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Scientists say they have discovered the part of the brain that is responsible for us feeling miserable, anxious and stressed. A UK-based medical research company called Heptares Therapeutics said it has located the molecule related to depression. It is a protein found inside the brain called CRF1. The company said the protein, "is important in regulating the body's response to stress and is implicated in stress-related diseases such as depression and anxiety". The team used one of the world's most powerful x-ray machines in its research. Lead researcher Fiona Marshall said a greater understanding of the CRF1 protein could lead to ground-breaking drugs to control depression.
Britain's National Health Service (NHS) warned anyone suffering from depression or related illnesses not to get too excited about this research. It questioned whether a single molecule could really lead to depression, and said the condition actually resulted from a complex interaction of chemicals. An NHS statement expressed surprise at the way two of Britain's biggest newspapers have built the story up – "The Daily Mail" and "The Sunday Times". The latter reported that researchers had found the "miserable molecule," saying it was "the protein involved in all our feelings of stress, anxiety and even depression". The NHS said: "It's a great headline, but a hugely sweeping claim." Sources:
WARM-UPS 1. DEPRESSION: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about depression. Change partners often and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. FEELINGS: How to feel better? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.
4. DRUGS: Students A strongly believe drugs will cure all mental conditions one day; Students B strongly believe not. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. STRESS: Rank these and share your rankings with your partner. Put the most stressful at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.
6. BRAIN: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word 'brain'. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
GAP FILL
LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps Scientists say they have discovered (1) _____________________ that is responsible for us feeling miserable, (2) _____________________. A UK-based medical research company called Heptares Therapeutics said it has located the molecule (3) _____________________. It is a protein found inside the brain called CRF1. The company said the protein, "is important in regulating the (4) _____________________ stress and is implicated in stress-related diseases such as depression and anxiety". The team used one of the (5) _____________________ x-ray machines in its research. Lead researcher Fiona Marshall said a greater understanding of the CRF1 protein (6) _____________________-breaking drugs to control depression. Britain's National Health Service (NHS) warned anyone suffering from depression or related illnesses (7) _____________________ about this research. It questioned (8) _____________________ molecule could really lead to depression, and said the condition actually resulted from a complex (9) _____________________. An NHS statement expressed surprise at the way two of Britain's biggest newspapers (10) _____________________ – "The Daily Mail" and "The Sunday Times". (11) _____________________ researchers had found the "miserable molecule," saying it was "the protein involved in all our feelings of stress, anxiety and even depression". The NHS said: "It's a great headline, but a (12) _____________________." COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
ROLE PLAY
AFTER READING / LISTENING 1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'medical' and 'research'.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
DEPRESSION SURVEY Write five GOOD questions about depression in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
DEPRESSION DISCUSSION STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MULTIPLE CHOICE - LANGUAGE Scientists say they have discovered the part of the brain that is responsible for us feeling miserable, (1) ____ and stressed. A UK-based medical research company called Heptares Therapeutics said it has located the molecule (2) ____ to depression. It is a protein found inside the brain called CRF1. The company said the protein, "is important (3) ____ regulating the body's response to stress and is (4) ____ in stress-related diseases such as depression and anxiety". The team used one of the world's most powerful x-ray machines in its research. Lead researcher Fiona Marshall said a (5) ____ understanding of the CRF1 protein could lead to (6) ____ -breaking drugs to control depression. Britain's National Health Service (NHS) warned anyone (7) ____ from depression or related illnesses not to get too excited about this research. It (8) ____ whether a single molecule could really lead to depression, and said the (9) ____ actually resulted from a complex interaction of chemicals. An NHS statement expressed surprise (10) ____ the way two of Britain's biggest newspapers have built the story up – "The Daily Mail" and "The Sunday Times". The (11) ____ reported that researchers had found the "miserable molecule," saying it was "the protein involved in all our feelings of stress, anxiety and even depression". The NHS said: "It's a great headline, but a hugely (12) ____ claim." Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
SPELLING
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER Number these lines in the correct order.
