The Reading / Listening - School Discipline - Level 6

El Salvador is cracking down on school discipline. President Nayib Bukele has appointed a former army captain, Karla Trigueros, as education minister. She has started inspecting schools wearing army fatigues. Ms Trigueros is also a physician and was head of the country's vaccination logistics during the coronavirus pandemic. One of her first edicts was to require all school principals to become role models. School heads will be required to greet students as they come through the school gates each morning. They will also scrutinize pupils' haircuts and uniforms. Trigueros warned schools that: "Failure to comply with these provisions…will be considered a serious breach of administrative responsibility."

The main focus of El Salvador's new education initiative is on appearance and conduct. In particular, boys are required to have closely-cropped, military-style haircuts, while all students must wear tidy uniforms and greet all teachers respectfully. There has been mixed reaction to the new policy. A leading teachers' union called it a "regrettable militarization" of schools. It was concerned that the country was veering back to the days of military dictatorship. It said: "We are concerned that the already [endemic] abuses of power against students will increase." However, many parents are supportive of the new rules. One said: "That's how you straighten children out from a young age."

Try the same news story at these easier levels:

    School Discipline - Level 4  or  School Discipline - Level 5

Sources
  • https://apnews.com/article/el-salvador-schools-haircuts-bukele-3a0a0080021eedeaea6dede87f5ef117
  • https://www.dw.com/en/el-salvador-schools-enforce-military-style-haircut-checks/a-73740667
  • https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/edgar-haircuts-mohawks-prohibited-el-salvador-schools-military-captain-rcna226672


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Warm-ups

1. SCHOOL DISCIPLINE: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about school discipline. Change partners often and share your findings.
2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, talk about these topics or words from the article. What will the article say about them? What can you say about these words and your life?
       El Salvador / school discipline / army captain / education minister / logistics / haircut /
       focus / initiative / uniforms / teachers / militarization / students / abuses / parents
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.
3. STRONGER DISCIPLINE: Students A strongly believe all schools need stronger discipline; Students B strongly believe they don't. Change partners again and talk about your conversations.
4. RULES: What rules are needed in these places? Why? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.

 

What

Why

Schools

 

 

Trains

 

 

The army

 

 

Prisons

 

 

Malls

 

 

Offices

 

 

MY e-BOOK
ESL resource book with copiable worksheets and handouts - 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers / English teachers
See a sample

5. HAIRCUT: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word "haircut". Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.
6. SCHOOL RULES: Rank these with your partner. Put the most important school rules at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.

  • Arrive on time
  • Do your homework
  • No bullying
  • Participate in class
  • Wear the uniform
  • Keep your hair short
  • No running
  • Be polite

 

Vocabulary

    Paragraph 1

      1. cracking down a. A doctor.
      2. inspecting b. Using strong action to stop something bad.
      3. fatigues (noun) c. Special clothes soldiers wear for work.
      4. physician d. Look at something very closely.
      5. logistics e. Do what a rule or order says.
      6. scrutinize f. Looking at something carefully to check it.
      7. comply g. The planning of moving and supplying things.

    Paragraph 2

      8. initiative (noun) h. Changing direction.
      9. conduct (noun) i. Correct someone’s bad behaviour.
      10. cropped j. Something common in a certain place or group.
      11. veering k. Cut very short.
      12. dictatorship l. A government where one person has all the power.
      13. endemic m. A new plan or action to solve a problem.
      14. straighten out n. The way someone behaves.

 

Before reading / listening

1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if 1-8 below are true (T) or false (F).

  1. El Salvador's education minister used to be an army captain.     T / F
  2. El Salvador's education minister visits schools dressed in army uniform.   T / F
  3. El Salvador's education minister wants all students to be models.     T / F
  4. School principals must check students' haircuts every morning.     T / F
  5. Schoolboys and girls in El Salvador must have very short hair.     T / F
  6. A teachers' union is fully behind El Salvador's new education policy.     T / F
  7. The teachers' union is concerned schools are being militarized.     T / F
  8. A parent said it is not the job of schools to straighten students out.     T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

  1. cracking down on
  2. former
  3. logistics
  4. greet
  5. breach
  6. initiative
  7. cropped
  8. regrettable
  9. abuses
  10. supportive
  1. planning
  2. misuses
  3. violation
  4. unfortunate
  5. strategy
  6. one-time
  7. in favour
  8. trimmed
  9. getting tough on
  10. welcome

3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)

