The Reading / Listening - Toxic Flowers - Level 5

The world is full of natural medicinal wonders, but some species of flowers can be deadly. They have been used for centuries to poison people. However, botanists in the USA and Czechia have discovered that two particularly poisonous plants could be used to make new medicines. The scientists conducted research on two flowers: wolfsbane and larkspur. Small amounts of wolfsbane could cause death from respiratory paralysis or heart failure. Larkspur can cause skeletal muscle weakness. "Biohacking" of the plants' chemical makeup could create valuable medicines.

The researchers recreated the toxic compounds from the two plants. A study co-author said: "Understanding how to create them can help provide totally new routes for testing." They could be used to reduce pain, to treat malaria and cancer, and to kill pests. A biochemist said: "Plants are the best chemists around, upgrading their arsenal of natural compounds over millions of years to help them survive." Another researcher said: "Many of the medicines we use today either come directly from plants or are inspired by plant chemistry."

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Toxic Flowers - Level 4 or  Toxic Flowers - Level 6

Sources
  • https://phys.org/news/2026-07-deadly-blooms-genetic-blueprint-hard.html
  • https://www.earth.com/news/deadly-plants-could-inspire-a-new-generation-of-natural-medicines/
  • https://bioengineer.org/two-deadly-flowers-show-major-medical-potential/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. The world is full of natural
  2. They have been used
  3. some species of flowers can
  4. used to make new
  5. scientists conducted research
  6. Small amounts of wolfsbane could
  7. respiratory
  8. Biohacking of the plants'
  1. cause death
  2. medicines
  3. for centuries
  4. chemical makeup
  5. medicinal wonders
  6. paralysis
  7. on two flowers
  8. be deadly

Paragraph 2

  1. researchers recreated the
  2. study
  3. provide totally new routes
  4. They could be used to
  5. to treat malaria
  6. over millions
  7. Many of the medicines we
  8. inspired
  1. of years
  2. for testing
  3. use today
  4. and cancer
  5. toxic compounds
  6. reduce pain
  7. by plant chemistry
  8. co-author

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

The world is (1) ________________________________________________ medicinal wonders, but some species of flowers can be deadly. They have been used for centuries (2) ________________________________________________. However, botanists in the USA and Czechia have discovered (3) ________________________________________________ poisonous plants could be used to make new medicines. The scientists (4) ________________________________________________ two flowers: wolfsbane and larkspur. Small amounts of wolfsbane could cause death from respiratory paralysis (5) ________________________________________________. Larkspur can cause skeletal muscle weakness. (6) ________________________________________________ plants' chemical makeup could create valuable medicines.

The researchers recreated (7) ________________________________________________ from the two plants. A study co-author said: "Understanding how to create them can help provide (8) ________________________________________________ for testing." They could be used to reduce pain, (9) ________________________________________________ and cancer, and to kill pests. A biochemist said: "Plants are the best chemists around, upgrading their arsenal (10) ________________________________________________ over millions of years to help them survive." Another researcher said: "Many (11) ________________________________________________ we use today either come directly from plants or (12) ________________________________________________ plant chemistry."

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Theworldisfullofnaturalmedicinalwonders,butsomespeciesofflowers
canbedeadly.Theyhavebeenusedtheseforcenturiestopoisonpeople.
However,botanistsintheUSAandCzechiahavediscoveredthattwopart
icularlypoisonousplantscouldbeusedtomakenewmedicines.Thescie
ntistsconductedresearchontwoflowers:wolfsbaneandlarkspur.Smal
lamountsofwolfsbanecouldcausedeathfromrespiratoryparalysisorh
eartfailure.Larkspurcancauseskeletalmuscleweakness."Biohacking
"oftheplants'chemicalmakeupcouldcreatevaluablemedicines.There
searchersrecreatedthetoxiccompoundsfromthetwoplants.Astudyco
-authorsaid:"Understandinghowtocreatethemcanhelpprovidetotall
ynewroutesfortesting."Theycouldbeusedtoreducepain,totreatmalar
iaandcancer,andtokillpests.Abiochemistsaid:"Plantsarethebestche
mistsaround,upgradingtheirarsenalofnaturalcompoundsovermillion
sofyearstohelpthemsurvive."Anotherresearchersaid:"Manyofthem
edicinesweusetodayeithercomedirectlyfromplantsorareinspiredbyp
lantchemistry."

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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