The Reading / Listening - Children and Pets - Level 5

Birth rates are falling to alarmingly low levels. Japan and South Korea are worrying about their future economic viability. A conference in Italy has addressed Italy's upcoming demographic crisis. Italy has one of the world's lowest birth rates. There will be considerable strains on pensions and the welfare system as the population ages. The head of the Catholic Church, Pope Francis, has warned that having children is becoming unaffordable for many couples. He said starting a family is a "titanic effort" that only the rich can afford.

The Pope encouraged Italians to have more children. He cautioned couples for making "selfish, egotistical" choices that result in lower birth rates. He said this is threatening Italy's economic future. He said there was a "demographic winter". Italy saw a record low number of births last year (392,000) and an elevated number of deaths (713,000). The Pope urged couples to have babies instead of pets. The BBC said Italy is often dubbed as "the country of empty cribs". It quoted Elon Musk as tweeting that: "Italy is disappearing."

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Children and Pets - Level 4 or  Children and Pets - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65572153
  • https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/pope-joins-meloni-urging-italians-kids-pets-99277457
  • https://www.foxnews.com/world/pope-joins-conservative-pm-calling-italians-more-babies-less-pets


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Birth rates are falling to
  2. their future economic
  3. demographic
  4. one of the world's lowest
  5. There will be considerable strains
  6. as the population
  7. having children is becoming
  8. starting a family is a
  1. crisis
  2. ages
  3. on pensions
  4. "titanic effort"
  5. alarmingly low levels
  6. unaffordable
  7. viability
  8. birth rates

Paragraph 2

  1. The Pope encouraged Italians to
  2. making selfish, egotistical
  3. result in lower
  4. this is threatening Italy's
  5. He said there was a demographic
  6. an elevated number
  7. have babies instead
  8. dubbed as the country of empty
  1. of deaths
  2. birth rates
  3. winter
  4. cribs
  5. have more children
  6. of pets
  7. choices
  8. economic future

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Birth rates are (1) ___________________ low levels. Japan and South Korea are worrying about their (2) ___________________. A conference in Italy has addressed Italy's (3) ___________________. Italy has one of the world's lowest birth rates. There will be considerable (4) ___________________ and the welfare system as the population ages. The head of the Catholic Church, Pope Francis, has warned that having children (5) ___________________ for many couples. He said starting a family is (6) ___________________ that only the rich can afford.

The Pope encouraged Italians to have more children. He (7) ___________________ making "selfish, egotistical" choices that result in lower birth rates. He said (8) ___________________ Italy's economic future. He said there was a "demographic winter". Italy saw (9) ___________________ number of births last year (392,000) and (10) ___________________ of deaths (713,000). The Pope urged couples to have babies (11) ___________________. The BBC said Italy is often dubbed as "the country (12) ___________________". It quoted Elon Musk as tweeting that: "Italy is disappearing."

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Birthratesarefallingtoalarminglylowlevels.JapanandSouthKoreaare
worryingabouttheirfutureeconomicviability.AconferenceinItalyhasa
ddressedItaly'supcomingdemographiccrisis.Italyhasoneoftheworld'
slowestbirthrates.Therewillbeconsiderablestrainsonpensionsandth
ewelfaresystemasthepopulationages.TheheadoftheCatholicChurch,
PopeFrancis,haswarnedthathavingchildrenisbecomingunaffordable
formanycouples.Hesaidstartingafamilyisa"titaniceffort"thatonlythe
richcanafford.ThePopeencouragedItalianstohavemorechildren.Hec
autionedcouplesformaking"selfish,egotistical"choicesthatresultinlo
werbirthrates.HesaidthisisthreateningItaly'seconomicfuture.Hesai
dtherewasa"demographicwinter".Italysawarecordlownumberofbirt
hslastyear(392,000)andanelevatednumberofdeaths(713,000).The
Popeurgedcouplestohavebabiesinsteadofpets.TheBBCsaidItalyisoft
endubbedas"thecountryofemptycribs".ItquotedElonMuskastweetin
gthat:"Italyisdisappearing."

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

Help Support This Web Site

  • Please consider helping Breaking News English.com

Sean Banville's Book

Thank You