The Reading / Listening - Knee Surgery - Level 3

Hundreds of thousands of people have surgery on their knees. A new study from Finland says many of these people might be wasting their time and money. The surgeons who conducted the study said some knee surgery can make knee problems worse rather than better. The surgeons spent 10 years studying the results of knee operations. They found that surgery on tears in the knee cartilage rarely worked. The doctors said many of the operations were unnecessary. They added that some of the operations they looked at accelerated the rate of cartilage damage. One doctor said: "What has been shown dramatically is that patients who have this procedure have more pain."

In happier knee-related news, doctors from the University of Colorado have discovered a new method to treat chronic knee pain. Dr Leigh Casadaban has performed simple operations on people's knees. Her method involves reducing the flow of blood to pain-causing areas in the knee. Less blood in those areas reduces swelling and pain. Dr Casadaban says her method is more effective than painkilling medicine and physical therapy. She also believes it means people can avoid knee surgery, even total knee replacements. She said her method could "provide years of relief" by reducing pain inside the knee joint. She said 70 per cent of patients have amazing results.

Try the same news story at these easier levels:

    Knee Surgery - Level 0 Knee Surgery - Level 1   or  Knee Surgery - Level 2

Sources
  • https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/06/260622091502.htm
  • https://scitechdaily.com/this-tiny-bead-procedure-is-helping-patients-avoid-knee-replacement/
  • https://www.aol.com/articles/common-knee-surgery-may-more-090018699.html


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Warm-ups

1. SURGERY: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about surgery. Change partners often and share your findings.
2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, talk about these topics or words from the article. What will the article say about them? What can you say about these words and your life?
       thousands / surgery / knees / wasting time / cartilage / damage / patients / pain /
       news / doctors / blood flow / swelling / medicine / physical therapy / relief / joints
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.
3. SURGEONS: Students A strongly believe surgeons have the most important job in the world; Students B strongly believe the opposite. Change partners again and talk about your conversations.
4. OPERATIONS: What do you know about these operations? What do you want to know? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.

 

What I Know

What I Want to Know

Knee replacement

 

 

Heart transplant

 

 

Hernia repair

 

 

Appendix removal

 

 

Cosmetic surgery

 

 

Skin grafts

 

 

MY e-BOOK
ESL resource book with copiable worksheets and handouts - 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers / English teachers
See a sample

5. KNEE: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word "knee". Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.
6. DOCTORS: Rank these with your partner. Put the most important doctors at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.

  • Pediatrician
  • Cardiologist
  • Dermatologist
  • Neurologist
  • Psychiatrist
  • Obstetrician
  • General Practitioner
  • Radiologist

 

Vocabulary

    Paragraph 1

      1. wasting time a. Actions when doctors cut the body open to help fix a problem.
      2. surgeons b. Done or carried out.
      3. conducted c. Doctors who do operations.
      4. tears (verb) d. Made something happen faster.
      5. operations e. Doing something that is not useful.
      6. cartilage f. Pulls apart or makes a hole in something.
      7.

accelerated

g.

The smooth, soft tissue between bones in a joint.

    Paragraph 2

      8. discovered h. Lasting for a long time.
      9. method i. A feeling of less pain or less discomfort.
      10. treat (verb) j. When a part of the body becomes bigger and full of water or blood because of injury or illness.
      11. chronic k. A way of doing something.
      12. swelling l. The place where two bones meet and move, like in a knee, ankle, hip, shoulder, finger, etc.
      13. relief m. Found for the first time.
      14.

joint (noun)

n.

Give medical care to help someone get better.

 

Before reading / listening

1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if 1-8 below are true (T) or false (F).

  1. The article says thousands of people have surgery while on their knees.   T / F
  2. Some doctors said some knee operations are a waste of money.     T / F
  3. Doctors need to spend 10 years studying before doing knee surgery.     T / F
  4. The researchers looked at cartridge damage.     T / F
  5.  A new methos can help treat long-term pain.     T / F
  6. The new method limits how much blood goes to a painful area.     T / F
  7. The new method means people can avoid having a knee replacement.     T / F
  8. The new method could provide pain relief for months.     T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

  1. surgery
  2. conducted
  3. tears
  4. accelerated
  5. procedure
  6. chronic
  7. flow
  8. medicine
  9. avoid
  10. reducing
  1. long-term
  2. method
  3. lowering
  4. carried out
  5. movement
  6. rips
  7. drugs
  8. an operation
  9. keep away from
  10. increased

