The Reading / Listening - Wooden Knives - Level 5

In the future, the world's chefs may be using wooden knives. This may seem somewhat illogical, but scientists have created a wooden knife that is three times sharper than the stainless steel knives we use. The scientists are from the University of Maryland. Researcher Teng Li said wooden knives would add to the range of wooden utensils currently found in kitchens across the world. He said: "In our kitchen, we have many wooden things that we use for a very long time, like a cutting board, chopsticks, or a rolling pin. These new knives can also be used many times if you resurface them and sharpen them."

The scientists improved the strength of their wood by enhancing the cellulose it contains. Cellulose is the main constituent of wood. It has a higher strength to density ratio than engineered materials, like steel and ceramics. The new material is hardened to the extent that it can effortlessly slice through the toughest steak. An additional advantage of wooden knives is that they are environmentally friendly. They could end our dependence on plastic cutlery. The scientists have also developed wooden nails. These could help the building industry as they will not rust and weaken like many nails.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Wooden Knives - Level 4 or  Wooden Knives - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.cnet.com/news/scientists-made-a-wooden-knife-thats-three-times-sharper-than-steel-blades/
  • https://www.slashgear.com/hardened-wood-knife-boasts-three-times-the-sharpness-of-stainless-steel-21696201/
  • https://www.iflscience.com/technology/hardened-wood-steak-knife-is-three-times-as-sharp-as-a-steel-one/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. In the
  2. This may seem somewhat
  3. a wooden knife that is three
  4. add to the range of wooden
  5. found in kitchens
  6. a cutting
  7. a rolling
  8. if you resurface them
  1. pin
  2. times sharper
  3. across the world
  4. and sharpen them
  5. board
  6. illogical
  7. utensils
  8. future

Paragraph 2

  1. enhancing the cellulose it
  2. a higher strength to density
  3. effortlessly slice
  4. environmentally
  5. They could end
  6. plastic
  7. These could help the building
  8. rust
  1. cutlery
  2. through
  3. industry
  4. our dependence
  5. contains
  6. and weaken
  7. ratio
  8. friendly

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

In the future, the world's chefs (1) ___________________ wooden knives. This may (2) ___________________, but scientists have created a wooden knife that is three (3) ___________________ the stainless steel knives we use. The scientists are from the University of Maryland. Researcher Teng Li said wooden knives would add to the range of wooden (4) ___________________ in kitchens across the world. He said: "In our kitchen, we have many wooden things that we use for a very long time, like (5) ___________________, chopsticks, or a rolling pin. These new knives can also be used many times if you resurface them (6) ___________________."

The scientists (7) ___________________ of their wood by enhancing the (8) ___________________. Cellulose is the main constituent of wood. It has a higher strength to (9) ___________________ engineered materials, like steel and ceramics. The new material is hardened to the extent that it can effortlessly (10) ___________________ toughest steak. An additional advantage of wooden knives is that they are environmentally friendly. They could (11) ___________________ on plastic cutlery. The scientists have also developed wooden nails. These could help the building industry as they will not (12) ___________________ like many nails.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Inthefuture,theworld'schefsmaybeusingwoodenknives.Thismaysee
msomewhatillogical,butscientistshavecreatedawoodenknifethatist
hreetimessharperthanthestainlesssteelknivesweuse.Thescientistsa
refromtheUniversityofMaryland.ResearcherTengLisaidwoodenkniv
eswouldaddtotherangeofwoodenutensilscurrentlyfoundinkitchensa
crosstheworld.Hesaid:"Inourkitchen,wehavemanywoodenthingsth
atweuseforaverylongtime,likeacuttingboard,chopsticks,orarollingpi
n.Thesenewknivescanalsobeusedmanytimesifyouresurfacetheman
dsharpenthem."Thescientistsimprovedthestrengthoftheirwoodbye
nhancingthecelluloseitcontains.Celluloseisthemainconstituentofwo
od.Ithasahigherstrengthtodensityratiothanengineeredmaterials,lik
esteelandceramics.Thenewmaterialishardenedtotheextentthatitca
neffortlesslyslicethroughthetougheststeak.Anadditionaladvantage
ofwoodenknivesisthattheyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Theycoulden
dourdependenceonplasticcutlery.Thescientistshavealsodeveloped
woodennails.Thesecouldhelpthebuildingindustryastheywillnotrusta
ndweakenlikemanynails.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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