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Britain says it will send ten warships to Gibraltar on Monday. The ships will make a stop on their way to the Middle East. Many people think the stopover is bad timing because relations between Britain and Spain have become bad recently. Spain got angry after Gibraltar's government put concrete blocks on the seabed. It said this was to let sea life grow and to stop Spanish boats fishing nearby. Spain then said it might start charging 50 euros (about $67) for people to travel across the border between Gibraltar and Spain. Tensions increased again when Spain started searching people entering Spain as security against terrorism. Motorists had to wait for up to six hours at the border.
Spain gave Gibraltar to Britain in 1713 under the Treaty of Utrecht. It became an important base for Britain's Royal Navy. Gibraltar is a small area of land measuring just 6.8 square kilometers, south of Cadiz. The 430-meter-tall Rock of Gibraltar stands in the center. The population is around 30,000 and most of them are very pro-British. Many parts of Gibraltar look like a piece of mainland Britain. Spain has argued for decades that Gibraltar should be returned to Spain. Britain's government said that could only happen if the people of Gibraltar vote for it. The British prime minister told his Spanish counterpart: "This issue should not damage our bilateral relations. However there was a real risk of this happening." Try Level 0, Level 1 or Level 2 Sources: WARM-UPS 1. GIBRALTAR: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about Gibraltar. Change partners often and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. RELATIONS: How are your relations with people? Complete this table and share what you wrote with your partner(s). Change partners often.
4. RETURNED: Students A strongly believe Gibraltar should be returned to Spain; Students B strongly believe it's British and should stay British. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. DAMAGE: Rank these. Put the things that could damage international relations at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.
6. BORDER: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word "border". Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
GAP FILL
LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps Britain (1) ___________________ ten warships to Gibraltar on Monday. The ships will make a stop (2) ___________________ the Middle East. Many people think the stopover is bad timing because relations between Britain and Spain have become bad recently. Spain (3) ___________________ Gibraltar's government put concrete blocks on the seabed. It said this was to let sea life grow and to stop Spanish boats fishing nearby. Spain then said it (4) ___________________ euros (about $67) for people to travel across the border between Gibraltar and Spain. (5) ___________________ when Spain started searching people entering Spain as security against terrorism. Motorists had to (6) ___________________ hours at the border. Spain gave Gibraltar to Britain in 1713 under the Treaty of Utrecht. It became (7) ___________________ Britain's Royal Navy. Gibraltar is a small area of land measuring just 6.8 square kilometers, south of Cadiz. The 430-meter-tall Rock of Gibraltar (8) ___________________. The population is around 30,000 and most of them (9) ___________________. Many parts of Gibraltar look like a piece of mainland Britain. Spain has argued for decades that Gibraltar (10) ___________________ Spain. Britain's government said that could only happen if the people of Gibraltar vote for it. The British prime minister told (11) ___________________: "This issue should not damage our bilateral relations. However there was (12) ___________________ happening." COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
ROLE PLAY
AFTER READING / LISTENING 1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'war' and 'ship'.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
GIBRALTAR SURVEY Write five GOOD questions about Gibraltar in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
GIBRALTAR DISCUSSION STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LANGUAGE - CLOZE Britain says it will send ten warships to Gibraltar on Monday. The ships will make a (1) ____ on their way to the Middle East. Many people think the stopover is bad (2) ____ because relations between Britain and Spain have become bad (3) ____. Spain got angry after Gibraltar's government put concrete blocks on the seabed. It said this was to let sea life grow and to stop Spanish boats fishing (4) ____. Spain then said it might start (5) ____ 50 euros (about $67) for people to travel across the border between Gibraltar and Spain. Tensions increased again when Spain started searching people entering Spain as security against terrorism. Motorists had to wait for (6) ____ to six hours at the border. Spain gave Gibraltar to Britain in 1713 (7) ____ the Treaty of Utrecht. It became an important base for Britain's Royal Navy. Gibraltar is a small area of land (8) ____ just 6.8 square kilometers, south (9) ____ Cadiz. The 430-meter-tall Rock of Gibraltar stands in the center. The population is around 30,000 and most of them are very (10) ____-British. Many parts of Gibraltar look like a piece of mainland Britain. Spain has argued for decades that Gibraltar should be returned to Spain. Britain's government said that could only happen if the people of Gibraltar (11) ____ for it. The British prime minister told his Spanish counterpart: "This issue should not damage our bilateral relations. However there was a (12) ____ risk of this happening." Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
SPELLING
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER Number these lines in the correct order.
