The Reading / Listening - Level 6

Families in the U.K. now pay more on childcare than on their mortgage. The annual costs of raising children are now outstripping yearly housing loan repayments. This is according to a survey conducted by Britain's Family and Childcare Trust. The organization says that in some parts of the country, nursery fees have risen by 13 per cent in the past year. The cost for babysitters and child-minders has risen by an average of four per cent. The report's author Jill Rutter told the Nursery World website that her findings showed that childcare in the U.K. is becoming less and less affordable for families. She also said an insufficient number of places in nurseries shows the U.K.'s system isn't working.

The report could well make would-be parents think twice about starting a family, or about the number of children they have. A family of four with one child attending a nursery and another in an after-school club spends an average of $12,571 a year. This compares to the average yearly housing loan payments of $12,000. Families are now spending a quarter of their income on childcare. This does not include the costs of feeding, clothing and entertaining children. There are also the costs of toys, books and electronic gadgets on top of that. The chief executive of the Trust warned that when many parents have to spend more than a quarter of their income on childcare, it's clear that the system "isn't fit for purpose".

Try the same news story at these easier levels:

    Level 4  or  Level 5

Sources
  • http://www.nurseryworld.co.uk/nursery-world/news/1142471/childcare-fees-mortgage-rise-slows
  • http://www.parentdish.co.uk/2014/03/03/childcare-costs-higher-than-average-uk-mortgage-payments/
  • http://www.bbc.com/news/education-26373725


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice, drag and drop activities, crosswords, hangman, flash cards, matching activities and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

The 40 Lesson Activities on the PDF Handout

WARM-UPS

1. CHILDCARE COSTS: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about childcare costs. Change partners often and share your findings.

2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.

 

families / raising children / loan repayments / nursery / babysitters / affordable / would-be parents / average / income / entertaining / electronic gadgets / quarter

Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.

3. RAISING CHILDREN: How can parents make savings? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.

 

Savings

Easy or difficult (and why)

Education

 

 

Food

 

 

Toys

 

 

Going out

 

 

Childcare

 

 

Entertainment

 

 

4. STAY-AT-HOME-PARENT: Students A strongly believe one parent should stay at home; Students B strongly believe both parents need to work.  Change partners again and talk about your conversations.

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5. EXPENSES: Rank these with your partner. Put the things kids can most do without at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.

  • sports equipment

  • mobile phone

  • brand clothes

  • candy and soda

  • video games

  • music

  • club activities

  • parties

6. PARENTS: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word "parents". Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.

BEFORE READING / LISTENING

1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if  a-h  below are true (T) or false (F).

a.

Childcare is now more expensive than weekly bills for U.K. homes.

T / F

b.

Childcare in some parts of the UK has increased by nearly 13%.

T / F

c.

Nursery costs in the UK have risen by more than 13% in the past year.

T / F

d.

A report said there are too many nursery places in the U.K.

T / F

e.

The article suggests the report could deter couples from having kids.

T / F

f.

Average UK childcare costs over $500 more a year than housing loans.

T / F

g.

The report's figures included the costs of food and clothes for children.

T / F

h.

The head of a UK childcare agency said the UK system was fantastic.

T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

1.

mortgage

a.

going to

2.

outstripping

b.

inexpensive

3.

conducted

c.

devices

4.

risen

d.

carried out

5.

affordable

e.

obvious

6.

would-be

f.

housing loan

7.

attending

g.

prospective

8.

yearly

h.

gone up

9.

gadgets

i.

surpassing

10.

clear

j.

annual

3. PHRASE MATCH:  (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)

1.

outstripping yearly housing

a.

fees

2.

nursery

b.

and less affordable

3.

babysitters

c.

of their income

4.

becoming less

d.

be parents think twice

5.

an insufficient number of

e.

gadgets

6.

make would-

f.

loan repayments

7.

one child attending

g.

fit for purpose

8.

a quarter

h.

places in nurseries

9.

electronic

i.

a nursery

10.

the system isn't

j.

and child-minders

GAP FILL

Families in the U.K. now pay more on childcare than on their (1) ____________. The annual costs of raising children are now outstripping (2) ____________ housing loan repayments. This is according to a survey conducted by Britain's Family and Childcare Trust. The organization says that in some parts of the country, nursery (3) ____________ have risen by 13 per cent in the past year. The cost for (4) ____________ and child-minders has risen by an (5) ____________ of four per cent. The report's author Jill Rutter told the Nursery World website that her (6) ____________ showed that childcare in the U.K. is becoming less and less (7) ____________ for families. She also said an (8) ____________ number of places in nurseries shows the U.K.'s system isn't working.

