Speed Reading — Extreme Heat - Level 6 — 500 wpm

Now do this put-the-text-back-together activity.


This is the text (if you need help).

Extreme heat may have a harsher effect on older people than doctors previously thought. Researchers from Stanford University in the USA have said that the body's tolerance for heat deteriorates in older people. They added that the continuing rise in global temperatures could pose a serious risk of illness or death for those aged 60 and over. The threat of rising temperatures to the health of the over-60s has been seriously underestimated. The researchers said heatwaves will put millions of older people at risk of a condition called uncompensable heat stress. This is when the body loses its ability to cool itself. This can cause serious damage to the body and can even lead to death.

The researchers warned: "Intolerable heat will be experienced at much larger scales and for longer durations, affecting far more people than previously thought." They said the over-60s are at a higher risk because of three physical factors — they sweat less, their hearts have to work harder in the heat, and their blood vessels expand more slowly. These three things limit the ability of the body to cool itself. A director at the charity Age UK said she found the conclusions in the study alarming. She said: "This study means there's now no denying that extreme heat poses a very real health threat to our older population." Elderly people in low-income countries are likely to be at highest risk.

Comprehension questions
  1. What kind of effect might extreme heat have on older people.
  2. What deteriorates in older people?
  3. What is continuing to rise?
  4. What will cause uncompensable heat stress?
  5. With uncompensable heat stress, what is it difficult for the body to do?
  6. What did researchers say would be experienced at much larger scales?
  7. What does the article say older people do less?
  8. What in older people expand more slowly?
  9. What is Age UK?
  10. Where in the world are older people most at risk?

Back to the extreme heat and old age lesson.

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