  1. wearing army
  2. head of the country's vaccination
  3. They will also scrutinize
  4. Failure to comply
  5. a serious
  6. closely-cropped, military-
  7. a regrettable militarization
  8. veering back to the days
  9. abuses
  10. That's how you straighten
  1. of power
  2. with these provisions
  3. of schools
  4. fatigues
  5. children out
  6. pupils' haircuts
  7. style haircuts
  8. breach
  9. logistics
  10. of military dictatorship

Gap fill

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
uniforms
former
breach
logistics
inspecting
through
comply
edicts

El Salvador is cracking down on school discipline. President Nayib Bukele has appointed a (1) _________________________________ army captain, Karla Trigueros, as education minister. She has started (2) _________________________________ schools wearing army fatigues. Ms Trigueros is also a physician and was head of the country's vaccination (3) _________________________________ during the coronavirus pandemic. One of her first (4) _________________________________ was to require all school principals to become role models. School heads will be required to greet students as they come (5) _________________________________ the school gates each morning. They will also scrutinize pupils' haircuts and (6) _________________________________. Trigueros warned schools that: "Failure to (7) _________________________________ with these provisions...will be considered a serious (8) _________________________________ of administrative responsibility."

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
cropped
straighten
focus
power
reaction
supportive
tidy
concerned

The main (9) _________________________________ of El Salvador's new education initiative is on appearance and conduct. In particular, boys are required to have closely-(10) _________________________________, military-style haircuts, while all students must wear (11) _________________________________ uniforms and greet all teachers respectfully. There has been mixed (12) _________________________________ to the new policy. A leading teachers' union called it a "regrettable militarization" of schools. It was (13) _________________________________ that the country was veering back to the days of military dictatorship. It said: "We are concerned that the already [endemic] abuses of (14) _________________________________ against students will increase." However, many parents are (15) _________________________________ of the new rules. One said: "That's how you (16) _________________________________ children out from a young age."

Listening — Guess the answers. Listen to check.

1)  She has started inspecting schools ______
     a.  wearing army fatigue
     b.  wearing army fatigued
     c.  wearing army fatigues
     d.  wearing army batiks
2)  Ms Trigueros is also a physician and was head of the ______
     a.  country's vaccination logisticians
     b.  country's vaccination logics
     c.  country's vaccination lodge sticks
     d.  country's vaccination logistics
3)  One of her first edicts was to require all school principals to ______
     a.  become role models
     b.  become roll models
     c.  become real models
     d.  become reel models
4)  School heads will be required to greet students as they come through ______
     a.  the school gaits
     b.  the school grates
     c.  the school gates
     d.  the school agates
5)  Failure to comply with these provisions will be considered ______
     a.  a serious breach
     b.  a serious bleach
     c.  a serious beach
     d.  a serious beech

6)  The main focus of El Salvador's new education initiative is on ______
     a.  appearance end contract
     b.  appearance and conduct
     c.  appearance and con duct
     d.  appearance and conned duct
7)  In particular, boys are required to have closely-cropped, ______
     a.  milita-styled haircuts
     b.  milita-style haircuts
     c.  military-stylish haircuts
     d.  military-style haircuts
8)  It was concerned that the country was veering back to the days ______
     a.  of military dictatorship
     b.  of military dictators' ship
     c.  of military dictators' hip
     d.  of military dictate a ship
9)  We are concerned that the already endemic abuses of power against ______
     a.  student swill increase
     b.  students willing crease
     c.  students will increase
     d.  students will ink crease
10)  That’s how you straighten children out from ______
     a.  a young aged
     b.  a young adage
     c.  a young gauge
     d.  a young age

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

El Salvador is cracking down on school discipline. President Nayib Bukele has (1) _______________________________________________ army captain, Karla Trigueros, as education minister. She has started inspecting schools (2) ______________________________________________. Ms Trigueros is also a physician and was head of the country's (3) _______________________________________________ the coronavirus pandemic. One of her first edicts was to require all school principals to become role models. School heads will be (4) _______________________________________________ students as they come through the school gates each morning. They will also scrutinize pupils' haircuts and uniforms. Trigueros warned schools that: "(5) _______________________________________________ with these provisions...will be considered a (6) _______________________________________________ administrative responsibility."

The main focus of El Salvador's new (7) _______________________________________________ on appearance and conduct. In particular, boys are required to have closely-cropped, (8) _______________________________________________, while all students must wear tidy uniforms and greet all teachers respectfully. There has (9) _______________________________________________ to the new policy. A leading teachers' union called it (10) _______________________________________________ of schools. It was concerned that the country was veering back to the days of military dictatorship. It said: "We are concerned that the already (11) _______________________________________________ power against students will increase." However, many parents are supportive of the new rules. One said: "That's (12) _______________________________________________ children out from a young age."