 

 

affordable
babysitters
insufficient
yearly
average
mortgage
findings
fees

The report could well make (9) ____________ -be parents think twice about starting a family, or about the number of children they have. A family of four with one child (10) ____________ a nursery and another in an after-school club spends an average of $12,571 a year. This (11) ____________ to the average yearly housing loan payments of $12,000. Families are now spending a (12) ____________ of their income on childcare. This does not include the costs of (13) ____________, clothing and entertaining children. There are also the costs of toys, books and electronic (14) ____________ on top of that. The chief executive of the Trust warned that when many parents have to spend more than a quarter of their income on childcare, it's (15) ____________ that the system "isn't fit for (16) ____________ ".

 

compares
feeding
attending
clear
would
purpose
gadgets
quarter

 

LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.

1)

Families in the U.K. now pay more on childcare than ______

 

a.  on their more gauge
b.  on their mortgage
c.  on their mall gauge
d.  on their mortgaged

2)

The annual costs of raising children are now outstripping yearly ______

 

a.  housing loan repayment
b.  housing loan repay meant
c.  housing loan replay moments
d.  housing loan repayments

3)

nursery fees have risen by 13 per cent ______

 

a.  in the passed year
b.  in the past year
c.  in the parsed year
d.  in the last year

4)

her findings showed that childcare in the U.K. is becoming less ______

 

a.  and lesser affordable
b.  unless affordable
c.  and lest affordable
d.  and less affordable

5)

She also said an insufficient number of ______

 

a.  play says in nurseries
b.  places on nurseries
c.  places in nursery is
d.  places in nurseries

6)

The report could well make would-be ______

 

a.  parents think thrice
b.  parents think twine
c.  parents think twice
d.  parents think tricks

7)

A family of four with one child ______

 

a.  attend in a nursery
b.  attending a nursery
c.  attending in a nursery
d.  attending the nursery

8)

Families are now spending a quarter of their ______

 

a.  income in childcare
b.  income on childcare
c.  income an childcare
d.  income by childcare

9)

There are also the costs of toys, books and ______

 

a.  electronic gadgets
b.  electronic gadget
c.  electronic gadgetry
d.  electronics gadgets

10)

it's clear that the system isn't ______

 

a.  fit for purpose
b.  bit for purpose
c.  lit for purpose
d.  wit for purpose

LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps

Families in the U.K. now pay more on childcare (1) ___________________. The annual costs of raising children (2) ___________________ yearly housing loan repayments. This is (3) ___________________ conducted by Britain's Family and Childcare Trust. The organization says that in some parts of the country, nursery fees have risen by 13 per cent in the past year. The cost for babysitters (4) ___________________ risen by an average of four per cent. The report's author Jill Rutter told the Nursery World website that (5) ___________________ childcare in the U.K. is becoming less and less affordable for families. She also said an insufficient number of places in nurseries shows the U.K.'s (6) ___________________.

The report could well make (7) ___________________ twice about starting a family, or about the number of children they have. A family of four with one child attending a nursery and another (8) ___________________ club spends an average of $12,571 a year. (9) ___________________ average yearly housing loan payments of $12,000. Families are now spending a quarter of their income on childcare. This does not (10) ___________________ feeding, clothing and entertaining children. There are also the costs of toys, books and electronic (11) ___________________ that. The chief executive of the Trust warned that when many parents have to spend more than a quarter of their income on childcare, it's clear that the system "(12) ___________________".

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1.

What are yearly costs or raising children outstripping?

2.

How were these conclusions discovered?

3.

By how much have some childcare costs risen in the UK?

4.

What has risen 4%?

5.

What did an author say wasn't working in Britain?

6.

How many times could the report make prospective parents think?

7.

What family size did the article mention?

8.

How much are average housing loan repayments in the UK?

9.

What electronic things are not included in childcare costs?

10.

Who said the UK's childcare system wasn't "fit for purpose"?

MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ

1.

What are yearly costs or raising children outstripping?

6.

How many times could the report make prospective parents think?

 

a) inflation
b) average incomes
c) food costs
d) annual housing loan repayments

 

a) three times
b) countless times
c) two times
d) just one time

2.

How were these conclusions discovered?

7.

What family size did the article mention?

 

a) word of mouth
b) via a survey
c) guesswork
d) government statistics

 

a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7

3.

