Everyone knows that light attracts insects. prehistoric times, our ancestors questioned why winged insects buzzed fire. An old saying describes this attraction as being, " a moth to a flame". However, a recent study dispels the long-believed notion that insects head towards light because they like it. Biologists Imperial College London have reported that insects are drawn to light because it helps their orientation when flight. The scientists said artificial light actually disorients nocturnal bugs moths and mosquitos, often to fatal ends. Jamie Theobald, co-author the study, said all our speculations why insects fly toward light "might have been wrong".
The scientists conducted their research a rainforest in Costa Rica. They installed artificial lights the canopy and observed the creatures' flying behaviour. Insects usually navigate the moon to fly in straight lines. However, around the artificial lights, the bugs became confused and made arcs and erratic patterns flight. An entomologist said: "Natural sky light…helps maintain proper flight….Artificial sources…can produce continuous steering the light and trap an insect." This explains why so many insects fly to their death bug zappers. Artificial light adversely affects an insect's ability to find a mate, forage food, and defend itself predators.