Comprehension questions

  1. What was the education minister's former role in the army?
  2. What did the education minister wear when she visited schools?
  3. What does the education minister want school principals to become?
  4. What will principals check as they greet students at the school gates?
  5. What will failure to follow the new rules be a serious breach of?
  6. What kind of haircut are schoolboys required to have?
  7. What kind of reaction has there been to the new rules on discipline?
  8. Who likened the rules to a "regrettable militarization of schools"?
  9. What is a union worried the country is veering back towards?
  10. What did a parent say the rules will do to children?

Multiple choice quiz

1) What was the education minister's former role in the army?
a) sergeant
b) major
c) captain
d) general
2) What did the education minister wear when she visited schools?
a) army fatigues
b) a suit
c) a professor's gown
d) jeans and a t-shirt
3) What does the education minister want school principals to become?
a) happy
b) future government ministers
c) leaders in IT
d) role models
4) What will principals check as they greet students at the school gates?
a) attendance
b) haircuts and uniforms
c) homework
d) student lunches
5) What will failure to follow the new rules be a serious breach of?
a) the law
b) the rules
c) administrative responsibility
d) morality

6) What kind of haircut are schoolboys required to have?
a) fashionable haircuts
b) closely-cropped, military-style haircuts
c) nice haircuts
d) any styles the boys like
7) What kind of reaction has there been to the new rules on discipline?
a) plenty of reaction
b) furious reaction
c) none
d) mixed reaction
8) Who likened the rules to a "regrettable militarization of schools"?
a) the army
b) a leading teachers' union
c) a parents' association
d) school principals
9) What is a union worried the country is veering back towards?
a) military dictatorship
b) the Stone Age
c) the turn of the century
d) a lack of education
10) What did a parent say the rules will do to children?
a) make them sad
b) make them study harder
c) make them rebel
d) straighten them out

Role play

Role  A – Wear the Uniform
You think wearing the uniform is the most important school rule. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their rules. Also, tell the others which is the least important of these (and why): keeping your hair short, no bullying or arriving on time.

Role  B – Keep Your Hair Short
You think keeping your hair short is the most important school rule. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their rules. Also, tell the others which is the least important of these (and why): wearing the uniform, no bullying or arriving on time.

Role  C – No Bullying
You think no bullying is the most important school rule. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their rules. Also, tell the others which is the least important of these (and why): keeping your hair short, wearing the uniform or arriving on time.

Role  D – Arrive on Time
You think arriving on time is the most important school rule. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their rules. Also, tell the others which is the least important of these (and why): keeping your hair short, no bullying or wearing the uniform.

After reading / listening

1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words...

'school'

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • and 'discipline'.

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • • Share your findings with your partners.

    • Make questions using the words you found.

    • Ask your partner / group your questions.

    2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.

    •Share your questions with other classmates / groups. •Ask your partner / group your questions.

    3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?

    4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

    5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:

    • appointed
    • inspecting
    • logistics
    • role
    • gates
    • serious
    • main
    • cropped
    • greet
    • back
    • power
    • age

    Student survey

    Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

    (Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

    Discussion - School Discipline

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    1. What did you think when you read the headline?
    2. What images are in your mind when you hear the word 'discipline'?
    3. What was school discipline like when you were a student?
    4. Are army captains well suited to instill discipline in schoolchildren?
    5. What message does an education secretary wearing fatigues send?
    6. How can school principals be good role models?
    7. What rules should there be on haircuts and uniforms?
    8. What should happen to principals whose schools fail to comply?
    9. Are you a good disciplinarian?
    10. What rules do you not like to follow?

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    1. Did you like reading this article? Why/not?
    2. What do you think of when you hear the word 'school'?
    3. What do you think about what you read?
    4. How important is discipline in schools?
    5. What difference does it make if students have closely-cropped hair?
    6. To what degree are the new rules a move towards militarization?
    7. What new disciplinary rules would you introduce in your country?
    8. How good are you at self-discipline?
    9. What do you think children think about school discipline?
    10. What questions would you like to ask a school principal?

