The Reading / Listening - Thinking - Level 2

Have you ever thought why thinking makes us tired? A new study has found some answers. Researchers from the Paris Brain Institute looked at why mental effort makes us tired. When people think a lot, their brain releases a chemical called glutamate. Too much of this changes the brain's functions. It tells the body it is tired and that we must rest. People who spend six hours working on a task that requires thinking are more likely to feel tired. Resting helps the brain to return to normal. This explains why a power nap is good for us. A 20-minute power nap can make us feel totally refreshed.

The researchers looked at the behaviour of 40 participants. Twenty-four of these performed challenging tasks. These included looking at a computer screen and matching different letters. The other 16 people did a similar, but easier task. Both teams worked for six hours, and had two breaks. The researchers scanned the brains of the participants. The group with the more difficult task had higher levels of glutamate in their brain. Study author Antonius Wiehler said: "It would be great to find out more about how glutamate levels are restored."

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Thinking - Level 0 Thinking - Level 1   or  Thinking - Level 3

Sources
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02161-5
  • https://www.cnet.com/science/biology/scientists-explain-why-our-brains-feel-tired-after-thinking-really-hard/
  • https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/11/health/cognitive-fatigue-study-wellness/index.html


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. A new study has found
  2. mental effort makes
  3. Too much of this changes
  4. working on a task that
  5. more likely to
  6. Resting helps the brain
  7. A 20-minute
  8. make us feel totally
  1. us tired
  2. power nap
  3. feel tired
  4. refreshed
  5. the brain's functions
  6. some answers
  7. to return to normal
  8. requires thinking

Paragraph 2

  1. researchers looked
  2. performed challenging
  3. looking at a computer
  4. 16 people did a similar,
  5. researchers scanned the brains
  6. The group with the
  7. higher levels
  8. It would be great to find
  1. of the participants
  2. screen
  3. out more
  4. tasks
  5. more difficult task
  6. of glutamate
  7. at the behaviour
  8. but easier task

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Have you ever thought why thinking (1) ___________________? A new study has found some answers. Researchers from the Paris Brain Institute looked at (2) ___________________ makes us tired. When people think a lot, their brain (3) ___________________ called glutamate. Too much of this changes the brain's functions. It tells the body it is tired and that (4) ___________________. People who spend six hours working on a task that requires thinking are more likely to feel tired. Resting helps the brain to (5) ___________________. This explains why a power nap is good for us. A 20-minute power nap can make us (6) ___________________.

The researchers looked at (7) ___________________ 40 participants. Twenty-four of these performed challenging tasks. These (8) ___________________ a computer screen and matching different letters. The other 16 people did a (9) ___________________ task. Both teams worked for six hours, and had two breaks. The researchers (10) ___________________ of the participants. The group with the more difficult task had (11) ___________________ glutamate in their brain. Study author Antonius Wiehler said: "It would be great to find out more about how glutamate (12) ___________________."

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Haveyoueverthoughtwhythinkingmakesustired?Anewstudyhasfoun
dsomeanswers.ResearchersfromtheParisBrainInstitutelookedatwh
ymentaleffortmakesustired.Whenpeoplethinkalot,theirbrainrelease
sachemicalcalledglutamate.Toomuchofthischangesthebrain'sfuncti
ons.Ittellsthebodyitistiredandthatwemustrest.Peoplewhospendsixh
oursworkingonataskthatrequiresthinkingaremorelikelytofeeltired.R
estinghelpsthebraintoreturntonormal.Thisexplainswhyapowernapis
goodforus.A20-minutepowernapcanmakeusfeeltotallyrefreshed.Th
eresearcherslookedatthebehaviourof40participants.Twenty-fouroft
heseperformedchallengingtasks.Theseincludedlookingatacomputer
screenandmatchingdifferentletters.Theother16peopledidasimilar,b
uteasiertask.Bothteamsworkedforsixhours,andhadtwobreaks.Ther
esearchersscannedthebrainsoftheparticipants.Thegroupwiththemo
redifficulttaskhadhigherlevelsofglutamateintheirbrain.Studyauthor
AntoniusWiehlersaid:"Itwouldbegreattofindoutmoreabouthowgluta
matelevelsarerestored."

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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