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS) Scientists say they have discovered the part / partition of the brain that is responsible for us feeling miserable, anxiety / anxious and stressed. A UK-based / biased medical research company called Heptares Therapeutics said it has located the molecule related at / to depression. It is a protein found inside the / a brain called CRF1. The company said the protein, "is important in regulating / regulatory the body's response to stress and is complicated / implicated in stress-related diseases such was / as depression and anxiety". The team used one of the world's most powered / powerful x-ray machines in its research. Lead researcher Fiona Marshall said a greater understanding of the CRF1 protein could lead to earth-shattering / ground-breaking drugs to control depression. Britain's National Health Service (NHS) warning / warned anyone suffering from depression or relatives / related illnesses not to get too excited / excitement about this research. It questioned whether a singled / single molecule could really lead to depression, and said the condition actually resulted from / form a complex interaction of chemicals. An NHS statement expressed surprise at the way / how two of Britain's biggest newspapers have built the story increased / up – "The Daily Mail" and "The Sunday Times". The latter reported / reporter that researchers had found the "miserable molecule," saying it was "the protein involvement / involved in all our feelings of stress, anxiety and even depression". The NHS said: "It's a great headline, but a hugely brushing / sweeping claim." Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u) Sc__nt_sts s_y th_y h_v_ d_sc_v_r_d th_ p_rt _f th_ br__n th_t _s r_sp_ns_bl_ f_r _s f__l_ng m_s_r_bl_, _nx___s _nd str_ss_d. _ _K-b_s_d m_d_c_l r_s__rch c_mp_ny c_ll_d H_pt_r_s Th_r_p__t_cs s__d _t h_s l_c_t_d th_ m_l_c_l_ r_l_t_d t_ d_pr_ss__n. _t _s _ pr_t__n f__nd _ns_d_ th_ br__n c_ll_d CRF1. Th_ c_mp_ny s__d th_ pr_t__n, "_s _mp_rt_nt _n r_g_l_t_ng th_ b_dy's r_sp_ns_ t_ str_ss _nd _s _mpl_c_t_d _n str_ss-r_l_t_d d_s__s_s s_ch _s d_pr_ss__n _nd _nx__ty". Th_ t__m _s_d _n_ _f th_ w_rld's m_st p_w_rf_l x-r_y m_ch_n_s _n _ts r_s__rch. L__d r_s__rch_r F__n_ M_rsh_ll s__d _ gr__t_r _nd_rst_nd_ng _f th_ CRF1 pr_t__n c__ld l__d t_ gr__nd-br__k_ng dr_gs t_ c_ntr_l d_pr_ss__n. Br_t__n's N_t__n_l H__lth S_rv_c_ (NHS) w_rn_d _ny_n_ s_ff_r_ng fr_m d_pr_ss__n _r r_l_t_d _lln_ss_s n_t t_ g_t t__ _xc_t_d _b__t th_s r_s__rch. _t q__st__n_d wh_th_r _ s_ngl_ m_l_c_l_ c__ld r__lly l__d t_ d_pr_ss__n, _nd s__d th_ c_nd_t__n _ct__lly r_s_lt_d fr_m _ c_mpl_x _nt_r_ct__n _f ch_m_c_ls. _n NHS st_t_m_nt _xpr_ss_d s_rpr_s_ _t th_ w_y tw_ _f Br_t__n's b_gg_st n_wsp_p_rs h_v_ b__lt th_ st_ry _p – "Th_ D__ly M__l" _nd "Th_ S_nd_y T_m_s". Th_ l_tt_r r_p_rt_d th_t r_s__rch_rs h_d f__nd th_ "m_s_r_bl_ m_l_c_l_," s_y_ng _t w_s "th_ pr_t__n _nv_lv_d _n _ll __r f__l_ngs _f str_ss, _nx__ty _nd _v_n d_pr_ss__n". Th_ NHS s__d: "_t's _ gr__t h__dl_n_, b_t _ h_g_ly sw__p_ng cl__m." PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS scientists say they have discovered the part of the brain that is responsible for us feeling miserable anxious and stressed a uk-based medical research company called heptares therapeutics said it has located the molecule related to depression it is a protein found inside the brain called crf1 the company said the protein "is important in regulating the body's response to stress and is implicated in stress-related diseases such as depression and anxiety" the team used one of the world's most powerful x-ray machines in its research lead researcher fiona marshall said a greater understanding of the crf1 protein could lead to ground-breaking drugs to control depression britain's national health service (nhs) warned anyone suffering from depression or related illnesses not to get too excited about this research it questioned whether a single molecule could really lead to depression and said the condition actually resulted from a complex interaction of chemicals an nhs statement expressed surprise at the way two of britain's biggest newspapers have built the story up – "the daily mail" and "the sunday times" the latter reported that researchers had found the "miserable molecule" saying it was "the protein involved in all our feelings of stress anxiety and even depression" the nhs said "it's a great headline but a hugely sweeping claim" PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
FREE WRITING Write about depression for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC WRITING Newspapers should check their facts before making sweeping claims. Discuss. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about depression. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. DEPRESSION: Make a poster about depression. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. DRUGS: Write a magazine article about the possibility of new drugs for depression. Include imaginary interviews with people who suffer from the condition. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on depression. Ask him/her three questions about depression. Give him/her three of your opinions on it. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
ALL OTHER EXERCISES Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2. Help Support This Web Site
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