used to buy toothpaste and soap. People around the country have to wait in long (5) ____ at supermarkets and pharmacies to buy basic things, sometimes for days. They then buy all they can, which means stores run out (6) ____. Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro said the shortage of toilet paper was because of rich people and those who are unhappy (7) ____ the government. He did not say why these people's actions (8) ____ the country almost ran out of basic supplies. Economists say the way the government runs the economy led to the shortages. The government (9) ____ prices low for many goods, which means Venezuelan companies (10) ____ it hard to produce things and make a profit. The price controls also push (11) ____ inflation because when there is a shortage of something, people will pay a higher price to get it. Venezuela has the highest rate of inflation in Latin America. The (12) ____ rate is about 25 per cent. Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
SPELLING
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER Number these lines in the correct order.
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS) Venezuela's government has come / coming up with a plan to end the country's shortage for / of toilet paper. There was a danger that shops would have no toilet paper to sale / sell. Even though Venezuela is rich in oil, it has difficulty in / on paying for things from other countries. This is because of controls on the Venezuelan currants / currency. The government has decided to spend $79 million on / of buying 39 million rolls of toilet paper to make take / sure people do not run out. The money will also be used to buy toothpaste and soap. People around the country have to wait in long aisles / lines at supermarkets and pharmacies to buy basically / basic things, sometimes for days. They then buy all they can, which means stores run out quickly / quick. Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro said the shortage of toilet paper was because of rich people and those who are unhappy / unhappiness with the government. He did not say why these people's actions meaning / meant the country almost ran out of basically / basic supplies. Economists say the way the government runs / ruins the economy led to the shortages. The government keeps / stays prices low for many goods / goodies, which means Venezuelan companies find it solid / hard to produce things and make a profit / money. The price controls also push up / over inflation because when there is a shortage of something, people will pay a higher price to get it. Venezuela has the highest rate of inflation in Latin America. The currant / current rate is about 25 per cent. Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u) V_n_z__l_'s g_v_rnm_nt h_s c_m_ _p w_th _ pl_n t_ _nd th_ c__ntry's sh_rt_g_ _f t__l_t p_p_r. Th_r_ w_s _ d_ng_r th_t sh_ps w__ld h_v_ n_ t__l_t p_p_r t_ s_ll. _v_n th__gh V_n_z__l_ _s r_ch _n __l, _t h_s d_ff_c_lty _n p_y_ng f_r th_ngs fr_m _th_r c__ntr__s. Th_s _s b_c__s_ _f c_ntr_ls _n th_ V_n_z__l_n c_rr_ncy. Th_ g_v_rnm_nt h_s d_c_d_d t_ sp_nd $79 m_ll__n _n b_y_ng 39 m_ll__n r_lls _f t__l_t p_p_r t_ m_k_ s_r_ p__pl_ d_ n_t r_n __t. Th_ m_n_y w_ll _ls_ b_ _s_d t_ b_y t__thp_st_ _nd s__p. P__pl_ _r__nd th_ c__ntry h_v_ t_ w__t _n l_ng l_n_s _t s_p_rm_rk_ts _nd ph_rm_c__s t_ b_y b_s_c th_ngs, s_m_t_m_s f_r d_ys. Th_y th_n b_y _ll th_y c_n, wh_ch m__ns st_r_s r_n __t q__ckly. V_n_z__l_'s Pr_s_d_nt N_c_l_s M_d_r_ s__d th_ sh_rt_g_ _f t__l_t p_p_r w_s b_c__s_ _f r_ch p__pl_ _nd th_s_ wh_ _r_ _nh_ppy w_th th_ g_v_rnm_nt. H_ d_d n_t s_y why th_s_ p__pl_'s _ct__ns m__nt th_ c__ntry _lm_st r_n __t _f b_s_c s_ppl__s. _c_n_m_sts s_y th_ w_y th_ g_v_rnm_nt r_ns th_ _c_n_my l_d t_ th_ sh_rt_g_s. Th_ g_v_rnm_nt k__ps pr_c_s l_w f_r m_ny g__ds, wh_ch m__ns V_n_z__l_n c_mp_n__s f_nd _t h_rd t_ pr_d_c_ th_ngs _nd m_k_ _ pr_f_t. Th_ pr_c_ c_ntr_ls _ls_ p_sh _p _nfl_t__n b_c__s_ wh_n th_r_ _s _ sh_rt_g_ _f s_m_th_ng, p__pl_ w_ll p_y _ h_gh_r pr_c_ t_ g_t _t. V_n_z__l_ h_s th_ h_gh_st r_t_ _f _nfl_t__n _n L_t_n _m_r_c_. Th_ c_rr_nt r_t_ _s _b__t 25 p_r c_nt. PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS venezuela's government has come up with a plan to end the country's shortage of toilet paper there was a danger that shops would have no toilet paper to sell even though venezuela is rich in oil it has difficulty in paying for things from other countries this is because of controls on the venezuelan currency the government has decided to spend $79 million on buying 39 million rolls of toilet paper to make sure people do not run out the money will also be used to buy toothpaste and soap people around the country have to wait in long lines at supermarkets and pharmacies to buy basic things sometimes for days they then buy all they can which means stores run out quickly venezuela's president nicolas maduro said the shortage of toilet paper was because of rich people and those who are unhappy with the government he did not say why these people's actions meant the country almost ran out of basic supplies economists say the way the government runs the economy led to the shortages the government keeps prices low for many goods which means venezuelan companies find it hard to produce things and make a profit the price controls also push up inflation because when there is a shortage of something people will pay a higher price to get it venezuela has the highest rate of inflation in latin america the current rate is about 25 per cent PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
FREE WRITING Write about toilet paper for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC WRITING Toilet paper is one of the most important things in life. Discuss. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about toilet paper. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. TOILET PAPER: Make a poster about toilet paper. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. SHORTAGES: Write a magazine article about shortages of basic things. Include imaginary interviews with people who ran out of them. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on toilet paper. Ask him/her three questions about toilet paper. Give him/her three of your opinions on it. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
ALL OTHER EXERCISES Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2. Help Support This Web Site
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