    Discussion — Write your own questions

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    (a) ________________

    (b) ________________

    (c) ________________

    (d) ________________

    (e) ________________

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    (f) ________________

    (g) ________________

    (h) ________________

    (i) ________________

    (j) ________________

    Language — Cloze (Gap-fill)

    El Salvador is cracking down on school discipline. President Nayib Bukele has (1) ____ a former army captain, Karla Trigueros, as education minister. She has started inspecting schools wearing army fatigues. Ms Trigueros is also a (2) ____ and was head of the country's vaccination (3) ____ during the coronavirus pandemic. One of her first (4) ____ was to require all school principals to become role models. School heads will be required to greet students (5) ____ they come through the school gates each morning. They will also scrutinize pupils' haircuts and uniforms. Trigueros warned schools that "Failure to comply with these provisions...will be considered a serious breach (6) ____ administrative responsibility."

    The main focus of El Salvador's new education initiative is (7) ____ appearance and conduct. In particular, boys are required to have closely-cropped, military-style haircuts, while all students must wear tidy uniforms and greet (8) ____ teachers respectfully. There has been (9) ____ reaction to the new policy. A leading teachers' union called it a "regrettable militarization" of schools. It was concerned that the country was veering (10) ____ to the days of military dictatorship. It said: "We are concerned that the already [endemic] abuses of power against students will increase." However, many parents are (11) ____ of the new rules. One said: "That's how you straighten children (12) ____ from a young age."

    Which of these words go in the above text?

    1. (a)     pointed     (b)     appointed     (c)     disappointed     (d)     appoints    
    2. (a)     physical     (b)     physics     (c)     physique     (d)     physician    
    3. (a)     rustic     (b)     logistics     (c)     caustic     (d)     elastics    
    4. (a)     edits     (b)     editors     (c)     edicts     (d)     editions    
    5. (a)     is     (b)     has     (c)     as     (d)     was    
    6. (a)     of     (b)     on     (c)     at     (d)     by    
    7. (a)     as     (b)     by     (c)     at     (d)     on    
    8. (a)     all     (b)     them     (c)     new     (d)     English    
    9. (a)     combined     (b)     mixed     (c)     stirred     (d)     linked    
    10. (a)     forward     (b)     up     (c)     back     (d)     towards    
    11. (a)     supporting     (b)     supporter     (c)     supportive     (d)     supports    
    12. (a)     from     (b)     out     (c)     of     (d)     as

    Spelling

    Paragraph 1

    1. appointed a former army captain
    2. wearing army fatigues
    3. the country's vaccination logistics
    4. One of her first edicts
    5. They will also scrutinize pupils' haircuts
    6. Failure to comply with these provisions

    Paragraph 2

    1. El Salvador's new education initiative
    2. There has been mixed reaction
    3. the country was veering back
    4. the days of military dictatorship
    5. endemic abuses of power
    6. parents are supportive of the new rules

    Put the text back together

    (    )     back to the days of military dictatorship. It said: "We are concerned that the already [endemic] abuses
    (    )     captain, Karla Trigueros, as education minister. She has started inspecting schools wearing army
    (    )     comply with these provisions...will be considered a serious breach of administrative responsibility."
    (    )     conduct. In particular, boys are required to have closely-cropped, military-style haircuts, while all students must wear tidy
    (  1  )    El Salvador is cracking down on school discipline. President Nayib Bukele has appointed a former army
    (    )     fatigues. Ms Trigueros is also a physician and was head of the country's vaccination logistics during the coronavirus
    (    )     models. School heads will be required to greet students as they come through the school gates each
    (    )     morning. They will also scrutinize pupils' haircuts and uniforms. Trigueros warned schools that: "Failure to
    (    )     of power against students will increase." However, many parents are supportive of the new
    (    )     pandemic. One of her first edicts was to require all school principals to become role
    (    )     rules. One said: "That's how you straighten children out from a young age."
    (    )     The main focus of El Salvador's new education initiative is on appearance and
    (    )     uniforms and greet all teachers respectfully. There has been mixed reaction to the new policy. A leading teachers'
    (    )     union called it a "regrettable militarization" of schools. It was concerned that the country was veering

    Put the words in the right order

    1. El Salvador   cracking   discipline   on   school   is   down   .
    2. She   fatigues   inspecting   has   wearing   army   schools   started   .
    3. Require   to   become   role   all   principals   models   school   .
    4. Greet   through   gates   they   students   come   as   the   .
    5. They   scrutinize   uniforms   also   haircuts   pupils   and   will   .
    6. Boys  haircuts  to  closely-cropped,  are  required  military-style  have  .
    7. Wear   greet   respectfully   and   tidy   all   teachers   uniforms   .
    8. There   been   mixed   has   policy   the   to   reaction   .
    9. Veering   dictatorship   military   of   days   the   back   to   .
    10. Straighten   young   a   children   out   from   age   .

