The Reading / Listening - Plant-based Diets - Level 1

A study says eating lots of vegetables may not greatly reduce the risk of heart attacks. People usually believe it is important to eat vegetables. The study says other things may affect our heart. These include other things we eat, exercise, where we live, our income, and if we smoke or drink. Almost 400,000 people took part in the study. They answered questions about their lifestyle, diet, and what raw and cooked vegetables they ate.

The scientists said people should eat lots of vegetables. Their study found the risk of dying from heart disease was 15 per cent lower for people who ate the most vegetables. However, they said other factors also caused this 15% reduction. A researcher said: "Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of cardiovascular disease". He said differences in money and lifestyle also affected the heart.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Plant-based Diets - Level 0 Plant-based Diets - Level 2   or  Plant-based Diets - Level 3

Sources
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/health-60429955
  • https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/21/health/vegetables-heart-risk-wellness/index.html
  • https://www.techexplorist.com/consumption-vegetables-not-lower-risk-cvd/44895/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. greatly reduce the risk
  2. it is important
  3. other things may affect
  4. These include other things
  5. if we smoke
  6. 400,000 people took
  7. They answered
  8. raw and cooked
  1. we eat
  2. vegetables
  3. or drink
  4. to eat vegetables
  5. questions
  6. of heart attacks
  7. part in the study
  8. our heart

Paragraph 2

  1. people should eat lots
  2. the risk of dying
  3. people who ate the most
  4. Our large study did not find
  5. a protective effect of vegetable
  6. the occurrence of cardiovascular
  7. differences in money
  8. affected
  1. disease
  2. vegetables
  3. the heart
  4. intake
  5. evidence
  6. and lifestyle
  7. from heart disease
  8. of vegetables

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

A study (1) ___________________ of vegetables may not greatly (2) ___________________ of heart attacks. People usually believe it is important to eat vegetables. The study (3) ___________________ may affect our heart. These include other things we eat, exercise, (4) ___________________, our income, and if we smoke or drink. Almost 400,000 people (5) ___________________ the study. They answered questions about their lifestyle, diet, and what (6) ___________________ vegetables they ate.

The scientists said people (1) ___________________ of vegetables. Their study found the (2) ___________________ from heart disease was 15 per cent lower for people who ate the most vegetables. However, they said (3) ___________________ caused this 15% reduction. A researcher said: "Our large study did not (4) ___________________ a protective effect of vegetable intake on (5) ___________________ cardiovascular disease". He said differences in money and lifestyle also (6) ___________________.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Astudysayseatinglotsofvegetablesmaynotgreatlyreducetheriskofhe
artattacks.Peopleusuallybelieveitisimportanttoeatvegetables.Thest
udysaysotherthingsmayaffectourheart.Theseincludeotherthingswe
eat,exercise,wherewelive,ourincome,andifwesmokeordrink.Almost
400,000peopletookpartinthestudy.Theyansweredquestionsaboutth
eirlifestyle,diet,andwhatrawandcookedvegetablestheyate.Thescien
tistssaidpeopleshouldeatlotsofvegetables.Theirstudyfoundtheriskof
dyingfromheartdiseasewas15percentlowerforpeoplewhoatethemos
tvegetables.However,theysaidotherfactorsalsocausedthis15%redu
ction.Aresearchersaid:"Ourlargestudydidnotfindevidenceforaprote
ctiveeffectofvegetableintakeontheoccurrenceofcardiovasculardisea
se".Hesaiddifferencesinmoneyandlifestylealsoaffectedtheheart.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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