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LEVEL 6 | LISTEN | READ | GRAMMAR | SPELL | WORDS | |
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Air crash investigators have said it could take years to determine the exact cause of why an Asiana Airlines flight crash-landed at San Francisco's airport on Saturday. Deborah Hersman, head of the USA's National Transportation Safety Board, said it was too early to say whether or not the accident was the result of pilot error. Many analysts have already concluded that it was very unlikely that mechanical error was involved, citing the excellent safety record of the Boeing 777 aircraft. Kevin Hiatt, CEO of the Flight Safety Foundation, told reporters that any conclusions about what caused the crash are months, if not years, away. What is known is that the plane was flying too slowly as it approached the runway.
As firefighters extinguished the last of the flames from the burning wreckage, survivors described the horror of escaping from the aircraft. They said it was a miracle that 305 of the 307 people on board made it out alive. Two Chinese students died in the accident. Passengers were quick to praise the professionalism, quick thinking and selflessness of the flight attendants, one of whom hauled an injured passenger to safety. Frequent Asiana flyer Eugene Rah recounted the heroism of flight attendant Jiyeon Kim, saying: "She was a hero. This tiny, little girl was carrying people piggyback, running everywhere, with tears running down her face. She was crying, but she was still so calm and helping people." Sources:
WARM-UPS 1. AIRPLANES: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about airplanes. Change partners often and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. HEROISM: Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.
4. SAFEST: Students A strongly believe flying is the safest way to travel; Students B strongly believe it isn't. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. FLIGHT ATTENDANTS: Rank these and share your rankings with your partner. Put the most important at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.
6. PILOT: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word 'pilot'. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. |
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BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
GAP FILL
LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps Air crash investigators have said it could take years (1) ______________________ cause of why an Asiana Airlines flight crash-landed at San Francisco's airport on Saturday. Deborah Hersman, head of the USA's National Transportation Safety Board, (2) ______________________ whether or not the accident was the result of pilot error. Many analysts have already (3) ______________________ unlikely that (4) _________________________, citing the excellent safety record of the Boeing 777 aircraft. Kevin Hiatt, CEO of the Flight Safety Foundation, told reporters that any conclusions about what caused the crash are (5) ______________________. What is known is that the plane was flying too slowly as it (6) ______________________. As firefighters (7) ______________________ of the flames from the burning wreckage, survivors described the horror of escaping from the aircraft. They said (8) ______________________ 305 of the 307 people on board made it out alive. Two Chinese students died in the accident. Passengers were quick to praise the professionalism, quick (9) ______________________ the flight attendants, one of whom hauled an injured passenger to safety. Frequent Asiana flyer Eugene Rah (10) ______________________ flight attendant Jiyeon Kim, saying: "She was a hero. This tiny, little girl was (11) ______________________, running everywhere, with tears running down her face. She was crying, (12) ______________________ and helping people."
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
ROLE PLAY
AFTER READING / LISTENING 1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'flight' and 'attendant'.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
AIRPLANES SURVEY Write five GOOD questions about airplanes in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
AIRPLANES DISCUSSION STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
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MULTIPLE CHOICE - LANGUAGE Air crash investigators have said it could take years to (1) ____ the (2) ____ cause of why an Asiana Airlines flight crash-landed at San Francisco's airport on Saturday. Deborah Hersman, head of the USA's National Transportation Safety Board, said it was too early to say whether or not the accident was the result of pilot (3) ____. Many analysts have already concluded that it was very unlikely that mechanical error was involved, (4) ____ the excellent safety record of the Boeing 777 aircraft. Kevin Hiatt, CEO of the Flight Safety Foundation, told reporters that any (5) ____ about what caused the crash are months, if not years, away. What is known is that the plane was flying too slowly (6) ____ it approached the runway. As firefighters extinguished the last of the flames from the burning (7) ____, survivors described the horror of escaping from the aircraft. They said it was a miracle that 305 of the 307 people on (8) ____ made it out alive. Two Chinese students died in the accident. Passengers were quick to praise the professionalism, quick thinking and (9) ____ of the flight attendants, one of whom (10) ____ an injured passenger to safety. Frequent Asiana flyer Eugene Rah recounted the heroism of flight attendant Jiyeon Kim, saying: "She was a hero. This tiny, little girl was carrying people (11) ____, running everywhere, with tears (12) ____ down her face. She was crying, but she was still so calm and helping people." Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
SPELLING
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER Number these lines in the correct order.