    Circle the correct word (20 pairs)

    El Salvador is cracking down / up on school discipline. President Nayib Bukele has appointed a firmer / former army captain, Karla Trigueros, as education minister. She has started inspection / inspecting schools wearing army fatigued / fatigues. Ms Trigueros is also a physician and was head of the country's vaccination logistics during / while the coronavirus pandemic. One of her first edicts was for / to require all school principals to become role models. School heads will be required to greet students has / as they come through the school gates each morning. They will also scrutinize / excoriate pupils' haircuts and uniforms. Trigueros warned schools that: "Failure to comply at / with these provisions...will be considered a serious breach / broach of administrative responsibility."

    The mainly / main focus of El Salvador's new education initiative is in / on appearance and conduct. In particular, boys are / be required to have closely-cropped, military-style haircuts, what / while all students must wear tidy uniforms and greet them / all teachers respectfully. There has been mixed reaction to the new policy. A leading teachers' union called it a "regrettable militarization" to / of schools. It was concerned that the country was veering back / forward to the days of military dictatorship. It said: "We are concerned this / that the already [endemic] abuses of power against students will increase." However, many parents are supportive of / to the new rules. One said: "That's how you straight / straighten children out from a young age."

    Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. Look up the definition of new words.

    Insert the vowels (a, e, i, o, u)

    _l  S_lv_d_r  _s  cr_ck_ng  d_wn  _n  sch__l  d_sc_pl_n_.  Pr_s_d_nt  N_y_b  B_k_l_  h_s  _pp__nt_d  _  f_rm_r  _rmy  c_pt__n,  K_rl_  Tr_g__r_s,  _s  _d_c_t__n  m_n_st_r.  Sh_  h_s  st_rt_d  _nsp_ct_ng  sch__ls  w__r_ng  _rmy  f_t_g__s.  Ms  Tr_g__r_s  _s  _ls_  _  phys_c__n  _nd  w_s  h__d  _f  th_  c__ntry's  v_cc_n_t__n  l_g_st_cs  d_r_ng  th_  c_r_n_v_r_s  p_nd_m_c.  _n_  _f  h_r  f_rst  _d_cts  w_s  t_  r_q__r_  _ll  sch__l  pr_nc_p_ls  t_  b_c_m_  r_l_  m_d_ls.  Sch__l  h__ds  w_ll  b_  r_q__r_d  t_  gr__t  st_d_nts  _s  th_y  c_m_  thr__gh  th_  sch__l  g_t_s  __ch  m_rn_ng.  Th_y  w_ll  _ls_  scr_t_n_z_  p_p_ls'  h__rc_ts  _nd  _n_f_rms.  Tr_g__r_s  w_rn_d  sch__ls  th_t:  "F__l_r_  t_  c_mply  w_th  th_s_  pr_v_s__ns...w_ll  b_  c_ns_d_r_d  _  s_r___s  br__ch  _f  _dm_n_str_t_v_  r_sp_ns_b_l_ty."

    Th_  m__n  f_c_s  _f  _l  S_lv_d_r's  n_w  _d_c_t__n  _n_t__t_v_  _s  _n  _pp__r_nc_  _nd  c_nd_ct.  _n  p_rt_c_l_r,  b_ys  _r_  r_q__r_d  t_  h_v_  cl_s_ly-cr_pp_d,  m_l_t_ry-styl_  h__rc_ts,  wh_l_  _ll  st_d_nts  m_st  w__r  t_dy  _n_f_rms  _nd  gr__t  _ll  t__ch_rs  r_sp_ctf_lly.  Th_r_  h_s  b__n  m_x_d  r__ct__n  t_  th_  n_w  p_l_cy.  _  l__d_ng  t__ch_rs'  _n__n  c_ll_d  _t  _  "r_gr_tt_bl_  m_l_t_r_z_t__n"  _f  sch__ls.  _t  w_s  c_nc_rn_d  th_t  th_  c__ntry  w_s  v__r_ng  b_ck  t_  th_  d_ys  _f  m_l_t_ry  d_ct_t_rsh_p.  _t  s__d:  "W_  _r_  c_nc_rn_d  th_t  th_  _lr__dy  _nd_m_c  _b_s_s  _f  p_w_r  _g__nst  st_d_nts  w_ll  _ncr__s_."  H_w_v_r,  m_ny  p_r_nts  _r_  s_pp_rt_v_  _f  th_  n_w  r_l_s.  _n_  s__d:  "Th_t’s  h_w  y__  str__ght_n  ch_ldr_n  __t  fr_m  _  y__ng  _g_."