3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)

  1. Hundreds of
  2. many of these people might be
  3. some knee surgery can make knee
  4. surgery on tears in the knee cartilage rarely
  5. accelerated the rate of cartilage
  6. a new method to treat chronic
  7. reducing the flow
  8. Less blood in those areas reduces swelling
  9. painkilling
  10. her method could provide years
  1. of blood
  2. worked
  3. wasting their time
  4. knee pain
  5. medicine
  6. problems worse
  7. of relief
  8. thousands of people
  9. and pain
  10. damage

Gap fill

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
unnecessary
study
cartilage
pain
worse
wasting
rate
results

Hundreds of thousands of people have surgery on their knees. A new (1) ______________________________________________ from Finland says many of these people might be (2) ______________________________________________ their time and money. The surgeons who conducted the study said some knee surgery can make knee problems (3) ______________________________________________ rather than better. The surgeons spent 10 years studying the                        (4) ______________________________________________ of knee operations. They found that surgery on tears in the knee (5) ______________________________________________ rarely worked. The doctors said many of the operations were                 (6) ______________________________________________. They added that some of the operations they looked at accelerated the                                   (7) ______________________________________________ of cartilage damage. One doctor said: "What has been shown dramatically is that patients who have this procedure have more (8) ______________________________________________."

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
avoid
treat
blood
results
related
relief
effective
method

In happier knee-(9) ______________________________________________ news, doctors from the University of Colorado have discovered a new method to (10) ______________________________________________ chronic knee pain. Dr Leigh Casadaban has performed simple operations on people's knees. Her (11) ______________________________________________ involves reducing the flow of blood to pain-causing areas in the knee. Less (12) ______________________________________________ in those areas reduces swelling and pain. Dr Casadaban says her method is more (13) ______________________________________________ than painkilling medicine and physical therapy. She also believes it means people can (14) ______________________________________________ knee surgery, even total knee replacements. She said her method could "provide years of (15) ______________________________________________" by reducing pain inside the knee joint. She said 70 per cent of patients have amazing (16) ______________________________________________.

Listening — Guess the answers. Listen to check.

1) Hundreds of thousands of people have surgery ______
     a.  on them knees
     b.  on there knees
     c.  on their knees
     d.  on their kneels
2)  A new study from Finland says many of these people might be ______
     a.  wasting a time
     b.  wasting their time
     c.  wasting that time
     d.  wasting their timed
3)  some knee surgery can make knee problems worse ______
     a.  rather than bettering
     b.  rather than bettered
     c.  rather than best
     d.  rather than better
4)  They found that surgery on tears in the knee ______
     a.  cartilage rarely work
     b.  cartilage rarely working
     c.  cartilage rarely worked
     d.  cartilage rare worked
5)  They added that some of the operations they looked at accelerated the rate ______
     a.  off cartilage damage
     b.  of cartridge damage
     c.  of cartilage damaged
     d.  of cartilage damage

6)  the University of Colorado have discovered a new method to treat ______
     a.  chronic kneed pain
     b.  chronic kneel pain
     c.  chronic knee pain
     d.  chronic knees pain
7)  Her method involves reducing the flow of blood to ______
     a.  pain-causing area
     b.  pain-causing areas
     c.  pain-causing arenas
     d.  pain-causing auras
8)  her method is more effective than painkilling medicine ______
     a.  and physical therapy
     b.  end physical therapy
     c.  and physically therapy
     d.  and physical therapist
9)  She said her method could provide ______
     a.  years off relieve
     b.  year of relief
     c.  years of relief
     d.  years of relieve
10)  She said 70 per cent of patients ______
     a.  have amazed results
     b.  have amazing results
     c.  have a maze in results
     d.  have amazing result

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

(1) __________________________________________________ of people have surgery on their knees. A new study from Finland says many of these people might (2) __________________________________________________ time and money. The surgeons who conducted the study said some knee surgery can make knee problems worse (3) __________________________________________________. The surgeons spent 10 years studying the results of knee operations. They found that surgery (4) __________________________________________________ the knee cartilage rarely worked. The doctors said many of the operations were unnecessary. They added that some of the operations they looked (5) __________________________________________________ rate of cartilage damage. One doctor said: "What has been shown dramatically is that patients who have (6) __________________________________________________ more pain."