By how much have some childcare costs risen in the UK?

8.

How much are average housing loan repayments in the UK?

 

a) give or take 13%
b) 13% on the button
c) a little over 13%
d) by up to 13%

 

a) $11,000
b) $11,571
c) $12,000
d) $12,571

4.

What has risen 4%?

9.

What electronic things are not included in childcare costs?

 

a) the height of UK kids
b) the number of surveys
c) babysitters and child-minders
d) children's mobile phone bills

 

a) books
b) gadgets
c) circuits
d) surveillance systems

5.

What did an author say wasn't working in Britain?

10.

Who said the UK's childcare system wasn't "fit for purpose"?

 

a) babysitters
b) family life
c) the whole country
d) the childcare system

 

a) a chief executive
b) a babysitter
c) Britain's prime minister
d) a child

ROLE PLAY

Role  A – Sports equipment

You think sports equipment is the least necessary thing to but children. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them things that are wrong with their things. Also, tell the others which is the most necessary of these (and why): mobile phones, candy and soda or brand clothes.

Role  B – Mobile phones

You think mobile phones are the least necessary thing to but children. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them things that are wrong with their things. Also, tell the others which is the most necessary of these (and why): sports equipment, candy and soda or brand clothes.

Role  C – Candy and soda

You think candy and soda are the least necessary thing to but children. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them things that are wrong with their things. Also, tell the others which is the most necessary of these (and why): mobile phones, sports equipment or brand clothes.

Role  D – Brand clothes

You think brand clothes are the least necessary thing to but children. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them things that are wrong with their things. Also, tell the others which is the most necessary of these (and why): mobile phones, candy and soda or sports equipment.

AFTER READING / LISTENING

1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'child' and 'care'.

child

 

care

 

 

  • Share your findings with your partners.
  • Make questions using the words you found.
  • Ask your partner / group your questions.

2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.

  • Share your questions with other classmates / groups.
  • Ask your partner / group your questions.

3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?

4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:

  • annual
  • parts
  • 4%
  • author
  • less
  • working
  • starting
  • after
  • 12,000
  • clothing
  • top
  • fit

CHILDCARE COSTS SURVEY

Write five GOOD questions about childcare costs in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper.

When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

 

STUDENT 1

_____________

STUDENT 2

_____________

STUDENT 3

_____________

Q.1.

 

 

 

 

Q.2.

 

 

 

 

Q.3.

 

 

 

 

Q.4.

 

 

 

 

Q.5.

 

 

 

 

  • Now return to your original partner and share and talk about what you found out. Change partners often.
  • Make mini-presentations to other groups on your findings.

CHILDCARE COSTS DISCUSSION

STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

a)

What did you think when you read the headline?

b)

What springs to mind when you hear the word 'childcare'?

c)

Do people ever consider the costs of raising children before they have them?

d)

Why are children becoming so expensive?

e)

How can families make having kids more affordable?

f)

Have children always been expensive?

g)

Are children all over the world expensive to raise?

h)

What should governments do to help families with kids?

i)

What do you think of the idea of babysitters?

j)

What's the system of childcare like in your country?

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

a)

Did you like reading this article? Why/not?

b)

Should would-be parents think twice before starting a family?

c)

What are the pros and cons of having children?

d)

Are people with kids happier than those without kids?

e)

Is a greater demand for childcare services a sign of traditional family breakdown?

f)

Should one parent stay at home to look after the kids?

g)

What could a group of parents do to save on childcare costs?

h)

Who looked after you when you were young?

i)

Should childcare be free?

j)

What questions would you like to ask the author of this report?

DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)

STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

1.

________________________________________________________

2.

________________________________________________________

3.

________________________________________________________

4.

________________________________________________________

5.

________________________________________________________

6.

________________________________________________________

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

1.

________________________________________________________

2.

________________________________________________________

3.

________________________________________________________

4.

________________________________________________________

5.

________________________________________________________

6.

________________________________________________________

LANGUAGE - CLOZE

Families in the U.K. now pay more on childcare than on their mortgage. The (1) ____ costs of raising children are now (2) ____ yearly housing loan repayments. This is according to a survey conducted by Britain's Family and Childcare Trust. The organization says that in some (3) ____ of the country, nursery fees have risen by 13 per cent in the past year. The cost for babysitters and child-minders has risen by an average of four per cent. The report's author Jill Rutter told the Nursery World website that her (4) ____ showed that childcare in the U.K. is becoming (5) ____ and less affordable for families. She also said an insufficient (6) ____ of places in nurseries shows the U.K.'s system isn't working.

