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Detroit, once a powerhouse of American industry, has filed for bankruptcy. It has gone bust, to become the biggest city to declare insolvency in U.S. history. Detroit's emergency financial manager Kevyn Orr said the city could no longer afford to pay its bills, and was a whopping $20 billion in debt. He has requested the court's help in restructuring city finances to enable it to continue to function. He named over 100,000 creditors, including the city's major pension funds and its 10,000 plus public employees. Detroit's pension system is underfunded by over $3.5 billion, leaving many current and past police officers, firefighters and public service workers with big question marks over their future.
Half a century ago, Detroit was held up as a gleaming example of American enterprise. Its extensive automobile industry earned it the nickname "Motor City". However, the once-thriving middle-class city has degenerated into a sprawl of run-down suburbs with abandoned, boarded-up houses and high unemployment. The car factories that spawned its success have all but disappeared. The city said essential services would continue, but street lighting had been cut off. The city mayor explained: "Detroit simply was not on a sustainable footing, continuing to borrow, continuing to defer pension payments, continuing not to pay its bills on time - continuing a deepening insolvency." Sources:
WARM-UPS 1. BANKRUPTCY: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about bankruptcy. Change partners often and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. YOUR CITY: What needs doing? Complete this table and share what you wrote with your partner(s). Change partners often.
4. BAILOUT: Students A strongly believe taxpayers should bail out Detroit; Students B strongly believe not. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. PAYING BILLS: Rank these and share your rankings with your partner. Put the worst at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.
6. INDUSTRY: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word 'industry'. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
GAP FILL
LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps Detroit, (1) ___________________ American industry, has filed for bankruptcy. (2) ___________________, to become the biggest city to declare insolvency in U.S. history. Detroit's emergency financial manager Kevyn Orr said the city could no longer (3) ___________________ bills, and was a whopping $20 billion in debt. He has requested the court's help in restructuring city finances (4) ___________________ continue to function. He named over 100,000 creditors, including the city's major pension funds and its 10,000 plus public employees. Detroit's pension system is (5) ___________________ $3.5 billion, leaving many current and past police officers, firefighters and public service workers with big (6) ___________________ their future. Half a century ago, Detroit (7) ___________________ gleaming example of American enterprise. Its extensive automobile industry earned it the nickname "Motor City". However, the (8) _____________________ city has degenerated into (9) ___________________ suburbs with abandoned, boarded-up houses and high unemployment. The car factories that spawned its (10) ___________________ disappeared. The city said essential services would continue, but street lighting had been cut off. The city mayor explained: "Detroit simply was not on (11) ___________________, continuing to borrow, (12) ___________________ pension payments, continuing not to pay its bills on time - continuing a deepening insolvency." COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
ROLE PLAY
AFTER READING / LISTENING 1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'question' and 'mark'.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
BANKRUPTCY SURVEY Write five GOOD questions about bankruptcy in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
BANKRUPTCY DISCUSSION STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
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MULTIPLE CHOICE - LANGUAGE Detroit, once a (1) ____ of American industry, has filed for bankruptcy. It has gone bust, to become the biggest city to (2) ____ insolvency in U.S. history. Detroit's emergency financial manager Kevyn Orr said the city could no (3) ____ afford to pay its bills, and was a whopping $20 billion in debt. He has requested the court's help in restructuring city finances to enable it to continue to function. He named over 100,000 (4) ____, including the city's major pension funds and its 10,000 plus public employees. Detroit's pension system is (5) ____ by over $3.5 billion, leaving many current and past police officers, firefighters and public service workers with big question marks (6) ____ their future. Half a century ago, Detroit was (7) ____ up as a gleaming example of American enterprise. Its extensive automobile industry (8) ____ it the nickname "Motor City". However, the once-thriving middle-class city has degenerated into a sprawl of run- (9) ____ suburbs with abandoned, boarded-up houses and high unemployment. The car factories that (10) ____ its success have all but disappeared. The city said essential services would continue, but street lighting had been cut off. The city mayor explained: "Detroit simply was not on a sustainable (11) ____, continuing to borrow, continuing to (12) ____ pension payments, continuing not to pay its bills on time - continuing a deepening insolvency." Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
SPELLING
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER Number these lines in the correct order.