In happier (7) __________________________________________________, doctors from the University of Colorado have discovered a new method (8) __________________________________________________ knee pain. Dr Leigh Casadaban has performed simple operations on people's knees. Her method involves reducing the (9) __________________________________________________ to pain-causing areas in the knee. Less blood in those areas reduces swelling and pain. Dr Casadaban says (10) __________________________________________________ more effective than painkilling medicine and physical therapy. She also believes it means people can avoid knee surgery, even total knee replacements. She said her method could "(11) __________________________________________________ relief" by reducing pain inside the knee joint. She said 70 per cent of patients (12) __________________________________________________.

Comprehension questions

  1. How many people have surgery on their knees?
  2. What country is the research study from?
  3. How long did doctors spend looking at knee operations?
  4. What did doctors say about surgery on tears in the knee cartilage?
  5. What did doctors say happened to the rate of cartilage damage?
  6. Where is there happier knee-related news from?
  7. What does a new method reduce the flow of to painful areas?
  8. What does less blood reduce?
  9. What could the new surgery help people to avoid?
  10. What percentage of patients had 'amazing results' with the new method?

Multiple choice quiz

1) How many people have surgery on their knees?
a) hundreds and thousand
b) hundreds of thousands
c) one hundred thousand
d) thousands and thousands
2) What country is the research study from?
a) Denmark
b) Norway
c) Sweden
d) Finland
3) How long did doctors spend looking at knee operations?
a) 10 years
b) 12 years
c) 15 years
d) 20 years
4) What did doctors say about surgery on tears in the knee cartilage?
a) It was painful.
b) It was risky.
c) It rarely worked.
d) It was easy to do.
5) What did doctors say happened to the rate of cartilage damage?
a) It slowed down.
b) It accelerated.
c) Nothing
d) It went up and down.

6) Where is there happier knee-related news from?
a) the University of Colorado
b) the Knee University
c) Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota
d) a journal about knees
7) What does a new method reduce the flow of to painful areas?
a) energy
b) cells
c) blood
d) electricity
8) What does less blood reduce?
a) swelling and pain
b) costs
c) redness
d) veins
9) What could the new surgery help people to avoid?
a) total knee replacements
b) wheelchairs
c) running
d) medicine
10) What percentage of patients had 'amazing results' with the new method?
a) 40%
b) 50%
c) 60%
d) 70%

Role play

Role  A – Pediatrician
You think a pediatrician is the most important doctor. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them why their doctors aren't as important. Also, tell the others which is the least important of these (and why): dermatologist, psychiatrist or obstetrician.

Role  B – Dermatologist
You think a dermatologist is the most important doctor. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them why their doctors aren't as important. Also, tell the others which is the least important of these (and why): pediatrician, psychiatrist or obstetrician.

Role  C – Psychiatrist
You think a psychiatrist is the most important doctor. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them why their doctors aren't as important. Also, tell the others which is the least important of these (and why): dermatologist, pediatrician or obstetrician.

Role  D – Obstetrician
You think am obstetrician is the most important doctor. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them why their doctors aren't as important. Also, tell the others which is the least important of these (and why): dermatologist, psychiatrist or pediatrician.

After reading / listening

1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words...

'knee'

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • and 'surgery'.

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • • Share your findings with your partners.

    • Make questions using the words you found.

    • Ask your partner / group your questions.

    2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.

    •Share your questions with other classmates / groups. •Ask your partner / group your questions.

    3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?

    4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

    5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:

    • hundreds
    • time
    • spent
    • rarely
    • looked
    • shown
    • happier
    • simple
    • less
    • medicine
    • relief
    • 70

    Student survey

    Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

    (Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

    Discussion - Knee Surgery

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    1. What did you think when you read the headline?
    2. What images are in your mind when you hear the word 'knee'?
    3. Have you ever had surgery?
    4. What problems can people have with their knees?
    5. Why are knees important?
    6. Would you like to be a surgeon?
    7. What do you know about the knee?
    8. What do you think of the idea of having surgery?
    9. How beautiful do you think knees are?
    10. What advice would you give someone having knee surgery?

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    1. Did you like reading this article? Why/not?
    2. What do you think of when you hear the word 'surgery'?
    3. What do you think about what you read?
    4. Have you ever had knee problems?
    5. Do you know anyone who has knee problems?
    6. Do you ever have pain in your knees?
    7. What do you think of total knee replacements?
    8. What activities can be difficult with bad knees?
    9. How often do you kneel?
    10. What questions would you like to ask the doctors?

