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It is hardly surprising news, but a new report shows that girls and women are those hit hardest by the global recession. The study is from the organizations Plan International, which is working to reduce child poverty, and the Overseas Development Institute - the UK's leading independent think tank on international development and humanitarian issues. They state that: "The world is failing girls and women." The report's author Nigel Chapman said: "Girls are the largest marginalised group in the world." Mr Chapman added: "Much of the problem lies with 'entrenched gender inequality'." Chapman found that a worsening economy results in females of all ages having to work harder and suffering more domestic abuse.
Mr Chapman's report highlights a tragic increase in mortality rates for female infants. He told the BBC: "The proportion of baby girls who died when the economy shrank rose five times faster than the proportion of baby boys who died….Hence, a 1% fall in economic output increases infant mortality by 7.4 deaths per 1,000 girls against 1.5 for boys." He paints an equally bleak picture for girls not being able to complete their education. He reports that the global recession saw a fall in primary school completion for girls of 29% compared to 22% for boys. "Girls get sucked into domestic chores," he said. "Once they stop going to school it's very hard to get back into the rhythm of things." Sources: WARM-UPS 1. WOMEN AND POVERTY: Walk around the class and talk to other students about women and poverty. Change partners often and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. GIRLS: What are they up against? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.
4. EQUALITY: Students A strongly believe women will achieve total inequality one day; Students B strongly believe that will never happen. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. GENDER: Who is best at doing these things – men or women? Share your answers with your partners. Change partners often.
6. RECESSION: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word 'recession'. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
GAP FILL
LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps It (1) _________________________, but a new report shows that girls and women are those hit (2) _________________________ recession. The study is from the organizations Plan International, which is working to reduce child poverty, and the Overseas Development Institute - the UK's leading (3) _________________________ on international development and humanitarian issues. They state that: "(4) _______________________ and women." The report's author Nigel Chapman said: "Girls are the largest marginalised group in the world." Mr Chapman added: "Much of the problem lies with '(5) _________________________'." Chapman found that a worsening economy results in females of all ages having to work harder and (6) _________________________. Mr Chapman's report highlights (7) _________________________ mortality rates for female infants. He told the BBC: "The proportion of baby girls who died when (8) _________________________ five times faster than the proportion of baby boys who died….Hence, a 1% fall in economic output increases (9) _________________________ deaths per 1,000 girls against 1.5 for boys." He paints (10) _________________________ for girls not being able to complete their education. He reports that the global recession saw a fall in primary school completion for girls of 29% compared to 22% for boys. "Girls (11) _________________________ chores," he said. "Once they stop going to school it's very hard to (12) _______________________ of things." COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
ROLE PLAY
AFTER READING / LISTENING 1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'girl' and 'woman'.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
WOMEN AND POVERTY SURVEY Write five GOOD questions about women and poverty in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
WOMEN AND POVERTY DISCUSSION STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
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MULTIPLE CHOICE - LANGUAGE It is (1) ____ surprising news, but a new report shows that girls and women are those hit hardest by the global recession. The study is from the organizations Plan International, which is working to (2) ____ child poverty, and the Overseas Development Institute - the UK's leading independent think (3) ____ on international development and humanitarian issues. They state that: "The world is (4) ____ girls and women." The report's author Nigel Chapman said: "Girls are the largest marginalised group in the world." Mr Chapman added: "Much of the problem lies with '(5) ____ gender inequality'." Chapman found that a worsening economy results in females of all ages having to work harder and suffering more domestic (6) ____. Mr Chapman's report highlights a (7) ____ increase in mortality rates for female infants. He told the BBC: "The proportion of baby girls who died when the economy (8) ____ rose five times faster than the proportion of baby boys who died….Hence, a 1% fall in economic (9) ____ increases infant mortality by 7.4 deaths per 1,000 girls against 1.5 for boys." He paints an (10) ____ bleak picture for girls not being able to complete their education. He reports that the global recession saw a fall in primary school completion for girls of 29% compared to 22% for boys. "Girls get (11) ____ into domestic chores," he said. "Once they stop going to school it's very hard to get back into the rhythm (12) ____ things." Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
SPELLING
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER Number these lines in the correct order.