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS) Britain says it will send ten warships to Gibraltar on Monday. The ships will make a stop / start on their way / why to the Middle East. Many people think the stopover is bad timing / times because relations between Britain and Spain have become bad recent / recently. Spain got angry after Gibraltar's government put concrete block / blocks on the seabed. It said this was to let sea life grow / growth and to stop Spanish boats fishing nearby / nearly. Spain then said it might start charging / changing 50 euros (about $67) for people to travel across the border between Gibraltar and Spain. Tensions increased again when Spain started search / searching people entering Spain as security against terrorism. Motorists had to wait for up / down to six hours at the border. Spain gave Gibraltar to Britain in 1713 under / over the Treaty of Utrecht. It became an important basic / base for Britain's Royal Navy. Gibraltar is a small area of land measured / measuring just 6.8 square kilometers, south of / at Cadiz. The 430-meter-tall Rock of Gibraltar stands in the center. The population is around 30,000 and most / much of them are very pro-British / pre-British. Many parts of Gibraltar look like a piece / peace of mainland Britain / British. Spain has argued for decades that Gibraltar should be returned to Spain. Britain's government said that could only happening / happen if the people of Gibraltar vote for it. The British prime minister told his Spanish counterpart: "This issue / tissue should not damage our bilateral relations. However there was a real risk of this happening." Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u) Br_t__n s_ys _t w_ll s_nd t_n w_rsh_ps t_ G_br_lt_r _n M_nd_y. Th_ sh_ps w_ll m_k_ _ st_p _n th__r w_y t_ th_ M_ddl_ __st. M_ny p__pl_ th_nk th_ st_p_v_r _s b_d t_m_ng b_c__s_ r_l_t__ns b_tw__n Br_t__n _nd Sp__n h_v_ b_c_m_ b_d r_c_ntly. Sp__n g_t _ngry _ft_r G_br_lt_r's g_v_rnm_nt p_t c_ncr_t_ bl_cks _n th_ s__b_d. _t s__d th_s w_s t_ l_t s__ l_f_ gr_w _nd t_ st_p Sp_n_sh b__ts f_sh_ng n__rby. Sp__n th_n s__d _t m_ght st_rt ch_rg_ng 50 __r_s (_b__t $67) f_r p__pl_ t_ tr_v_l _cr_ss th_ b_rd_r b_tw__n G_br_lt_r _nd Sp__n. T_ns__ns _ncr__s_d _g__n wh_n Sp__n st_rt_d s__rch_ng p__pl_ _nt_r_ng Sp__n _s s_c_r_ty _g__nst t_rr_r_sm. M_t_r_sts h_d t_ w__t f_r _p t_ s_x h__rs _t th_ b_rd_r. Sp__n g_v_ G_br_lt_r t_ Br_t__n _n 1713 _nd_r th_ Tr__ty _f _tr_cht. _t b_c_m_ _n _mp_rt_nt b_s_ f_r Br_t__n's R_y_l N_vy. G_br_lt_r _s _ sm_ll _r__ _f l_nd m__s_r_ng j_st 6.8 sq__r_ k_l_m_t_rs, s__th _f C_d_z. Th_ 430-m_t_r-t_ll R_ck _f G_br_lt_r st_nds _n th_ c_nt_r. Th_ p_p_l_t__n _s _r__nd 30,000 _nd m_st _f th_m _r_ v_ry pr_-Br_t_sh. M_ny p_rts _f G_br_lt_r l__k l_k_ _ p__c_ _f m__nl_nd Br_t__n. Sp__n h_s _rg__d f_r d_c_d_s th_t G_br_lt_r sh__ld b_ r_t_rn_d t_ Sp__n. Br_t__n's g_v_rnm_nt s__d th_t c__ld _nly h_pp_n _f th_ p__pl_ _f G_br_lt_r v_t_ f_r _t. Th_ Br_t_sh pr_m_ m_n_st_r t_ld h_s Sp_n_sh c__nt_rp_rt: "Th_s _ss__ sh__ld n_t d_m_g_ __r b_l_t_r_l r_l_t__ns. H_w_v_r th_r_ w_s _ r__l r_sk _f th_s h_pp_n_ng." PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS britain says it will send ten warships to gibraltar on monday the ships will make a stop on their way to the middle east many people think the stopover is bad timing because relations between britain and spain have become bad recently spain got angry after gibraltar's government put concrete blocks on the seabed it said this was to let sea life grow and to stop spanish boats fishing nearby spain then said it might start charging 50 euros (about $67) for people to travel across the border between gibraltar and spain tensions increased again when spain started searching people entering spain as security against terrorism motorists had to wait for up to six hours at the border spain gave gibraltar to britain in 1713 under the treaty of utrecht it became an important base for britain's royal navy gibraltar is a small area of land measuring just 68 square kilometers south of cadiz the 430-meter-tall rock of gibraltar stands in the center the population is around 30000 and most of them are very pro-british many parts of gibraltar look like a piece of mainland britain spain has argued for decades that gibraltar should be returned to spain britain's government said that could only happen if the people of gibraltar vote for it the british prime minister told his spanish counterpart "this issue should not damage our bilateral relations however there was a real risk of this happening" PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
FREE WRITING Write about Gibraltar for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC WRITING All land that countries argue about should belong to the nearest country. Discuss. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about Gibraltar. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. GIBRALTAR: Make a poster about Gibraltar. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. RELATIONS: Write a magazine article about Gibraltar. Include imaginary interviews with people who think it should stay British and people who think it should be returned to Spain. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to someone who lives in Gibraltar. Ask him/her three questions about Gibraltar. Give him/her three of your opinions on the bad relations between Spain and Britain. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
ALL OTHER EXERCISES Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2. Help Support This Web Site
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