    Discussion — Write your own questions

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    (a) ________________

    (b) ________________

    (c) ________________

    (d) ________________

    (e) ________________

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    (f) ________________

    (g) ________________

    (h) ________________

    (i) ________________

    (j) ________________

    Language — Cloze (Gap-fill)

    Hundreds of thousands of people have surgery (1) ____ their knees. A new study from Finland says many of these people might be (2) ____ their time and money. The surgeons who conducted the study said some knee surgery can make knee problems (3) ____ rather than better. The surgeons spent 10 years studying the results of knee operations. They found that surgery on (4) ____ in the knee cartilage rarely worked. The doctors said many of the operations were unnecessary. They added (5) ____ some of the operations they looked at accelerated the rate of cartilage damage. One doctor said: "What has been shown dramatically is that (6) ____ who have this procedure have more pain."

    In happier knee-related news, doctors from the University of Colorado have discovered a new method to (7) ____ chronic knee pain. Dr Leigh Casadaban has performed simple operations on people's knees. Her method involves reducing the flow (8) ____ blood to pain-causing areas in the knee. Less blood in those areas reduces swelling and pain. Dr Casadaban says her method is more (9) ____ than painkilling medicine and physical therapy. She also believes it means people can (10) ____ knee surgery, even total knee replacements. She said her method could "provide (11) ____ of relief" by reducing pain inside the knee joint. She said 70 per cent of patients have (12) ____ results.

    Which of these words go in the above text?

    (a)     to     (b)     on     (c)     at     (d)     in    
    (a)     waste     (b)     wastes     (c)     wasted     (d)     wasting    
    (a)     worsening     (b)     worse     (c)     worsens     (d)     worst    
    (a)     fears     (b)     gears     (c)     tears     (d)     rears    
    (a)     that     (b)     this     (c)     what     (d)     while    
    (a)     patients     (b)     patient     (c)     patience     (d)     patiently    
    (a)     threat     (b)     treaty     (c)     threaten     (d)     treat    
    (a)     of     (b)     at     (c)     by     (d)     as    
    (a)     affective     (b)     effective     (c)     effect     (d)     affect    
    (a)     present     (b)     mark     (c)     avoid     (d)     scratch    
    (a)     yearly     (b)     year     (c)     years     (d)     yearn    
    (a)     amazingly     (b)     amazing     (c)     amazes     (d)     amaze

    Spelling

    Paragraph 1

    1. people might be awtisgn their time
    2. ursgoesn who conducted the study
    3. studying the results of knee repntaosio
    4. many of the operations were srecnyuanes
    5. ltcderaaeec the rate of cartilage damage
    6. have this prudeorce

    Paragraph 2

    1. a new method to treat ccornhi knee pain
    2. Her oemhtd involves reducing the flow
    3. Less blood in those areas reduces wslnelig
    4. her method is more ceiftfeve
    5. physical hpeayrt
    6. reducing pain inside the knee ojnti

    Put the text back together

    (    )   at accelerated the rate of cartilage damage. One doctor said: "What has been shown
    (    )   avoid knee surgery, even total knee replacements. She said her method could "provide years of
    (    )   blood in those areas reduces swelling and pain. Dr Casadaban says her method is more
    (    )   dramatically is that patients who have this procedure have more pain."
    (    )   effective than painkilling medicine and physical therapy. She also believes it means people can
    (  1  )   Hundreds of thousands of people have surgery on their knees. A new study from Finland says many of these
    (    )   In happier knee-related news, doctors from the University of Colorado have discovered a new
    (    )   knees. Her method involves reducing the flow of blood to pain-causing areas in the knee. Less
    (    )   method to treat chronic knee pain. Dr Leigh Casadaban has performed simple operations on people's
    (    )   of knee operations. They found that surgery on tears in the knee cartilage rarely
    (    )   people might be wasting their time and money. The surgeons who conducted the study said some knee
    (    )   relief" by reducing pain inside the knee joint. She said 70 per cent of patients have amazing results.
    (    )   surgery can make knee problems worse rather than better. The surgeons spent 10 years studying the results
    (    )   worked. The doctors said many of the operations were unnecessary. They added that some of the operations they looked

    Put the words in the right order

    1. have   knees   of   on   people   surgery   their   Thousands   .
    2. be   Many   might   people   their   time   wasting   .
    3. can   knee   knee   make   problems   Some   surgery   worse   .
    4. cartilage   in   on   rarely   Surgery   tears   the   worked   .
    5. have   have   more   pain   Patients   procedure   this   who   .
    6. A   chronic   knee   method   new   pain   to   treat   .
    7. blood   flow   Her   involves   method   of   reducing   the   .
    8. areas   blood   in   Less   reduces   swelling   those   .
    9. avoid   can   It   knee   means   people   surgery   .
    10. could   Her   method   of   provide   relief   years   .

