The Reading / Listening - Microplastics - Level 5

Many of us are aware of the harm plastic does to the environment. Fewer people know about the threat from the microplastics. Scientists found them in our bodies more than a decade ago. Researchers have now found them in the human heart. Scientists in China collected tissue samples from patients undergoing heart surgery. They discovered tiny pieces of plastic from many sources. They included a plastic commonly used in an alternative to glass, a polythene used in clothing and food containers, and a substance used in construction.

The scientists found "thousands of individual microplastic pieces in most tissue samples". Chemicals from microplastics are released into the body, which can lead to allergic reactions, cancer, and cell death, among other problems. Scientists say the average person consumes around five grams of microplastics a week, or 52,000 pieces a year. Microplastics also make up 39 per cent of dust particles in our homes. Scientists say these are almost impossible to remove from the body. It is becoming critical to limit the amount of plastic we breathe in, ingest or swallow.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Microplastics - Level 4 or  Microplastics - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-12384881/Microplastics-discovered-human-HEART.html
  • https://people.com/microplastics-discovered-human-heart-tissue-first-time-7642489
  • https://www.iflscience.com/thousands-of-microplastics-discovered-in-human-heart-tissue-for-first-time-70199


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Many of us are aware
  2. Fewer people know about the
  3. Scientists found them
  4. more than a
  5. patients undergoing
  6. pieces of plastic
  7. an alternative
  8. polythene used in
  1. clothing
  2. heart surgery
  3. threat
  4. from many sources
  5. in our bodies
  6. to glass
  7. of the harm
  8. decade ago

Paragraph 2

  1. tissue
  2. microplastics are released
  3. allergic
  4. the average
  5. dust
  6. almost impossible to remove
  7. It is becoming critical to limit the
  8. breathe in, ingest
  1. or swallow
  2. particles
  3. samples
  4. amount of plastic
  5. reactions
  6. person
  7. into the body
  8. from the body

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Many of (1) ___________________ of the harm plastic does to the environment. Fewer people know about (2) ___________________ the microplastics. Scientists found them in our bodies more than a decade ago. Researchers have (3) ___________________ in the human heart. Scientists in China collected tissue samples from patients undergoing heart surgery. They discovered (4) ___________________ plastic from many sources. They included a plastic commonly used in an (5) ___________________, a polythene used in clothing and food containers, (6) ___________________ used in construction.

The scientists found "thousands of individual microplastic pieces in (7) ___________________". Chemicals from microplastics are released into the body, which can (8) ___________________ reactions, cancer, and cell death, (9) ___________________. Scientists say the average person consumes around five grams of microplastics a week, or 52,000 pieces a year. Microplastics also make up 39 per cent (10) ___________________ in our homes. Scientists say these are almost impossible to remove from the body. It is becoming (11) ___________________ the amount of plastic (12) ___________________, ingest or swallow.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Manyofusareawareoftheharmplasticdoestotheenvironment.Fewerp
eopleknowaboutthethreatfromthemicroplastics.Scientistsfoundthe
minourbodiesmorethanadecadeago.Researchershavenowfoundthe
minthehumanheart.ScientistsinChinacollectedtissuesamplesfromp
atientsundergoingheartsurgery.Theydiscoveredtinypiecesofplasticf
rommanysources.Theyincludedaplasticcommonlyusedinanalternati
vetoglass,apolytheneusedinclothingandfoodcontainers,andasubsta
nceusedinconstruction.Thescientistsfound"thousandsofindividualm
icroplasticpiecesinmosttissuesamples".Chemicalsfrommicroplastics
arereleasedintothebody,whichcanleadtoallergicreactions,cancer,an
dcelldeath,amongotherproblems.Scientistssaytheaveragepersonco
nsumesaroundfivegramsofmicroplasticsaweek,or52,000piecesaye
ar.Microplasticsalsomakeup39percentofdustparticlesinourhomes.S
cientistssaythesearealmostimpossibletoremovefromthebody.Itisbe
comingcriticaltolimittheamountofplasticwebreathein,ingestorswall
ow.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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