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS) Detroit, once / used to a powerhouse of American industry, has filled / filed for bankruptcy. It has gone bust / burst, to become the biggest city to declare solvency / insolvency in U.S. history. Detroit's emergency financial manager Kevyn Orr said the city could no lengthy / longer afford to pay its bills, and was a whopping $20 billion in / on debt. He has requested the court's help in restructuring city finances to enable / capable it to continue to function. He named over 100,000 creditors, including the city's major pension funds and its 10,000 plus / add public employees. Detroit's pension system is underfunded by over $3.5 billion, leaving / left many current and past police officers, firefighters and public service workers with big question marks over / top their future. Half a century ago, Detroit was held down / up as a gleaming example of American enterprise / entity. Its extensive automobile industry earned it the nickname "Motor City". However, the once-thriving middle-class city has degenerated / regenerated into a sprawl of run-down blurbs / suburbs with abandoned, boarded-up / hoarded up houses and high unemployment. The car factories that spammed / spawned its success have all but / put disappeared. The city said essential services would continue, but street lighting had been cut off. The city mayor explained: "Detroit simply was not on a sustainable legging / footing, continuing to borrow, continuing to confer / defer pension payments, continuing not to pay its bills on time - continuing a depth / deepening insolvency." Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u) D_tr__t, _nc_ _ p_w_rh__s_ _f _m_r_c_n _nd_stry, h_s f_l_d f_r b_nkr_ptcy. _t h_s g_n_ b_st, t_ b_c_m_ th_ b_gg_st c_ty t_ d_cl_r_ _ns_lv_ncy _n _.S. h_st_ry. D_tr__t's _m_rg_ncy f_n_nc__l m_n_g_r K_vyn _rr s__d th_ c_ty c__ld n_ l_ng_r _ff_rd t_ p_y _ts b_lls, _nd w_s _ wh_pp_ng $20 b_ll__n _n d_bt. H_ h_s r_q__st_d th_ c__rt's h_lp _n r_str_ct_r_ng c_ty f_n_nc_s t_ _n_bl_ _t t_ c_nt_n__ t_ f_nct__n. H_ n_m_d _v_r 100,000 cr_d_t_rs, _ncl_d_ng th_ c_ty's m_j_r p_ns__n f_nds _nd _ts 10,000 pl_s p_bl_c _mpl_y__s. D_tr__t's p_ns__n syst_m _s _nd_rf_nd_d by _v_r $3.5 b_ll__n, l__v_ng m_ny c_rr_nt _nd p_st p_l_c_ _ff_c_rs, f_r_f_ght_rs _nd p_bl_c s_rv_c_ w_rk_rs w_th b_g q__st__n m_rks _v_r th__r f_t_r_. H_lf _ c_nt_ry _g_, D_tr__t w_s h_ld _p _s _ gl__m_ng _x_mpl_ _f _m_r_c_n _nt_rpr_s_. _ts _xt_ns_v_ __t_m_b_l_ _nd_stry __rn_d _t th_ n_ckn_m_ "M_t_r C_ty". H_w_v_r, th_ _nc_-thr_v_ng m_ddl_-cl_ss c_ty h_s d_g_n_r_t_d _nt_ _ spr_wl _f r_n-d_wn s_b_rbs w_th _b_nd_n_d, b__rd_d-_p h__s_s _nd h_gh _n_mpl_ym_nt. Th_ c_r f_ct_r__s th_t sp_wn_d _ts s_cc_ss h_v_ _ll b_t d_s_pp__r_d. Th_ c_ty s__d _ss_nt__l s_rv_c_s w__ld c_nt_n__, b_t str__t l_ght_ng h_d b__n c_t _ff. Th_ c_ty m_y_r _xpl__n_d: "D_tr__t s_mply w_s n_t _n _ s_st__n_bl_ f__t_ng, c_nt_n__ng t_ b_rr_w, c_nt_n__ng t_ d_f_r p_ns__n p_ym_nts, c_nt_n__ng n_t t_ p_y _ts b_lls _n t_m_ - c_nt_n__ng _ d__p_n_ng _ns_lv_ncy." PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS detroit once a powerhouse of american industry has filed for bankruptcy it has gone bust to become the biggest city to declare insolvency in us history detroit's emergency financial manager kevyn orr said the city could no longer afford to pay its bills and was a whopping $20 billion in debt he has requested the court's help in restructuring city finances to enable it to continue to function he named over 100000 creditors including the city's major pension funds and its 10000 plus public employees detroit's pension system is underfunded by over $35 billion leaving many current and past police officers firefighters and public service workers with big question marks over their future half a century ago detroit was held up as a gleaming example of american enterprise its extensive automobile industry earned it the nickname "motor city" however the once-thriving middle-class city has degenerated into a sprawl of run-down suburbs with abandoned boarded-up houses and high unemployment the car factories that spawned its success have all but disappeared the city said essential services would continue but street lighting had been cut off the city mayor explained "detroit simply was not on a sustainable footing continuing to borrow continuing to defer pension payments continuing not to pay its bills on time - continuing a deepening insolvency" PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
FREE WRITING Write about bankruptcy for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC WRITING Detroit's financial managers should be sued for the city's bankruptcy. Discuss. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about bankruptcy. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. BANKRUPTCY: Make a poster about big companies or cities that have gone bankrupt. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. DETROIT: Write a magazine article about Detroit's bankruptcy. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against it using taxpayers money for a bailout. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to a bankruptcy expert. Ask him/her three questions about Detroit's bankruptcy. Give him/her three of your opinions on it. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
ALL OTHER EXERCISES Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2. Help Support This Web Site
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