    Punctuate the text and add capitals

    el salvador is cracking down on school discipline president nayib bukele has appointed a former army captain karla trigueros as education minister she has started inspecting schools wearing army fatigues ms trigueros is also a physician and was head of the countrys vaccination logistics during the coronavirus pandemic one of her first edicts was to require all school principals to become role models school heads will be required to greet students as they come through the school gates each morning they will also scrutinize pupils haircuts and uniforms trigueros warned schools that failure to comply with these provisions will be considered a serious breach of administrative responsibility

    the main focus of el salvadors new education initiative is on appearance and conduct in particular boys are required to have closely cropped militarystyle haircuts while all students must wear tidy uniforms and greet all teachers respectfully there has been mixed reaction to the new policy a leading teachers union called it a regrettable militarization of schools it was concerned that the country was veering back to the days of military dictatorship it said we are concerned that the already [endemic] abuses of power against students will increase however many parents are supportive of the new rules one said thats how you straighten children out from a young age

    Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

    ElSalvadoriscrackingdownonschooldiscipline.PresidentNayibBukele
    hasappointedaformerarmycaptain,KarlaTrigueros,aseducationmini
    ster.Shehasstartedinspectingschoolswearingarmyfatigues.MsTrigu
    erosisalsoaphysicianandwasheadofthecountry'svaccinationlogistics
    duringthecoronaviruspandemic.Oneofherfirstedictswastorequireall
    schoolprincipalstobecomerolemodels.Schoolheadswillberequiredto
    greetstudentsastheycomethroughtheschoolgateseachmorning.The
    ywillalsoscrutinizepupils'haircutsanduniforms.Trigueroswarnedsch
    oolsthat:"Failuretocomplywiththeseprovisions...willbeconsideredas
    eriousbreachofadministrativeresponsibility."ThemainfocusofElSalv
    ador'sneweducationinitiativeisonappearanceandconduct.Inparticul
    ar,boysarerequiredtohaveclosely-cropped,military-stylehaircuts,w
    hileallstudentsmustweartidyuniformsandgreetallteachersrespectful
    ly.Therehasbeenmixedreactiontothenewpolicy.Aleadingteachers'u
    nioncalledita"regrettablemilitarization"ofschools.Itwasconcernedth
    atthecountrywasveeringbacktothedaysofmilitarydictatorship.Itsaid
    :"Weareconcernedthatthealready[endemic]abusesofpoweragainst
    studentswillincrease."However,manyparentsaresupportiveofthene
    wrules.Onesaid:"That'showyoustraightenchildrenoutfromayounga
    ge."

    Free writing

    Write about school discipline for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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    Academic writing

    Discipline in all schools should be very strict. Discuss.

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    Homework

    1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
    2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about this news story. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
    3. SCHOOL DISCIPLINE: Make a poster about school discipline. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?
    4. HAIRCUTS: Write a magazine article about requiring all schoolchildren to have very short haircuts. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against this.
    Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
    5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.
    6. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on school discipline. Ask him/her three questions about it. Give him/her three of your ideas on how to create better discipline in schools. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.

    A Few Additional Activities for Students

    Ask your students what they have read, seen or heard about this news in their own language. Students are likely to / may have have encountered this news in their L1 and therefore bring a background knowledge to the classroom.

    Get students to role play different characters from this news story.

    Ask students to keep track of this news and revisit it to discuss in your next class.

    Ask students to male predictions of how this news might develop in the next few days or weeks, and then revisit and discuss in a future class.

    Ask students to write a follow-up story to this news.

    Students role play a journalist and someone who witnessed or was a part of this news. Perhaps they could make a video of the interview.

    Ask students to keep a news journal in English and add this story to their thoughts.

    Also...

    Buy my 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers eBook. It has hundreds of ideas, activity templates, reproducible activities for:

    • News
    • Warm ups
    • Pre-reading / Post-reading
    • Using headlines
    • Working with words
    • While-reading / While-listening
    • Moving from text to speech
    • Post-reading / Post-listening
    • Discussions
    • Using opinions
    • Plans
    • Language
    • Using lists
    • Using quotes
    • Task-based activities
    • Role plays
    • Using the central characters in the article
    • Using themes from the news
    • Homework

    Buy my book

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    Answers

    (Please look at page 26 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

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