The report could well make would-be parents think (7) ____ about starting a family, or about the number of children they have. A family of four with one child (8) ____ a nursery and another in an after-school club spends an average of $12,571 a year. This compares to the average yearly housing loan payments of $12,000. Families are now spending (9) ____ quarter of their income on childcare. This does not include the costs of (10) ____, clothing and entertaining children. There are also the costs of toys, books and electronic gadgets on (11) ____ of that. The chief executive of the Trust warned that when many parents have to spend more than a quarter of their income on childcare, it's clear that the system "isn't fit for (12) ____ ".

Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.

1.

(a)

annulled

(b)

analysis

(c)

annual

(d)

annul

2.

(a)

outstripping

(b)

outstanding

(c)

outsourcing

(d)

outstaying

3.

(a)

parties

(b)

parts

(c)

partners

(d)

departs

4.

(a)

proof

(b)

doodles

(c)

scribbles

(d)

findings

5.

(a)

fewer

(b)

smaller

(c)

less

(d)

lower

6.

(a)

palette

(b)

number

(c)

criteria

(d)

flow

7.

(a)

twice

(b)

too

(c)

few

(d)

second

8.

(a)

attendant

(b)

attends

(c)

attendance

(d)

attending

9.

(a)

the

(b)

two

(c)

a

(d)

full

10.

(a)

foodstuffs

(b)

foodies

(c)

fodder

(d)

feeding

11.

(a)

place

(b)

top

(c)

list

(d)

demand

12.

(a)

purpose

(b)

reason

(c)

excuse

(d)

rationale

SPELLING

Paragraph 1

1.

pay more on childcare than on their tegaogmr

2.

toppisiugnrt yearly housing loan repayments

3.

This is cocagirdn to a survey

4.

rsernuy fees

5.

becoming less and less rflafodeba

6.

an nifniseuiftc number of places

Paragraph 2

7.

udowl-eb parents

8.

an ageraev of $12,571 a year

9.

electronic segtdag

10.

chief iveeutexc

11.

spend more than a tqraeru of their income

12.

isn't fit for ruospep

PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER

Number these lines in the correct order.

(    )

average of four per cent. The report's author Jill Rutter told the Nursery World website that her findings showed that childcare

1  )

Families in the U.K. now pay more on childcare than on their mortgage. The annual costs of raising

(    )

number of places in nurseries shows the U.K.'s system isn't working.

(    )

in the U.K. is becoming less and less affordable for families. She also said an insufficient

(    )

children are now outstripping yearly housing loan repayments. This is according to a survey conducted

(    )

The report could well make would-be parents think twice about starting a family, or

(    )

gadgets on top of that. The chief executive of the Trust warned that when many parents have

(    )

about the number of children they have. A family of four with one child attending a nursery and

(    )

to spend more than a quarter of their income on childcare, it's clear that the system "isn't fit for purpose".

(    )

include the costs of feeding, clothing and entertaining children. There are also the costs of toys, books and electronic

(    )

another in an after-school club spends an average of $12,571 a year. This compares to the average yearly

(    )

fees have risen by 13 per cent in the past year. The cost for babysitters and child-minders has risen by an

(    )

by Britain's Family and Childcare Trust. The organization says that in some parts of the country, nursery

(    )

housing loan payments of $12,000. Families are now spending a quarter of their income on childcare. This does not

PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER

1.

in     childcare     pay     UK     the     more     Families     on     now.    

2.

repayments     loan     housing     yearly     Outstripping.    

3.

have    the   per   risen   Nursery   past   cent   by   fees   year   in   13.    

4.

affordable   becoming   less   families   is    and    for    Childcare   less.    

5.

An     nurseries     in     places     of     number     insufficient.    

6.

could    report    The    twice   think    parents   would-be   make    well.    

7.

four     with    one    child    attending    a    nursery    A     family     of.    

8.

Spending     income     a     on     quarter     childcare     of     their.    

9.

and   books   ,   toys    of    costs   The   top   on   gadgets    electronic.    

10.

the     fit     that     isn't     purpose     clear     system     for     It's.    

CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS)

Families in the U.K. now / know pay more on childcare than on their mortgage. The annually / annual costs of raising children are now outstripping / outsourcing yearly housing loan repayments. This is according to / by a survey conducted by Britain's Family and Childcare Trust. The organization says that in some partners / parts of the country, nursery fees have risen / arisen by 13 per cent in the past year. The cost for babysitters and child-minders has risen for / by an average of four per cent. The report's author Jill Rutter told the Nursery World website that her find / findings showed that childcare in the U.K. is becoming less / more and less affordable for families. She also said an insufficient / insufficiency number of places in nurseries shows the U.K.'s system isn't working.

