The Reading / Listening - Centipedes - Level 4

We must be careful of centipedes. The poison from them is highly poisonous and can be deadly. It can paralyze and kill small animals. It can sometimes kill humans. Scientists found a deadly poison in the venom that can stop the hearts of animals 15 times bigger than a centipede. The toxin was in the Chinese red-headed centipede. It works by blocking potassium in cells. This stops an animal's brain from sending signals to the heart to beat, causing a quick death.

The venom rarely kills humans, but it causes pain and swelling for two weeks. An expert in toxins at an institute of zoology said the centipede's venom harms the heart, lungs, and muscular and nervous systems. It has not been found in other poisonous animals. The word "centipede" means 100 legs, but centipedes do not have 100 legs. They have between 30 and 354. They always have an odd number of pairs of legs, so no centipede has exactly 100 legs.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Centipedes - Level 5 or  Centipedes - Level 6

Sources
  • https://news.sky.com/story/giant-centipede-can-kill-animals-15-times-bigger-and-scientists-have-just-discovered-how-11220533
  • https://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/animals/blogs/centipede-toxin-potent-venom
  • https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2018/01/22/centipedes-eat-animals-15-times-their-size-thanks-to-this-powerful-toxin-study-finds/?utm_term=.5bb67ddc33d4


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice, drag and drop activities, crosswords, hangman, flash cards, matching activities and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. The poison from them is highly
  2. It can sometimes kill
  3. Scientists found a deadly
  4. 15 times bigger
  5. It works by
  6. This stops an animal's brain from
  7. the heart to
  8. causing a quick
  1. beat
  2. than a centipede
  3. humans
  4. death
  5. poison
  6. poisonous
  7. blocking potassium
  8. sending signals

Paragraph 2

  1. it causes pain
  2. the centipede's venom
  3. muscular and nervous
  4. other poisonous
  5. The word "centipede"
  6. They always have an odd
  7. pairs
  8. no centipede has exactly
  1. harms the heart
  2. number
  3. and swelling
  4. 100 legs
  5. of legs
  6. animals
  7. systems
  8. means 100 legs

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

We (1) ___________________ of centipedes. The poison from them is highly poisonous and can be deadly. It can (2) ___________________ small animals. It can sometimes kill humans. Scientists found (3) ___________________ in the venom that can (4) ___________________ of animals 15 times bigger than a centipede. The toxin was in the Chinese red-headed centipede. It (5) ___________________ potassium in cells. This stops an animal's brain from sending signals to the heart to beat, (6) ___________________ death.

The (7) ___________________ humans, but it causes pain and swelling for two weeks. An expert in toxins at an (8) ___________________ said the centipede's (9) ___________________ heart, lungs, and muscular and nervous systems. It has not been (10) ___________________ poisonous animals. The word "centipede" means 100 legs, but centipedes do not have 100 legs. They have (11) ___________________ 354. They always have an odd number of pairs of legs, so no centipede (12) ___________________ legs.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Wemustbecarefulofcentipedes.Thepoisonfromthemishighlypoisono
usandcanbedeadly.Itcanparalyseandkillsmallanimals.Itcansometi
meskillhumans.Scientistsfoundadeadlypoisoninthevenomthatcanst
optheheartsofanimals15timesbiggerthanacentipede.Thetoxinwasin
theChinesered-headedcentipede.Itworksbyblockingpotassiumince
lls.Thisstopsananimal'sbrainfromsendingsignalstothehearttobeat,c
ausingaquickdeath.Thevenomrarelykillshumans,butitcausespainan
dswellingfortwoweeks.Anexpertintoxinsataninstituteofzoologysaidt
hecentipede'svenomharmstheheart,lungs,andmuscularandnervous
systems.Ithasnotbeenfoundinotherpoisonousanimals.Theword"cen
tipede"means100legs,butcentipedesdonothave100legs.Theyhaveb
etween30and354.Theyalwayshaveanoddnumberofpairsoflegs,sono
centipedehasexactly100legs.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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