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The U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta has announced one of the biggest reforms of the American military in decades. He has lifted the ban on women fighting on the front line in future wars. The new ruling reinforces the fact that women have been putting their lives at risk for many years. Mr Panetta told reporters: "Female service members have faced the reality of combat, proving their willingness to fight and, yes, to die to defend their fellow Americans." Panetta said many very able women soldiers have been prevented from doing a job they love because of their gender. He said: "We owe it to them to allow them to pursue every avenue of military service for which they are fully prepared and qualified."
The Defense Secretary announced there was an important proviso to his new ruling – that women must be able to meet the military's standards, including physical ones. Army Sergeant Jeremy Grayson agreed, saying: "Women would have to be able to do the physical stuff that men do. They have to be able to pull their own weight." Another Army spokesman, Anthony Lemaitre, warned the public to be prepared to handle seeing women troops come home in body bags or with lost limbs. He said: "It's harder to see a mother or a daughter dead." There could now be up to 237,000 positions available for women that are currently off limits to them. The Army says the ruling will benefit the military in many ways. Sources: WARM-UPS 1. WOMEN IN COMBAT: Walk around the class and talk to other students about women in combat. Change partners often and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. WOMEN: Why aren't there more women in these jobs? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.
4. EQUALITY: Students A strongly believe women will be totally equal with men in the job market one day; Students B strongly believe f0fjn1qq. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. DAUGHTER'S JOB: What job would you like for your daughter? Rank these and share your rankings with your partner. Put the best at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.
6. MILITARY: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word 'military'. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
GAP FILL
LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps The U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta has announced one of the biggest reforms of the American (1) ______________________ . He has lifted the ban on women (2) ______________________ in future wars. The new ruling reinforces the fact that women have been putting their lives at risk for many years. Mr Panetta told reporters: "Female service members have (3) ______________________, proving their willingness to fight and, yes, to (4) ______________________ Americans." Panetta said many very able women soldiers have been prevented from doing a job they love because of their gender. He said: "We (5) ______________________ them to (6) ______________________ military service for which they are fully prepared and qualified." The Defense Secretary announced there was (7) ______________________ his new ruling – that women must be able to (8) _____________________, including physical ones. Army Sergeant Jeremy Grayson agreed, saying: "Women would have to be able to do the physical stuff that men do. They have to be able to (9) ______________________." Another Army spokesman, Anthony Lemaitre, warned the public (10) _________________ seeing women troops come home in body (11) ______________________. He said: "It's harder to see a mother or a daughter dead." There could now be up to 237,000 positions available for women (12) ___________________ to them. The Army says the ruling will benefit the military in many ways. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
ROLE PLAY
AFTER READING / LISTENING 1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'front' and 'line'.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
WOMEN IN COMBAT SURVEY Write five GOOD questions about 26th January in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
WOMEN IN COMBAT DISCUSSION STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- WOMEN IN COMBAT DISCUSSION STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
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MULTIPLE CHOICE - LANGUAGE The U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta has (1) ____ one of the biggest reforms of the American military in decades. He has (2) ____ the ban on women fighting on the front line in future wars. The new ruling reinforces the fact that women have been putting their lives (3) ____ risk for many years. Mr Panetta told reporters: "Female service members have (4) ____ the reality of combat, proving their willingness to fight and, yes, to die to defend their (5) ____ Americans." Panetta said many very able women soldiers have been prevented from doing a job they love because of their gender. He said: "We (6) ____ it to them to allow them to pursue every avenue of military service for which they are fully prepared and qualified." The Defense Secretary announced there was an important (7) ____ to his new ruling – that women must be able to meet the military's (8) ____, including physical ones. Army Sergeant Jeremy Grayson agreed, saying: "Women would have to be able to do the physical stuff that men do. They have to be able to (9) ____ their own weight." Another Army spokesman, Anthony Lemaitre, warned the public to be prepared to (10) ____ seeing women troops come home in body bags or with lost (11) ____. He said: "It's harder to see a mother or a daughter dead." There could now be up to 237,000 positions available for women that are currently (12) ____ limits to them. The Army says the ruling will benefit the military in many ways. Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
SPELLING
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER Number these lines in the correct order.
