The Reading / Listening - Retirement Age - Level 5

Increased longevity is pushing up ages of retirement. Denmark's government has announced it will raise the retirement age for its citizens to 70 by the year 2040. Denmark's workers will have the world's longest wait before they can retire. Denmark said the new law was because of increasing life expectancy. However, a trade union leader in Denmark expressed his consternation at this. He said: "Denmark has a healthy economy and yet the EU's highest retirement age". He added: "A higher retirement age means that [workers will] lose their right to a dignified senior life."

The world's first retirement age was set at 70 in Germany in 1881. It reduced this to 65 in 1916. Many countries followed and introduced their own ages for workers to retire. The USA first adopted a retirement age in 1935. The USA Today website said the retirement age in America was creeping up. It wrote: "The upward trend is slow, but striking. In 1994, the average man worked to age 61, while the typical woman clocked out at 59. Americans are living longer, and working longer." China has also announced an increase. This will take effect over the next 15 years.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Retirement Age - Level 4 or  Retirement Age - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg71v533q6o
  • https://www.barrons.com/news/denmark-raises-retirement-age-to-70-by-2040-1ce887c0
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retirement_age
  • https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2025/05/22/retirement-age-rising-social-security-medicare/83767525007/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. raise the retirement age for
  2. because of increasing life
  3. a trade union
  4. expressed his consternation
  5. Denmark has a healthy
  6. the EU's
  7. workers will
  8. a dignified senior
  1. at this
  2. lose their right
  3. expectancy
  4. life
  5. leader
  6. economy
  7. its citizens
  8. highest retirement age

Paragraph 2

  1. The world's first retirement age
  2. It reduced
  3. The USA first adopted a
  4. the retirement age in America was
  5. The upward
  6. the typical woman clocked
  7. China has also announced
  8. This will take effect
  1. an increase
  2. over the next 15 years
  3. trend is slow
  4. this to 65 in 1916
  5. creeping up
  6. was set at 70
  7. retirement age
  8. out at 59

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Increased (1) ________________________________________________ up ages of retirement. Denmark's government has announced it will raise the retirement age for (2) ________________________________________________ 70 by the year 2040. Denmark's workers will have the world's longest wait before (3) ________________________________________________. Denmark said the new law was because of increasing life expectancy. However, a (4) ________________________________________________ in Denmark expressed his consternation at this. He said: "Denmark has (5) ________________________________________________ and yet the EU's highest retirement age". He added: "A higher retirement age means that [workers will] lose their right to a (6) ________________________________________________."

The world's first retirement age (7) ________________________________________________ 70 in Germany in 1881. It reduced this to 65 in 1916. Many countries followed and introduced (8) ________________________________________________ for workers to retire. The USA (9) ________________________________________________ retirement age in 1935. The USA Today website said the retirement age in America was creeping up. It wrote: "(10) ________________________________________________ is slow, but striking. In 1994, the average man worked to age 61, while the typical woman (11) ________________________________________________ 59. Americans are living longer, and working longer." China has also announced an increase. This will (12) ______________________________________________ the next 15 years.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Increasedlongevityispushingupagesofretirement.Denmark'sgovern
menthasannounceditwillraisetheretirementageforitscitizensto70by
theyear2040.Denmark'sworkerswillhavetheworld'slongestwaitbefo
retheycanretire.Denmarksaidthenewlawwasbecauseofincreasinglif
eexpectancy.However,atradeunionleaderinDenmarkexpressedhisc
onsternationatthis.Hesaid:"Denmarkhasahealthyeconomyandyett
heEU'shighestretirementage".Headded:"Ahigherretirementageme
ansthat[workerswill]losetheirrighttoadignifiedseniorlife."Theworld'
sfirstretirementagewassetat70inGermanyin1881.Itreducedthisto6
5in1916.Manycountriesfollowedandintroducedtheirownagesforwor
kerstoretire.TheUSAfirstadoptedaretirementagein1935.TheUSATo
daywebsitesaidtheretirementageinAmericawascreepingup.Itwrote:
"Theupwardtrendisslow,butstriking.In1994,theaveragemanworked
toage61,whilethetypicalwomanclockedoutat59.Americansarelivingl
onger,andworkinglonger."Chinahasalsoannouncedanincrease.This
willtakeeffectoverthenext15years.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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