    Circle the correct word (20 pairs)

    Hundreds of thousands of people have surgery on / in their knees. A new study from Finland says many of these people might be wasting their times / time and money. The surgeons who conduction / conducted the study said some knee surgery can make knee problems worse / worst rather than better. The surgeons spent 10 years studying the results of / at knee operations. They found that surgery on tear / tears in the knee cartilage rare / rarely worked. The doctors said many of the operations were unnecessarily / unnecessary. They added that some of the operations they looked at accelerated the rate / late of cartilage damage. One doctor said: "What has been shown dramatically is that patients who have this procedure have more pain / painful."

    In happier knee-related news, doctors from the University of Colorado have discovered / discovering a new method to treat / treatment chronic knee pain. Dr Leigh Casadaban has performed simply / simple operations on people's knees. Her method involves reducing / reduce the flow of blood to pain-causing areas / area in the knee. Less blood in them / those areas reduces swelling and pain. Dr Casadaban says her method is more effective than / that painkilling medicine and physical therapy. She also believes it means people can avoid knee surgery, ever / even total knee replacements. She said her method could "provide years of / to relief" by reducing pain inside the knee joint / jointly. She said 70 per cent of patients have amazing results.

    Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. Look up the definition of new words.

    Insert the vowels (a, e, i, o, u)

    H_ndr_ds _f th__s_nds _f p__pl_ h_v_ s_rg_ry _n th__r kn__s. _ n_w st_dy fr_m F_nl_nd s_ys m_ny _f th_s_ p__pl_ m_ght b_ w_st_ng th__r t_m_ _nd m_n_y. Th_ s_rg__ns wh_ c_nd_ct_d th_ st_dy s__d s_m_ kn__ s_rg_ry c_n m_k_ kn__ pr_bl_ms w_rs_ r_th_r th_n b_tt_r. Th_ s_rg__ns sp_nt 10 y__rs st_dy_ng th_ r_s_lts _f kn__ _p_r_t__ns. Th_y f__nd th_t s_rg_ry _n t__rs _n th_ kn__ c_rt_l_g_ r_r_ly w_rk_d. Th_ d_ct_rs s__d m_ny _f th_ _p_r_t__ns w_r_ _nn_c_ss_ry. Th_y _dd_d th_t s_m_ _f th_ _p_r_t__ns th_y l__k_d _t _cc_l_r_t_d th_ r_t_ _f c_rt_l_g_ d_m_g_. _n_ d_ct_r s__d: "Wh_t h_s b__n sh_wn dr_m_t_c_lly _s th_t p_t__nts wh_ h_v_ th_s pr_c_d_r_ h_v_ m_r_ p__n."

    _n h_pp__r kn__-r_l_t_d n_ws, d_ct_rs fr_m th_ _n_v_rs_ty _f C_l_r_d_ h_v_ d_sc_v_r_d _ n_w m_th_d t_ tr__t chr_n_c kn__ p__n. Dr L__gh C_s_d_b_n h_s p_rf_rm_d s_mpl_ _p_r_t__ns _n p__pl_'s kn__s. H_r m_th_d _nv_lv_s r_d_c_ng th_ fl_w _f bl__d t_ p__n-c__s_ng _r__s _n th_ kn__. L_ss bl__d _n th_s_ _r__s r_d_c_s sw_ll_ng _nd p__n. Dr C_s_d_b_n s_ys h_r m_th_d _s m_r_ _ff_ct_v_ th_n p__nk_ll_ng m_d_c_n_ _nd phys_c_l th_r_py. Sh_ _ls_ b_l__v_s _t m__ns p__pl_ c_n _v__d kn__ s_rg_ry, _v_n t_t_l kn__ r_pl_c_m_nts. Sh_ s__d h_r m_th_d c__ld "pr_v_d_ y__rs _f r_l__f" by r_d_c_ng p__n _ns_d_ th_ kn__ j__nt. Sh_ s__d 70 p_r c_nt _f p_t__nts h_v_ _m_z_ng r_s_lts.