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS) The U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta has announced one of the biggest reformers / reforms of the American military in decadence / decades. He has lifted the ban / banning on women fighting on the front line in future wars. The new ruling reinforcement / reinforces the fact that women have been putting their lives at / to risk for many years. Mr Panetta told reporters: "Female service members have headed / faced the reality of combat, proving their willingness to fight and, yes, to die to defend their fellow / fallow Americans." Panetta said many very able women soldiers have been prevented for / from doing a job they love because of their gender. He said: "We owe / lend it to them to allow them to pursue every avenue of military service for which they are filled / fully prepared and qualified." The Defense Secretary announced there was an important providing / proviso to his new ruling – that women must be able to meet / seek the military's standards, including physicality / physical ones. Army Sergeant Jeremy Grayson agreed, saying: "Women would have to be able to do the physical stuff / staff that men do. They have to be able to push / pull their own weight / height." Another Army spokesman, Anthony Lemaitre, warned the public to be prepared to button / handle seeing women troops come home in body bags or with fallen / lost limbs. He said: "It's harder to see a mother or a daughter dead." There could now be up to 237,000 positions available for women that are currently out / off limits to them. The Army says the ruling will benefit / sake the military in many ways. Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u) Th_ _.S. S_cr_t_ry _f D_f_ns_ L__n P_n_tt_ h_s _nn__nc_d _n_ _f th_ b_gg_st r_f_rms _f th_ _m_r_c_n m_l_t_ry _n d_c_d_s. H_ h_s l_ft_d th_ b_n _n w_m_n f_ght_ng _n th_ fr_nt l_n_ _n f_t_r_ w_rs. Th_ n_w r_l_ng r__nf_rc_s th_ f_ct th_t w_m_n h_v_ b__n p_tt_ng th__r l_v_s _t r_sk f_r m_ny y__rs. Mr P_n_tt_ t_ld r_p_rt_rs: "F_m_l_ s_rv_c_ m_mb_rs h_v_ f_c_d th_ r__l_ty _f c_mb_t, pr_v_ng th__r w_ll_ngn_ss t_ f_ght _nd, y_s, t_ d__ t_ d_f_nd th__r f_ll_w _m_r_c_ns." P_n_tt_ s__d m_ny v_ry _bl_ w_m_n s_ld__rs h_v_ b__n pr_v_nt_d fr_m d__ng _ j_b th_y l_v_ b_c__s_ _f th__r g_nd_r. H_ s__d: "W_ _w_ _t t_ th_m t_ _ll_w th_m t_ p_rs__ _v_ry _v_n__ _f m_l_t_ry s_rv_c_ f_r wh_ch th_y _r_ f_lly pr_p_r_d _nd q__l_f__d." Th_ D_f_ns_ S_cr_t_ry _nn__nc_d th_r_ w_s _n _mp_rt_nt pr_v_s_ t_ h_s n_w r_l_ng – th_t w_m_n m_st b_ _bl_ t_ m__t th_ m_l_t_ry's st_nd_rds, _ncl_d_ng phys_c_l _n_s. _rmy S_rg__nt J_r_my Gr_ys_n _gr__d, s_y_ng: "W_m_n w__ld h_v_ t_ b_ _bl_ t_ d_ th_ phys_c_l st_ff th_t m_n d_. Th_y h_v_ t_ b_ _bl_ t_ p_ll th__r _wn w__ght." _n_th_r _rmy sp_k_sm_n, _nth_ny L_m__tr_, w_rn_d th_ p_bl_c t_ b_ pr_p_r_d t_ h_ndl_ s___ng w_m_n tr__ps c_m_ h_m_ _n b_dy b_gs _r w_th l_st l_mbs. H_ s__d: "_t's h_rd_r t_ s__ _ m_th_r _r _ d__ght_r d__d." Th_r_ c__ld n_w b_ _p t_ 237,000 p_s_t__ns _v__l_bl_ f_r w_m_n th_t _r_ c_rr_ntly _ff l_m_ts t_ th_m. Th_ _rmy s_ys th_ r_l_ng w_ll b_n_f_t th_ m_l_t_ry _n m_ny w_ys. PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS the us secretary of defense leon panetta has announced one of the biggest reforms of the american military in decades he has lifted the ban on women fighting on the front line in future wars the new ruling reinforces the fact that women have been putting their lives at risk for many years mr panetta told reporters "female service members have faced the reality of combat proving their willingness to fight and yes to die to defend their fellow americans" panetta said many very able women soldiers have been prevented from doing a job they love because of their gender he said "we owe it to them to allow them to pursue every avenue of military service for which they are fully prepared and qualified" the defense secretary announced there was an important proviso to his new ruling – that women must be able to meet the military's standards including physical ones army sergeant jeremy grayson agreed saying "women would have to be able to do the physical stuff that men do they have to be able to pull their own weight" another army spokesman anthony lemaitre warned the public to be prepared to handle seeing women troops come home in body bags or with lost limbs he said "it's harder to see a mother or a daughter dead" there could now be up to 237000 positions available for women that are currently off limits to them the army says the ruling will benefit the military in many ways PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
FREE WRITING Write about women in combat for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC WRITING It is a man's job to protect women and children. Women should never fight on the front line. Discuss. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about women in combat. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. WOMEN IN COMBAT: Make a poster about women in combat. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. FRONT LINE: Write a magazine article about women fighting on the front line. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against it. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to Leon Panetta. Ask him three questions about women on the front line. Give him three of your opinions. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
ALL OTHER EXERCISES Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2. Help Support This Web Site
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