The Reading / Listening - Biocomputers - Level 5

Humans and machines are closer to merging after researchers in the USA built a "biocomputer". Bioengineers combined laboratory-grown human brain tissue with microelectrodes. They dubbed their creation Brainoware. It is in its embryonic stage, but it can already perform complex tasks like voice recognition. Dr Feng Guo hopes the software will help to advance AI technology. It could also mean AI hardware requires less energy than silicon chips. Dr Guo said: "This is just proof-of-concept to show that we can do the job. We still have a long way to go."

The researchers said Brainoware utilizes "organoids". These are artificially grown bundles of tissue that resemble an organ. Dr Guo's organoids have developed neurons, akin to those found in the human brain. The researchers' next step is to look at how Brainoware can undertake higher-level tasks. The technology could be used to create improved models of the brain, and help neuroscience research. It could also lead to cures for neurological diseases. A major challenge is to find solutions to keep the living tissue alive for longer.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Biocomputers - Level 4 or  Biocomputers - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03975-7
  • https://www.newscientist.com/article/2407768-ai-made-from-living-human-brain-cells-performs-speech-recognition/
  • https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-built-a-functional-computer-with-human-brain-tissue


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Humans and machines are closer
  2. laboratory-grown human
  3. It is in its embryonic
  4. perform complex tasks like voice
  5. software will help to advance
  6. AI hardware requires less
  7. proof-of-concept to show that
  8. We still have a long
  1. energy
  2. recognition
  3. way to go
  4. brain tissue
  5. stage
  6. we can do the job
  7. to merging
  8. AI technology

Paragraph 2

  1. These are artificially
  2. bundles of tissue that
  3. organoids have developed
  4. akin to those found
  5. Brainoware can undertake
  6. lead to cures for neurological
  7. A major challenge is
  8. keep the living tissue
  1. neurons
  2. to find solutions
  3. higher-level tasks
  4. grown
  5. alive for longer
  6. resemble an organ
  7. diseases
  8. in the human brain

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Humans and machines are (1) ___________________ after researchers in the USA built a "biocomputer". Bioengineers combined laboratory-grown (2) ___________________ with microelectrodes. They dubbed their creation Brainoware. It is in its embryonic stage, but it can already (3) ___________________ like voice recognition. Dr Feng Guo hopes the software will help to advance AI technology. It (4) ___________________ AI hardware requires less energy than silicon chips. Dr Guo said: "This is (5) ___________________ concept to show that we can do the job. We (6) ___________________ long way to go."

The researchers said Brainoware utilizes "organoids". These are artificially grown (7) ___________________ that resemble an organ. Dr Guo's organoids have developed neurons, (8) ___________________ found in the human brain. The researchers' next step is to look at how Brainoware can undertake (9) ___________________. The technology could be used to create improved models of the brain, and help neuroscience research. It could also (10) ___________________ for neurological diseases. A major challenge is (11) ___________________ to keep the (12) ___________________ for longer.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

HumansandmachinesareclosertomergingafterresearchersintheUSA
builta"biocomputer".Bioengineerscombinedlaboratory-grownhuma
nbraintissuewithmicroelectrodes.TheydubbedtheircreationBrainow
are.Itisinitsembryonicstage,butitcanalreadyperformcomplextasksli
kevoicerecognition.DrFengGuohopesthesoftwarewillhelptoadvance
AItechnology.ItcouldalsomeanAIhardwarerequireslessenergythans
iliconchips.DrGuosaid:"Thisisjustproof-of-concepttoshowthatweca
ndothejob.Westillhavealongwaytogo."TheresearcherssaidBrainowa
reutilizes"organoids".Theseareartificiallygrownbundlesoftissuethat
resembleanorgan.DrGuo'sorganoidshavedevelopedneurons,akinto
thosefoundinthehumanbrain.Theresearchers'nextstepistolookatho
wBrainowarecanundertakehigher-leveltasks.Thetechnologycould
beusedtocreateimprovedmodelsofthebrain,andhelpneurosciencere
search.Itcouldalsoleadtocuresforneurologicaldiseases.Amajorchall
engeistofindsolutionstokeepthelivingtissuealiveforlonger.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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