The Reading / Listening - Trade Tariffs - Level 2

The value of stock markets in Asia has fallen. It is the biggest fall in decades. Shanghai's market was down nearly 8%, Hong Kong's Hang Seng dropped 13.22%, and Japan's Nikkei index was 7.8% down. Markets in Australia also sank. An analyst told the BBC that the markets were a "bloodbath". Stock prices fell after the trade tariffs announced by US President Donald Trump on April the 2nd. He called this day "Liberation Day". He said it "will forever be remembered as the day American industry was reborn…and the day that we began to make America wealthy again".

Many countries are thinking about what to do about the tariffs. A newspaper in China wrote: "After eight years of trade wars with the US, we've built up a wealth of experience in this struggle." It added that China would beat "US tariff bullying". The country could increase its own tariffs on the USA. Japan's Prime Minister said he would ask the US to reduce the 24% tariffs on Japanese goods. He will visit the US to explain to President Trump that Japan "is not doing anything unfair". Talking about the tariffs, Trump said: "Sometimes you have to take medicine to fix something."

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Trade Tariffs - Level 0 Trade Tariffs - Level 1   or  Trade Tariffs - Level 3

Sources
  • https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/06/trump-says-he-doesnt-want-stocks-to-go-down-but-sometimes-you-have-to-take-medicine.html
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c934qzd094wo
  • https://edition.cnn.com/2025/04/06/business/japan-nikkei-plunges-hnk-intl/index.html


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. The value of stock markets in
  2. It is the biggest fall
  3. Shanghai's market was
  4. the markets were
  5. Stock prices fell after
  6. He called this day
  7. the day American industry
  8. make America
  1. "Liberation Day"
  2. was reborn
  3. the trade tariffs
  4. down nearly 8%
  5. wealthy again
  6. a "bloodbath"
  7. Asia has fallen
  8. in decades

Paragraph 2

  1. countries are thinking
  2. After eight years of trade
  3. The country could increase
  4. Japan's Prime Minister said he
  5. reduce the 24% tariffs
  6. He will visit the US
  7. Japan is not doing anything
  8. take medicine to
  1. would ask the US
  2. fix something
  3. on Japanese goods
  4. about what to do
  5. to explain
  6. wars with the US
  7. its own tariffs
  8. unfair

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

The value (1) ___________________ in Asia has fallen. It is the biggest fall in decades. Shanghai's market (2) ___________________ 8%, Hong Kong's Hang Seng dropped 13.22%, and Japan's Nikkei index was 7.8% down. Markets in Australia also sank. An analyst told the BBC that the (3) ___________________ "bloodbath". Stock prices fell after the trade (4) ___________________ US President Donald Trump on April the 2nd. He called this day "Liberation Day". He said it "will forever be remembered as the day American (5) ___________________...and the day that we (6) ___________________ America wealthy again".

Many countries are thinking about what (7) ___________________ the tariffs. A newspaper in China wrote: "After eight years (8) ___________________ with the US, we've built up a wealth of experience in this struggle." It added that China would beat "US tariff bullying". The country could (9) ___________________ tariffs on the USA. Japan's Prime Minister said he would ask the US (10) ___________________ 24% tariffs on Japanese goods. He will visit the US to explain to President Trump that Japan "(11) ___________________ anything unfair". Talking about the tariffs, Trump said: "Sometimes you have to take (12) ___________________ something."

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

ThevalueofstockmarketsinAsiahasfallen.Itisthebiggestfallindecade
s.Shanghai'smarketwasdownnearly8%,HongKong'sHangSengdrop
ped13.22%,andJapan'sNikkeiindexwas7.8%down.MarketsinAustra
liaalsosank.AnanalysttoldtheBBCthatthemarketswerea"bloodbath"
.StockpricesfellafterthetradetariffsannouncedbyUSPresidentDonal
dTrumponAprilthe2nd.Hecalledthisday"LiberationDay".Hesaidit"wil
lforeverberememberedasthedayAmericanindustrywasreborn...and
thedaythatwebegantomakeAmericawealthyagain".Manycountriesa
rethinkingaboutwhattodoaboutthetariffs.AnewspaperinChinawrote
:"AftereightyearsoftradewarswiththeUS,we'vebuiltupawealthofexp
erienceinthisstruggle."ItaddedthatChinawouldbeat"UStariffbullying
".ThecountrycouldincreaseitsowntariffsontheUSA.Japan'sPrimeMini
stersaidhewouldasktheUStoreducethe24%tariffsonJapanesegoods.
HewillvisittheUStoexplaintoPresidentTrumpthatJapan"isnotdoinga
nythingunfair".Talkingaboutthetariffs,Trumpsaid:"Sometimesyouh
avetotakemedicinetofixsomething."

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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