The Reading / Listening - Life Expectancy - Level 5

Life expectancy in Africa rose by nearly 10 years in the years between 2000 and 2019. The average age an African could expect to live to be rose from 46 to 56. The WHO said the rise was the best of anywhere in the world. However, it was still far below the global average of 64 years. The figures are from the WHO's State of Health in Africa report. This says the improvement is because of better maternal and child healthcare, advances in fighting infectious diseases (such as malaria and HIV), and easier access to health services.

The WHO report urged African nations to keep the momentum going, to ensure life expectancy rates continue to rise. It called for more investment in healthcare systems so that they can deal with future challenges. These include an added pressure on hospitals from growing populations, and the growth of non-communicable diseases. The WHO said there is a worrying increase in the numbers of Africans with high blood pressure and diabetes. The WHO said: "The progress must not stall. Unless countries enhance measures…the health gains could be jeopardized."

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Life Expectancy - Level 4 or  Life Expectancy - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.voanews.com/a/life-expectancy-in-africa-increases-nearly-10-years/6687204.html
  • https://africatimes.com/2022/08/05/african-life-expectancy-improves-by-10-years-from-2000-2019/
  • https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/08/1123972


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. The average age an African could
  2. rose
  3. the best of anywhere
  4. far below
  5. better maternal and child
  6. fighting infectious
  7. such as malaria
  8. easier access
  1. and HIV
  2. diseases
  3. expect to live
  4. to health services
  5. in the world
  6. the global average
  7. from 46 to 56
  8. healthcare

Paragraph 2

  1. keep the momentum
  2. more investment
  3. non-communicable
  4. there is a worrying increase
  5. high blood
  6. The progress must
  7. enhance
  8. the health gains could be
  1. jeopardized
  2. in the numbers
  3. in healthcare systems
  4. measures
  5. diseases
  6. going
  7. not stall
  8. pressure

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Life expectancy in Africa (1) ___________________ 10 years in the years between 2000 and 2019. The average age an African could (2) ___________________ to be rose from 46 to 56. The WHO said the rise was the best of anywhere in the world. However, it was (3) ___________________ the global average of 64 years. The figures are from the WHO's State of Health in Africa report. This says the improvement is because (4) ___________________ and child healthcare, (5) ___________________ infectious diseases (such as malaria and HIV), and easier (6) ___________________ services.

The WHO report urged African nations to (7) ___________________ going, to ensure life expectancy rates continue to rise. It called for (8) ___________________ healthcare systems so that they can deal with future challenges. These include (9) ___________________ on hospitals from growing populations, and the growth of non-communicable diseases. The WHO said there is a worrying increase in the numbers of Africans with (10) ___________________ and diabetes. The WHO said: "The progress (11) ___________________. Unless countries enhance measures...the health gains (12) ___________________."

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

LifeexpectancyinAfricarosebynearly10yearsintheyearsbetween200
0and2019.TheaverageageanAfricancouldexpecttolivetoberosefro
m46to56.TheWHOsaidtherisewasthebestofanywhereintheworld.Ho
wever,itwasstillfarbelowtheglobalaverageof64years.Thefiguresaref
romtheWHO'sStateofHealthinAfricareport.Thissaystheimprovemen
tisbecauseofbettermaternalandchildhealthcare,advancesinfightingi
nfectiousdiseases(suchasmalariaandHIV),andeasieraccesstohealth
services.TheWHOreporturgedAfricannationstokeepthemomentumg
oing,toensurelifeexpectancyratescontinuetorise.Itcalledformoreinv
estmentinhealthcaresystemssothattheycandealwithfuturechalleng
es.Theseincludeanaddedpressureonhospitalsfromgrowingpopulatio
ns,andthegrowthofnon-communicablediseases.TheWHOsaidtherei
saworryingincreaseinthenumbersofAfricanswithhighbloodpressure
anddiabetes.TheWHOsaid:"Theprogressmustnotstall.Unlesscountri
esenhancemeasures...thehealthgainscouldbejeopardized."

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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