The report could well make would-be parents think / thinking twice about starting a family, or about the number of children they get / have. A family of four with one child attendance / attending a nursery and another in an after-school club spends an / on average of $12,571 a year. This compares to the average yearly housing loan / loaned payments of $12,000. Families are now spending a quarter of their income on childcare. This does not include the costs of feeds / feeding, clothing and entertaining / entertainment children. There are also the costs of toys, books and electronic / electrically gadgets on top for / of that. The chief executive of the Trust warned that when many parents have to spend more than a quarter of their income on childcare, it's clear that the system "isn't fit for purpose / reason".

Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct.

INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u)

F_m_l__s _n th_ _.K. n_w p_y m_r_ _n ch_ldc_r_ th_n _n th__r m_rtg_g_. Th_ _nn__l c_sts _f r__s_ng ch_ldr_n _r_ n_w __tstr_pp_ng y__rly h__s_ng l__n r_p_ym_nts. Th_s _s _cc_rd_ng t_ _ s_rv_y c_nd_ct_d by Br_t__n's F_m_ly _nd Ch_ldc_r_ Tr_st. Th_ _rg_n_z_t__n s_ys th_t _n s_m_ p_rts _f th_ c__ntry, n_rs_ry f__s h_v_ r_s_n by 13 p_r c_nt _n th_ p_st y__r. Th_ c_st f_r b_bys_tt_rs _nd ch_ld-m_nd_rs h_s r_s_n by _n _v_r_g_ _f f__r p_r c_nt. Th_ r_p_rt's __th_r J_ll R_tt_r t_ld th_ N_rs_ry W_rld w_bs_t_ th_t h_r f_nd_ngs sh_w_d th_t ch_ldc_r_ _n th_ _.K. _s b_c_m_ng l_ss _nd l_ss _ff_rd_bl_ f_r f_m_l__s. Sh_ _ls_ s__d _n _ns_ff_c__nt n_mb_r _f pl_c_s _n n_rs_r__s sh_ws th_ _.K.'s syst_m _sn't w_rk_ng.

Th_ r_p_rt c__ld w_ll m_k_ w__ld-b_ p_r_nts th_nk tw_c_ _b__t st_rt_ng _ f_m_ly, _r _b__t th_ n_mb_r _f ch_ldr_n th_y h_v_. _ f_m_ly _f f__r w_th _n_ ch_ld _tt_nd_ng _ n_rs_ry _nd _n_th_r _n _n _ft_r-sch__l cl_b sp_nds _n _v_r_g_ _f $12,571 _ y__r. Th_s c_mp_r_s t_ th_ _v_r_g_ y__rly h__s_ng l__n p_ym_nts _f $12,000. F_m_l__s _r_ n_w sp_nd_ng _ q__rt_r _f th__r _nc_m_ _n ch_ldc_r_. Th_s d__s n_t _ncl_d_ th_ c_sts _f f__d_ng, cl_th_ng _nd _nt_rt__n_ng ch_ldr_n. Th_r_ _r_ _ls_ th_ c_sts _f t_ys, b__ks _nd _l_ctr_n_c g_dg_ts _n t_p _f th_t. Th_ ch__f _x_c_t_v_ _f th_ Tr_st w_rn_d th_t wh_n m_ny p_r_nts h_v_ t_ sp_nd m_r_ th_n _ q__rt_r _f th__r _nc_m_ _n ch_ldc_r_, _t's cl__r th_t th_ syst_m "_sn't f_t f_r p_rp_s_".

PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS

families in the uk now pay more on childcare than on their mortgage the annual costs of raising children are now outstripping yearly housing loan repayments this is according to a survey conducted by britain's family and childcare trust the organization says that in some parts of the country nursery fees have risen by 13 per cent in the past year the cost for babysitters and child-minders has risen by an average of four per cent the report's author jill rutter told the nursery world website that her findings showed that childcare in the uk is becoming less and less affordable for families she also said an insufficient number of places in nurseries shows the uk's system isn't working

the report could well make would-be parents think twice about starting a family or about the number of children they have a family of four with one child attending a nursery and another in an after-school club spends an average of $12571 a year this compares to the average yearly housing loan payments of $12000 families are now spending a quarter of their income on childcare this does not include the costs of feeding clothing and entertaining children there are also the costs of toys books and electronic gadgets on top of that the chief executive of the trust warned that when many parents have to spend more than a quarter of their income on childcare it's clear that the system "isn't fit for purpose"

PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE

FamiliesintheU.K.nowpaymoreonchildcarethanontheirmortgage.T
heannualcostsofraisingchildrenarenowoutstrippingyearlyhousingl
oanrepayments.ThisisaccordingtoasurveyconductedbyBritain'sFa
milyandChildcareTrust.Theorganizationsaysthatinsomepartsofthe
country,nurseryfeeshaverisenby13percentinthepastyear.Thecostf
orbabysittersandchild-mindershasrisenbyanaverageoffourperc
ent.Thereport'sauthorJillRuttertoldtheNurseryWorldwebsitethathe
rfindingsshowedthatchildcareintheU.K.isbecominglessandlessaffo
rdableforfamilies.Shealsosaidaninsufficientnumberofplacesinnurs
eriesshowstheU.K.'ssystemisn'tworking.Thereportcouldwellmake
would-beparentsthinktwiceaboutstartingafamily,oraboutthenum
berofchildrentheyhave.Afamilyoffourwithonechildattendinganurse
ryandanotherinanafter-schoolclubspendsanaverageof$12,571aye
ar.Thiscomparestotheaverageyearlyhousingloanpaymentsof$12,0
00.Familiesarenowspendingaquarteroftheirincomeonchildcare.Thi
sdoesnotincludethecostsoffeeding,clothingandentertainingchildre
n.Therearealsothecostsoftoys,booksandelectronicgadgetsontopof
that.ThechiefexecutiveoftheTrustwarnedthatwhenmanyparentsha
vetospendmorethanaquarteroftheirincomeonchildcare,it'scleartha
tthesystem"isn'tfitforpurpose".

FREE WRITING

Write about childcare costs for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper.

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ACADEMIC WRITING

Parents spend too much money in their children. It's not good for kids. Discuss.

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HOMEWORK

1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.

2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about childcare costs. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.

3. CHILDCARE COSTS: Make a poster about childcare costs. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?

4. RAISING CHILDREN: Write a magazine article about how expensive it is to raise children nowadays. Include imaginary interviews with poorer parents and experts in saving money for families.

Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).

5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.

6. LETTER: Write a letter to a childcare expert. Ask him/her three questions about childcare costs. Give him/her three of your ideas on how to save money on childcare. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.

A Few Additional Activities for Students

Ask your students what they have read, seen or heard about this news in their own language. Students are likely to / may have have encountered this news in their L1 and therefore bring a background knowledge to the classroom.

Get students to role play different characters from this news story.

Ask students to keep track of this news and revisit it to discuss in your next class.

Ask students to male predictions of how this news might develop in the next few days or weeks, and then revisit and discuss in a future class.

Ask students to write a follow-up story to this news.

Students role play a journalist and someone who witnessed or was a part of this news. Perhaps they could make a video of the interview.

Ask students to keep a news journal in English and add this story to their thoughts.

Also...

Buy my 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers eBook. It has hundreds of ideas, activity templates, reproducible activities for:

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  • Warm ups
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  • Post-reading / Post-listening
  • Discussions
  • Using opinions
  • Plans
  • Language
  • Using lists
  • Using quotes
  • Task-based activities
  • Role plays
  • Using the central characters in the article
  • Using themes from the news
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ANSWERS

TRUE / FALSE (p.4)

a

F

b

T

c

F

d

F

e

T

f

T

g

F

h

F

SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)

1.

mortgage

a.

housing loan

2.

outstripping

b.

surpassing

3.

conducted

c.

carried out

4.

risen

d.

gone up

5.

affordable

e.

inexpensive

6.

would-be

f.

prospective

7.

attending

g.

going to

8.

yearly

h.

annual

9.

gadgets

i.

devices

10.

clear

j.

obvious

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)

1.

Yearly housing loan repayments

2.

Via a survey

3.

Up to 13%

4.

The cost for babysitters and child-minders

5.

The childcare system

6.

Twice

7.

A family of four

8.

$12,000

9.

Gadgets

10.

The chief executive of a childcare trust

MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)

1.

d

2.

b

3.

d

4.

c

5.

d

6.

c

7.

a

8.

c

9.

b

10.

a

ALL OTHER EXERCISES

Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2.
(It's good for your English ;-)

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