The Reading / Listening - Dopamine and Love - Level 5

Songwriters and novelists have long-claimed that love is a drug. Scientists have gone a step further to prove this. They conducted tests on the romantic relationships of prairie voles. Different pairs of the mouse-like animals were tested for levels of dopamine. This plays a role in our seeking pleasure and addictive things. The researchers said the voles released a lot of dopamine when they were with their "established partner". Dr Zoe Donaldson said parts of the voles' brains lit up "like a glow stick" when they were reunited with their mates.

The study helps to explain more about how complex human relationships are. It says dopamine plays a key part when falling in love, and in the sadness when breaking up with a partner. Dr Donaldson said: "Our entire social world is basically defined by different degrees of selective desire to interact with different people, whether it's your romantic partner or your close friends." She added: "Certain people leave a unique chemical imprint on our brain that drives us to maintain these bonds over time." Research also suggests that women get over breakups faster than men.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Dopamine and Love - Level 4 or  Dopamine and Love - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/jan/12/biological-changes-in-brain-may-help-in-getting-over-an-ex-study-finds
  • https://nypost.com/2024/01/12/lifestyle/yes-you-will-get-over-being-dumped-were-wired-to-bounce-back/
  • https://medicalxpress.com/news/2024-01-neuroscientists-chemical-imprint-desire.html


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. novelists have long-claimed
  2. Scientists have gone
  3. the romantic relationships
  4. Different pairs of the mouse-
  5. tested for levels of
  6. seeking pleasure and
  7. parts of the voles' brains
  8. when they were reunited
  1. addictive things
  2. of prairie voles
  3. dopamine
  4. lit up
  5. that love is a drug
  6. with their mates
  7. a step further
  8. like animals

Paragraph 2

  1. how complex human
  2. It says dopamine plays a
  3. falling
  4. breaking up
  5. interact with
  6. a unique chemical imprint on our
  7. maintain these
  8. women get over
  1. bonds over time
  2. with a partner
  3. breakups faster
  4. key part
  5. brain that drives us
  6. in love
  7. different people
  8. relationships are

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Songwriters and novelists have (1) ___________________ love is a drug. Scientists have gone a step (2) ___________________ this. They conducted tests on the romantic relationships of prairie voles. Different pairs of the (3) ___________________ were tested for levels of dopamine. This plays a role in our seeking pleasure (4) ___________________. The researchers said the voles released a lot of dopamine when they were with (5) ___________________. Dr Zoe Donaldson said parts of the voles' brains lit up "like a glow stick" when they (6) ___________________ their mates.

The study helps to explain more about (7) ___________________ relationships are. It says dopamine plays (8) ___________________ when falling in love, and in the sadness when breaking up with a partner. Dr Donaldson said: "Our (9) ___________________ is basically defined by different degrees of selective desire to interact with different people, whether it's (10) ___________________ or your close friends." She added: "Certain people leave a (11) ___________________ on our brain that drives us to maintain these bonds over time." Research also suggests that women (12) ___________________ faster than men.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Songwritersandnovelistshavelong-claimedthatloveisadrug.Scientis
tshavegoneastepfurthertoprovethis.Theyconductedtestsontherom
anticrelationshipsofprairievoles.Differentpairsofthemouse-likean
imalsweretestedforlevelsofdopamine.Thisplaysaroleinourseekingpl
easureandaddictivethings.Theresearcherssaidthevolesreleasedalot
ofdopaminewhentheywerewiththeir"establishedpartner".DrZoeDon
aldsonsaidpartsofthevoles'brainslitup"likeaglowstick"whentheywer
ereunitedwiththeirmates.Thestudyhelpstoexplainmoreabouthowco
mplexhumanrelationshipsare.Itsaysdopamineplaysakeypartwhenf
allinginlove,andinthesadnesswhenbreakingupwithapartner.DrDona
ldsonsaid:"Ourentiresocialworldisbasicallydefinedbydifferentdegre
esofselectivedesiretointeractwithdifferentpeople,whetherit'syourro
manticpartneroryourclosefriends."Sheadded:"Certainpeopleleavea
uniquechemicalimprintonourbrainthatdrivesustomaintainthesebon
dsovertime."Researchalsosuggeststhatwomengetoverbreakupsfast
erthanmen.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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