The Reading / Listening - Fructose and Obesity - Level 4

Scientists have found that fructose is a big cause of obesity. Fructose is a fruit sugar. It is also used to make high fructose corn syrup, which causes obesity. Researchers found that fructose isn't the biggest source of calories, but it makes us want to eat fatty food. They suggested we change what we eat. They said we need to cut down on junk food. They also said we should think about reducing our fructose intake.

The researchers looked at all known causes of obesity. They found that the body converting fructose into energy reduces levels of a compound called ATP. When ATP falls, we eat more. A researcher said fructose makes "our metabolism to go into low power mode and [we] lose our control of appetite". Scientists believe that high amounts of fructose lead to health issues. The most common of these is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Fructose and Obesity - Level 5 or  Fructose and Obesity - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.sciencealert.com/major-study-claims-to-identify-the-root-cause-of-obesity-fructose
  • https://www.earth.com/news/fructose-puts-the-body-in-low-power-mode-fueling-obesity/
  • https://news.cuanschutz.edu/news-stories/what-drives-obesity-diets-high-in-fat-carbohydrates-actually-its-everything-and-fructose-is-at-the-center


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. fructose is a big cause
  2. make high fructose
  3. fructose isn't the biggest
  4. it makes us want to
  5. They suggested we change
  6. we need to cut down
  7. They also said we should
  8. reducing our fructose
  1. source of calories
  2. what we eat
  3. think
  4. corn syrup
  5. intake
  6. eat fatty food
  7. of obesity
  8. on junk food

Paragraph 2

  1. all known causes
  2. converting fructose
  3. levels of a compound
  4. When ATP falls,
  5. our metabolism to go into
  6. we lose our
  7. high amounts of fructose lead
  8. non-alcoholic fatty
  1. low power mode
  2. liver disease
  3. we eat more
  4. control
  5. of obesity
  6. to health issues
  7. into energy
  8. called ATP

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Scientists have found that fructose is (1) ___________________ of obesity. Fructose is (2) ___________________. It is also used to make high fructose corn syrup, which causes obesity. Researchers found that fructose isn't the (3) ___________________ calories, but it makes us want to eat fatty food. They (4) ___________________ what we eat. They said we need to cut (5) ___________________ food. They also said we should think (6) ___________________ fructose intake.

The researchers looked at (7) ___________________ of obesity. They found that the body converting fructose into (8) ___________________ of a compound called ATP. When ATP falls, (9) ___________________. A researcher said fructose makes "our metabolism to go (10) ___________________ mode and [we] lose our control of appetite". Scientists believe that (11) ___________________ fructose lead to health issues. The (12) ___________________ these is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Scientistshavefoundthatfructoseisabigcauseofobesity.Fructoseisafr
uitsugar.Itisalsousedtomakehighfructosecornsyrup,whichcausesob
esity.Researchersfoundthatfructoseisn'tthebiggestsourceofcalories
,butitmakesuswanttoeatfattyfood.Theysuggestedwechangewhatw
eeat.Theysaidweneedtocutdownonjunkfood.Theyalsosaidweshould
thinkaboutreducingourfructoseintake.Theresearcherslookedatall
knowncausesofobesity.Theyfoundthatthebodyconvertingfructosein
toenergyreduceslevelsofacompoundcalledATP.WhenATPfalls,weeat
more.Aresearchersaidfructosemakes"ourmetabolismtogointolowpo
wermodeand[we]loseourcontrolofappetite".Scientistsbelievethathi
ghamountsoffructoseleadtohealthissues.Themostcommonoftheseis
non-alcoholicfattyliverdisease.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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