Speed Reading — Tick Bites - Level 6 — 500 wpm

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Doctors worldwide are becoming concerned about the increasing prevalence of ticks. These are tiny, blood-sucking bugs that carry germs from one host to another. Their bites can pass on serious health problems like Lyme disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA has reported a dramatic upswing in tick activity. It said thirty-one million Americans are bitten by ticks annually, and that the number of cases is increasing year by year. Biology professor Vett Lloyd said: "Tick populations are expanding geographically because we're changing the climate." The UK's 'Guardian' newspaper reported that cases of Lyme disease rose over 20 per cent between 2024 and 2025.

Ticks are arachnids — they are related to spiders. They have oval, flat bodies and eight legs. After they fill themselves with blood, their bodies become spherical. They range in size from the size of a poppy seed to an apple seed. They latch on to animals and humans by sinking their mouthparts into the skin of their victims. Their mouthparts pierce the skin and drink blood for days. Their saliva contains a mild anaesthetic. This numbs the bite area, so people often do not feel anything. The CDC offers advice for avoiding tick bites. It recommends wearing insect repellents that contain the ingredient DEET. It also advises wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants and closed shoes.

Comprehension questions
  1. What do ticks carry from host to host?
  2. What disease do ticks give people?
  3. How many Americans are bitten by ticks each year?
  4. What is the cause of the upswing in tick populations?
  5. What rose by 20% in the UK between 2024 and 2025?
  6. What class of creatures do ticks belong to?
  7. What is contained in the saliva of ticks?
  8. What do people feel when a tick bites them?
  9. What is DEET in?
  10. What kind of shirts does the CDC recommend wearing to avoid ticks?

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