    Punctuate the text and add capitals

    hundreds of thousands of people have surgery on their knees a new study from finland says many of these people might be wasting their time and money the surgeons who conducted the study said some knee surgery can make knee problems worse rather than better the surgeons spent 10 years studying the results of knee operations they found that surgery on tears in the knee cartilage rarely worked the doctors said many of the operations were unnecessary they added that some of the operations they looked at accelerated the rate of cartilage damage one doctor said what has been shown dramatically is that patients who have this procedure have more pain

    in happier kneerelated news doctors from the university of colorado have discovered a new method to treat chronic knee pain dr leigh casadaban has performed simple operations on peoples knees her method involves reducing the flow of blood to paincausing areas in the knee less blood in those areas reduces swelling and pain dr casadaban says her method is more effective than painkilling medicine and physical therapy she also believes it means people can avoid knee surgery even total knee replacements she said her method could provide years of relief by reducing pain inside the knee joint she said 70 per cent of patients have amazing results

    Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

    Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavesurgeryontheirknees.Anewstud
    yfromFinlandsaysmanyofthesepeoplemightbewastingtheirtimeand
    money.Thesurgeonswhoconductedthestudysaidsomekneesurgeryc
    anmakekneeproblemsworseratherthanbetter.Thesurgeonsspent10
    yearsstudyingtheresultsofkneeoperations.Theyfoundthatsurgeryon
    tearsinthekneecartilagerarelyworked.Thedoctorssaidmanyoftheop
    erationswereunnecessary.Theyaddedthatsomeoftheoperationsthey
    lookedatacceleratedtherateofcartilagedamage.Onedoctorsaid:"Wh
    athasbeenshowndramaticallyisthatpatientswhohavethisprocedureh
    avemorepain."Inhappierknee-relatednews,doctorsfromtheUnivers
    ityofColoradohavediscoveredanewmethodtotreatchronickneepain.
    DrLeighCasadabanhasperformedsimpleoperationsonpeople'sknees
    .Hermethodinvolvesreducingtheflowofbloodtopain-causingareasint
    heknee.Lessbloodinthoseareasreducesswellingandpain.DrCasadab
    ansayshermethodismoreeffectivethanpainkillingmedicineandphysi
    caltherapy.Shealsobelievesitmeanspeoplecanavoidkneesurgery,ev
    entotalkneereplacements.Shesaidhermethodcould"provideyearsofr
    elief"byreducingpaininsidethekneejoint.Shesaid70percentofpatient
    shaveamazingresults.

    Free writing

    Write about knee surgery for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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    Academic writing

    We all need to exercise to keep our body strong to avoid surgery. Discuss.

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    Homework

    1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
    2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about this news story. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
    3. SURGERY: Make a poster about surgery. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?
    4. NEW BODIES: Write a magazine article about doctors being able to replace all of our body parts. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against this.
    Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
    5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.
    6. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on surgery. Ask him/her three questions about surgery. Give him/her three of your ideas. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.

    A Few Additional Activities for Students

    Ask your students what they have read, seen or heard about this news in their own language. Students are likely to / may have have encountered this news in their L1 and therefore bring a background knowledge to the classroom.

    Get students to role play different characters from this news story.

    Ask students to keep track of this news and revisit it to discuss in your next class.

    Ask students to male predictions of how this news might develop in the next few days or weeks, and then revisit and discuss in a future class.

    Ask students to write a follow-up story to this news.

    Students role play a journalist and someone who witnessed or was a part of this news. Perhaps they could make a video of the interview.

    Ask students to keep a news journal in English and add this story to their thoughts.

    Also...

    Buy my 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers eBook. It has hundreds of ideas, activity templates, reproducible activities for:

    • News
    • Warm ups
    • Pre-reading / Post-reading
    • Using headlines
    • Working with words
    • While-reading / While-listening
    • Moving from text to speech
    • Post-reading / Post-listening
    • Discussions
    • Using opinions
    • Plans
    • Language
    • Using lists
    • Using quotes
    • Task-based activities
    • Role plays
    • Using the central characters in the article
    • Using themes from the news
    • Homework

    Buy my book

    $US 9.99

    Answers

    (Please look at page 26 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

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