The Reading / Listening - Gulf of Mexico - Level 5

US President Donald Trump wants the Gulf of Mexico, which is surrounded by the USA, Mexico, and Cuba, to be renamed the Gulf of America. After his inauguration in January, President Trump said: "America will reclaim its rightful place as the greatest, most powerful, most respected nation on Earth." He added: "We are going to be changing the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America." The U.S. government declared that it "is proud to announce the implementation of name restorations that honor the legacy of American greatness".

The US Board on Geographic Names can use "Gulf of America" on official US maps. However, no international organization has the jurisdiction to mandate the global acceptance of name changes. Mexico's president has opposed the name change. She said the name "Gulf of Mexico" has existed for four centuries. She said the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea stipulates that a country's territory only extends 19 kilometres from its coastline. She joked that if there were to be name changes, the United States should be called "Mexican America," as on a map from 1607.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Gulf of Mexico - Level 4 or  Gulf of Mexico - Level 6

Sources
  • https://theconversation.com/can-trump-just-order-new-names-for-denali-and-the-gulf-of-mexico-a-geographer-explains-who-decides-what-goes-on-the-map-248112
  • https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/30/gulf-of-mexico-or-gulf-of-america-google-maps-and-contentious-geography
  • https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/trump-administration-says-gulf-america-name-change-now-official-2025-01-24/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. surrounded
  2. inauguration
  3. reclaim
  4. respected
  5. declared
  6. proud
  7. implementation
  8. legacy
  1. esteemed
  2. get back
  3. carrying out
  4. proclaimed
  5. result
  6. encircled
  7. pleased
  8. swearing in

Paragraph 2

  1. official
  2. jurisdiction
  3. acceptance
  4. opposed
  5. existed
  6. extends
  7. joked
  8. map
  1. objected to
  2. quipped
  3. authority
  4. chart
  5. approved
  6. prevailed
  7. endorsement
  8. stretches out

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

US President Donald Trump wants the Gulf of Mexico, which is (1) ________________________________________________ USA, Mexico, and Cuba, to be renamed the Gulf of America. After (2) ________________________________________________ January, President Trump said: "America will reclaim its rightful place (3) ________________________________________________, most powerful, most (4) ________________________________________________ Earth." He added: "We are going to be changing the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America." The U.S. government declared that it "is (5) ________________________________________________ the implementation of name restorations that (6) ________________________________________________ of American greatness".

The US Board on Geographic Names can use "Gulf of America" on (7) ________________________________________________. However, no international organization has the jurisdiction to (8) ________________________________________________ acceptance of name changes. Mexico's president has opposed the name change. She said the name "Gulf of Mexico" (9) ________________________________________________ four centuries. She said the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (10) ________________________________________________ country's territory only extends 19 kilometres from its coastline. She (11) ________________________________________________ there were to be name changes, the United States should be called "Mexican America," as on (12) ________________________________________________ 1607.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

USPresidentDonaldTrumpwantstheGulfofMexico,whichissurrounde
dbytheUSA,Mexico,andCuba,toberenamedtheGulfofAmerica.Afterh
isinaugurationinJanuary,PresidentTrumpsaid:"Americawillreclaimit
srightfulplaceasthegreatest,mostpowerful,mostrespectednationon
Earth."Headded:"WearegoingtobechangingthenameoftheGulfofMe
xicototheGulfofAmerica."TheU.S.governmentdeclaredthatit"isprou
dtoannouncetheimplementationofnamerestorationsthathonorthele
gacyofAmericangreatness".TheUSBoardonGeographicNamescanus
e"GulfofAmerica"onofficialUSmaps.However,nointernationalorgani
zationhasthejurisdictiontomandatetheglobalacceptanceofnamecha
nges.Mexico'spresidenthasopposedthenamechange.Shesaidthena
me"GulfofMexico"hasexistedforfourcenturies.ShesaidtheUnitedNat
ionsConventionontheLawoftheSeastipulatesthatacountry'sterritory
onlyextends19kilometresfromitscoastline.Shejokedthatiftherewere
tobenamechanges,theUnitedStatesshouldbecalled"MexicanAmeric
a,"asonamapfrom1607.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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