The Reading / Listening - Extreme Heat - Level 5

Extreme heat has a harsher effect on older people than doctors previously thought. Researchers in the USA have said that the body's tolerance for heat goes down in older people. The continuing rise in global temperatures could increase the risk of illness or death for those aged 60 and over. The threat of rising temperatures to the over-60s has been seriously underestimated. The researchers said heatwaves will put millions of older people at risk of heat stress. This is when the body loses its ability to cool itself. It can damage the body and can even lead to death.

The researchers warned that "intolerable heat" will be experienced for longer periods of time. This will affect many more people than doctors thought. The over-60s are at risk because of three physical factors — they sweat less, their hearts have to work harder, and their blood vessels expand more slowly. These things limit the body's cooling functions. A director at the charity Age UK found the study alarming. She said: "There's now no denying that extreme heat poses a very real health threat to our older population." Elderly people in low-income countries are at the highest risk.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Extreme Heat - Level 4 or  Extreme Heat - Level 6

Sources
  • https://phys.org/news/2026-08-degree-month-intolerable-billion-people.html
  • https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/19/why-extreme-heat-is-much-more-dangerous-for-the-elderly-than-we-realised
  • https://www.theguardian.com/society/2026/aug/17/extreme-heat-more-dangerous-for-people-60-and-over-than-previously-thought


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Extreme heat has a harsher
  2. the body's tolerance for
  3. The continuing rise in global
  4. increase the risk of illness
  5. for those aged
  6. seriously
  7. put millions of older people at
  8. the body loses its ability
  1. temperatures
  2. to cool itself
  3. 60 and over
  4. risk of heat stress
  5. effect on older people
  6. or death
  7. heat goes down
  8. underestimated

Paragraph 2

  1. intolerable
  2. experienced for longer
  3. This will affect many
  4. The over-60s
  5. they sweat
  6. their blood
  7. There's now no denying
  8. extreme heat poses a very
  1. are at risk
  2. vessels expand
  3. periods of time
  4. real health threat
  5. more people
  6. that
  7. heat
  8. less

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Extreme heat has a (1) ________________________________________________ older people than doctors previously thought. Researchers in the USA have said that (2) ________________________________________________ for heat goes down in older people. The (3) ________________________________________________ global temperatures could increase the risk of illness or death for those aged 60 and over. The (4) ________________________________________________ temperatures to the over-60s has been seriously underestimated. The researchers said (5) ________________________________________________ millions of older people at risk of heat stress. This is when the body loses its ability to cool itself. It can damage the body and (6) ________________________________________________ to death.

The researchers warned that (7) ________________________________________________ be experienced for longer periods of time. This will affect many more people than doctors thought. The over-60s are at risk because of three physical factors — (8) ________________________________________________, their hearts have to work harder, and their (9) ________________________________________________ more slowly. These things limit the (10) ________________________________________________. A director at the charity Age UK found the study alarming. She said: "There's now no denying that extreme (11) ________________________________________________ very real health threat to our older population." Elderly people (12) ________________________________________________ countries are at the highest risk.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Extremeheathasaharshereffectonolderpeoplethandoctorspreviousl
ythought.ResearchersintheUSAhavesaidthatthebody'stolerancefor
heatgoesdowninolderpeople.Thecontinuingriseinglobaltemperature
scouldincreasetheriskofillnessordeathforthoseaged60andover.Thet
hreatofrisingtemperaturestotheover-60shasbeenseriouslyunderest
imated.Theresearcherssaidheatwaveswillputmillionsofolderpeople
atriskofheatstress.Thisiswhenthebodylosesitsabilitytocoolitself.Itca
ndamagethebodyandcanevenleadtodeath.Theresearcherswarnedt
hat"intolerableheat"willbeexperiencedforlongerperiodsoftime.This
willaffectmanymorepeoplethandoctorsthought.Theover-60sareatr
iskbecauseofthreephysicalfactors—theysweatless,theirheartshave
toworkharder,andtheirbloodvesselsexpandmoreslowly.Thesethings
limitthebody'scoolingfunctions.AdirectorattheAgeUKcharityfoundth
estudyalarming.Shesaid:"There'snownodenyingthatextremeheatp
osesaveryrealhealththreattoourolderpopulation."Elderlypeopleinlo
w-incomecountriesareatthehighestrisk.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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