The Reading / Listening - Astronauts' DNA - Level 1

Scientists found that our DNA can change in space. This change could increase astronauts' chances of getting cancer. The scientists did research on the blood of astronauts who flew on the Space Shuttle 20 years ago. They gave blood ten days before going into space and three days after coming back. Professor David Goukassian said astronauts work in an "extreme environment" where radiation and other factors could "result in mutations".

The study could help space travel in the future. Countries are working on going to Mars and building bases on the moon. Companies are starting the business of space tourism. More research is needed to study how any space travel might harm our body. This could help NASA's Artemis project. This aims to send people to the moon for the first time in 50 years. The last time we went to the moon was in December 1972.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Astronauts' DNA - Level 0 Astronauts' DNA - Level 2   or  Astronauts' DNA - Level 3

Sources
  • https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-11182509/NASA-astronauts-blood-shows-signs-DNA-mutations-spaceflight-monitored.html
  • https://thehill.com/changing-america/well-being/prevention-cures/3622854-spaceflight-may-increase-the-risk-of-heart-disease-cancer-study/
  • https://www.universetoday.com/157440/even-short-flights-to-space-cause-cell-mutations-that-could-lead-to-cancer-and-heart-disease/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. our DNA can change
  2. increase astronauts' chances of
  3. The scientists did
  4. the blood of
  5. flew on the Space Shuttle
  6. They gave
  7. three days after coming
  8. radiation and other
  1. factors
  2. astronauts
  3. blood ten days before
  4. getting cancer
  5. back
  6. in space
  7. 20 years ago
  8. research

Paragraph 2

  1. The study could
  2. in the
  3. Countries are working on
  4. build bases
  5. space
  6. This aims to send
  7. for the first time
  8. The last time we went
  1. people to the moon
  2. on the moon
  3. to the moon
  4. tourism
  5. in 50 years
  6. future
  7. help space travel
  8. going to Mars

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Scientists found that our (1) ___________________ in space. This change could increase astronauts' chances (2) ___________________. The scientists did research on the blood of astronauts (3) ___________________ the Space Shuttle 20 years ago. They gave blood ten days (4) ___________________ space and three days after coming back. Professor David Goukassian said astronauts work (5) ___________________ environment" where radiation and other factors (6) ___________________ mutations".

The study could help space travel (7) ___________________. Countries are working on going to Mars and (8) ___________________ the moon. Companies are starting the business of space tourism. More research (9) ___________________ study how any space travel might (10) ___________________. This could help NASA's Artemis project. This aims to send people to the moon for the (11) ___________________ 50 years. The last time we went to the (12) ___________________ December 1972.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

ScientistsfoundthatourDNAcanchangeinspace.Thischangecouldincr
easeastronauts'chancesofgettingcancer.Thescientistsdidresearcho
nthebloodofastronautswhoflewontheSpaceShuttle20yearsago.The
ygavebloodtendaysbeforegoingintospaceandthreedaysaftercoming
back.ProfessorDavidGoukassiansaidastronautsworkinan"extremee
nvironment"whereradiationandotherfactorscould"resultinmutation
s".Thestudycouldhelpspacetravelinthefuture.Countriesareworkingo
ngoingtoMarsandbuildingbasesonthemoon.Companiesarestart
ingthebusinessofspacetourism.Moreresearchisneededtostudyhowa
nyspacetravelmightharmourbody.ThiscouldhelpNASA'sArtemisproj
ect.Thisaimstosendpeopletothemoonforthefirsttimein50years.Thel
asttimewewenttothemoonwasinDecember1972.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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