The Reading / Listening - Hurricanes - Level 2

Weather scientists say we need a new category for hurricanes. This is because climate change is causing more powerful storms. The scientists want to extend the current 1 to 5 scale used to measure hurricanes. A category 5 is currently the strongest. This is when winds reach 252 kph. The scientists say a new category of 6 is needed for winds of over 309 kph. They say that in the past decade, there have been five hurricanes and typhoons that would be a category 6. Hurricanes start in the Atlantic Ocean, while typhoons develop in the north-western Pacific Ocean.

A meteorologist said the USA's National Hurricane Center would need to start researching intense storms to create the category 6. He wants more discussions, "about how to better communicate risk in a warming world". He said greenhouse gas emissions are increasing temperatures. This is heating oceans, which gives the water extra energy. This makes hurricanes more powerful, with much higher wind speeds. The meteorologist thinks there will be more "super-storms" in the future. He said: "These storms keep getting stronger as the climate changes."

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Hurricanes - Level 0 Hurricanes - Level 1   or  Hurricanes - Level 3

Sources
  • https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/05/hurricanes-becoming-so-strong-that-new-category-needed-study-says
  • https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/02/05/category-6-hurricane-study-cites-climate-change/72426410007/
  • https://www.newscientist.com/article/2415741-hurricanes-are-becoming-so-strong-we-may-need-a-new-scale-to-rate-them/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. we need a new category
  2. climate change is causing
  3. scientists want to extend the
  4. A category 5 is currently
  5. This is when winds
  6. a new category of
  7. in the past
  8. Hurricanes start in
  1. the Atlantic Ocean
  2. the strongest
  3. more powerful storms
  4. reach 252 kph
  5. decade
  6. for hurricanes
  7. 6 is needed
  8. current 1 to 5 scale

Paragraph 2

  1. start researching intense
  2. greenhouse gas
  3. This is heating
  4. gives the water extra
  5. This makes hurricanes more
  6. much higher wind
  7. there will be more super-
  8. storms keep getting stronger
  1. oceans
  2. storms in the future
  3. energy
  4. as the climate changes
  5. storms
  6. emissions
  7. speeds
  8. powerful

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Weather scientists say we (1) ___________________ category for hurricanes. This is because climate change (2) ___________________ powerful storms. The scientists want to extend the current 1 to 5 scale (3) ___________________ hurricanes. A category 5 is currently the strongest. This is (4) ___________________ 252 kph. The scientists say a new category of 6 is needed for winds of over 309 kph. They say that in (5) ___________________, there have been five hurricanes and typhoons that would be a category 6. Hurricanes start in the Atlantic Ocean, while typhoons (6) ___________________ north-western Pacific Ocean.

A meteorologist said the USA's National Hurricane Center would need to start researching (7) ___________________ create the category 6. He wants more discussions, "about how to better (8) ___________________ a warming world". He said greenhouse gas emissions are increasing temperatures. This (9) ___________________, which gives the water extra energy. This makes hurricanes more powerful, with much (10) ___________________. The meteorologist thinks there will be more "super-storms" (11) ___________________. He said: "These storms (12) ___________________ as the climate changes."

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Weatherscientistssayweneedanewcategoryforhurricanes.Thisisbec
auseclimatechangeiscausingmorepowerfulstorms.Thescientistswa
nttoextendthecurrent1to5scaleusedtomeasurehurricanes.Acategor
y5iscurrentlythestrongest.Thisiswhenwindsreach252kph.Thescient
istssayanewcategoryof6isneededforwindsofover309kph.Theysayth
atinthepastdecade,therehavebeenfivehurricanesandtyphoonsthat
wouldbeacategory6.HurricanesstartintheAtlanticOcean,whiletypho
onsdevelopinthenorth-westernPacificOcean.Ameteorologistsaidth
eUSA'sNationalHurricaneCenterwouldneedtostartresearchinginten
sestormstocreatethecategory6.Hewantsmorediscussions,"aboutho
wtobettercommunicateriskinawarmingworld".Hesaidgreenhousega
semissionsareincreasingtemperatures.Thisisheatingoceans,whichg
ivesthewaterextraenergy.Thismakeshurricanesmorepowerful,with
muchhigherwindspeeds.Themeteorologistthinkstherewillbemore"s
uper-storms"inthefuture.Hesaid:"Thesestormskeepgettingstrong
erastheclimatechanges."

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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