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS) It is hardly / hardest surprising news, but a new report shows that girls and women are those hit / hitting hardest by the global recession. The study is from the organizations Plan International, which is working to reducing / reduce child poverty, and the Overseas Development Institute - the UK's leading / leaded independent think tanker / tank on international development and humanitarian issues. They state that: "The world is failing / faulting girls and women." The report's authoring / author Nigel Chapman said: "Girls are the largest marginalised group in the world." Mr Chapman added: "Much of the problem lays / lies with 'entrenched gender inequality'." Chapman found that a worsening / worst economy results in females of all ages having to work harder and suffering more domestic abusive / abuse. Mr Chapman's report highlights a tragic / tragedy increase in mortality rates for female infants / infanticide. He told the BBC: "The proportion of baby girls who died when the economy shrunk / shrank rose five times faster than the proportion of baby boys who died….Hence / Fence, a 1% fall in economic output / input increases infant mortality by 7.4 deaths per 1,000 girls against 1.5 for boys." He paints an equality / equally bleak picture for girls not being able to complete / compete their education. He reports that the global recession saw a fall / fell in primary school completion for girls of 29% compared to 22% for boys. "Girls get soaked / sucked into domestic chores," he said. "Once they stop going to school it's very hard to get back into the rhythm of thinks / things." Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u) _t _s h_rdly s_rpr_s_ng n_ws, b_t _ n_w r_p_rt sh_ws th_t g_rls _nd w_m_n _r_ th_s_ h_t h_rd_st by th_ gl_b_l r_c_ss__n. Th_ st_dy _s fr_m th_ _rg_n_z_t__ns Pl_n _nt_rn_t__n_l, wh_ch _s w_rk_ng t_ r_d_c_ ch_ld p_v_rty, _nd th_ _v_rs__s D_v_l_pm_nt _nst_t_t_ - th_ _K's l__d_ng _nd_p_nd_nt th_nk t_nk _n _nt_rn_t__n_l d_v_l_pm_nt _nd h_m_n_t_r__n _ss__s. Th_y st_t_ th_t: "Th_ w_rld _s f__l_ng g_rls _nd w_m_n." Th_ r_p_rt's __th_r N_g_l Ch_pm_n s__d: "G_rls _r_ th_ l_rg_st m_rg_n_l_s_d gr__p _n th_ w_rld." Mr Ch_pm_n _dd_d: "M_ch _f th_ pr_bl_m l__s w_th '_ntr_nch_d g_nd_r _n_q__l_ty'." Ch_pm_n f__nd th_t _ w_rs_n_ng _c_n_my r_s_lts _n f_m_l_s _f _ll _g_s h_v_ng t_ w_rk h_rd_r _nd s_ff_r_ng m_r_ d_m_st_c _b_s_. Mr Ch_pm_n's r_p_rt h_ghl_ghts _ tr_g_c _ncr__s_ _n m_rt_l_ty r_t_s f_r f_m_l_ _nf_nts. H_ t_ld th_ BBC: "Th_ pr_p_rt__n _f b_by g_rls wh_ d__d wh_n th_ _c_n_my shr_nk r_s_ f_v_ t_m_s f_st_r th_n th_ pr_p_rt__n _f b_by b_ys wh_ d__d….H_nc_, _ 1% f_ll _n _c_n_m_c __tp_t _ncr__s_s _nf_nt m_rt_l_ty by 7.4 d__ths p_r 1,000 g_rls _g__nst 1.5 f_r b_ys." H_ p__nts _n _q__lly bl__k p_ct_r_ f_r g_rls n_t b__ng _bl_ t_ c_mpl_t_ th__r _d_c_t__n. H_ r_p_rts th_t th_ gl_b_l r_c_ss__n s_w _ f_ll _n pr_m_ry sch__l c_mpl_t__n f_r g_rls _f 29% c_mp_r_d t_ 22% f_r b_ys. "G_rls g_t s_ck_d _nt_ d_m_st_c ch_r_s," h_ s__d. "_nc_ th_y st_p g__ng t_ sch__l _t's v_ry h_rd t_ g_t b_ck _nt_ th_ rhythm _f th_ngs." PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS it is hardly surprising news but a new report shows that girls and women are those hit hardest by the global recession the study is from the organizations plan international which is working to reduce child poverty and the overseas development institute - the uk's leading independent think tank on international development and humanitarian issues they state that "the world is failing girls and women" the report's author nigel chapman said "girls are the largest marginalised group in the world" mr chapman added "much of the problem lies with 'entrenched gender inequality'" chapman found that a worsening economy results in females of all ages having to work harder and suffering more domestic abuse mr chapman's report highlights a tragic increase in mortality rates for female infants he told the bbc "the proportion of baby girls who died when the economy shrank rose five times faster than the proportion of baby boys who died…hence a 1% fall in economic output increases infant mortality by 74 deaths per 1000 girls against 15 for boys" he paints an equally bleak picture for girls not being able to complete their education he reports that the global recession saw a fall in primary school completion for girls of 29% compared to 22% for boys "girls get sucked into domestic chores" he said "once they stop going to school it's very hard to get back into the rhythm of things" PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
FREE WRITING Write about women and poverty for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC WRITING Girls and women will never achieve equality with boys and men. Discuss. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about women and poverty. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. WOMEN AND POVERTY: Make a poster about women and poverty. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. RECESSION: Write a magazine article about the global recession is affecting women and girls. Include imaginary interviews with some women affected by the global downturn. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to your country's leader. Ask him/her three questions about the inequality women face in your country. Give him/her three ideas on how to change things. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
ALL OTHER EXERCISES Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2. Help Support This Web Site
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