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS) Air crash investigators have said it could take years to determine / deter the exact / exactly cause of why an Asiana Airlines flight crash-landed at San Francisco's airport on Saturday. Deborah Hersman, head of the USA's National Transportation Safety Board, said it was too early to talk / say whether or if / not the accident was the result of pilot fault / error. Many analysts have already concluded that it was very unlikelihood / unlikely that mechanical error was involved, citing / inciting the excellent / excellence safety record of the Boeing 777 aircraft. Kevin Hiatt, CEO of the Flight Safety Foundation, told reporters that any conclusions about what caused the crash are months, if now / not years, away. What is known is that the plane was flying too slowly as it approached the taxiway / runway. As firefighters extinguished / distinguished the last of the flames from the burning wreckage / wrecking, survivors described the horror of escaping from the aircraft. They said it was a miraculous / miracle that 305 of the 307 people on board made it out live / alive. Two Chinese students died in the accident. Passengers were quick to praiseworthy / praise the professionalism, quick thinking and selflessness / selfishness of the flight attendants, one of whom hailed / hauled an injured passenger to safety. Frequent Asiana flyer Eugene Rah recounted / counted the heroism of flight attendant Jiyeon Kim, saying: "She was a hero. This tiny, little girl was carrying people quarterback / piggyback, running everywhere, with tears running / raining down her face. She was crying, but she was still so calm and helping people." Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u) __r cr_sh _nv_st_g_t_rs h_v_ s__d _t c__ld t_k_ y__rs t_ d_t_rm_n_ th_ _x_ct c__s_ _f why _n _s__n_ __rl_n_s fl_ght cr_sh-l_nd_d _t S_n Fr_nc_sc_'s __rp_rt _n S_t_rd_y. D_b_r_h H_rsm_n, h__d _f th_ _S_'s N_t__n_l Tr_nsp_rt_t__n S_f_ty B__rd, s__d _t w_s t__ __rly t_ s_y wh_th_r _r n_t th_ _cc_d_nt w_s th_ r_s_lt _f p_l_t _rr_r. M_ny _n_lysts h_v_ _lr__dy c_ncl_d_d th_t _t w_s v_ry _nl_k_ly th_t m_ch_n_c_l _rr_r w_s _nv_lv_d, c_t_ng th_ _xc_ll_nt s_f_ty r_c_rd _f th_ B___ng 777 __rcr_ft. K_v_n H__tt, C__ _f th_ Fl_ght S_f_ty F__nd_t__n, t_ld r_p_rt_rs th_t _ny c_ncl_s__ns _b__t wh_t c__s_d th_ cr_sh _r_ m_nths, _f n_t y__rs, _w_y. Wh_t _s kn_wn _s th_t th_ pl_n_ w_s fly_ng t__ sl_wly _s _t _ppr__ch_d th_ r_nw_y. _s f_r_f_ght_rs _xt_ng__sh_d th_ l_st _f th_ fl_m_s fr_m th_ b_rn_ng wr_ck_g_, s_rv_v_rs d_scr_b_d th_ h_rr_r _f _sc_p_ng fr_m th_ __rcr_ft. Th_y s__d _t w_s _ m_r_cl_ th_t 305 _f th_ 307 p__pl_ _n b__rd m_d_ _t __t _l_v_. Tw_ Ch_n_s_ st_d_nts d__d _n th_ _cc_d_nt. P_ss_ng_rs w_r_ q__ck t_ pr__s_ th_ pr_f_ss__n_l_sm, q__ck th_nk_ng _nd s_lfl_ssn_ss _f th_ fl_ght _tt_nd_nts, _n_ _f wh_m h__l_d _n _nj_r_d p_ss_ng_r t_ s_f_ty. Fr_q__nt _s__n_ fly_r __g_n_ R_h r_c__nt_d th_ h_r__sm _f fl_ght _tt_nd_nt J_y__n K_m, s_y_ng: "Sh_ w_s _ h_r_. Th_s t_ny, l_ttl_ g_rl w_s c_rry_ng p__pl_ p_ggyb_ck, r_nn_ng _v_rywh_r_, w_th t__rs r_nn_ng d_wn h_r f_c_. Sh_ w_s cry_ng, b_t sh_ w_s st_ll s_ c_lm _nd h_lp_ng p__pl_." PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS air crash investigators have said it could take years to determine the exact cause of why an asiana airlines flight crash-landed at san francisco's airport on saturday deborah hersman head of the usa's national transportation safety board said it was too early to say whether or not the accident was the result of pilot error many analysts have already concluded that it was very unlikely that mechanical error was involved citing the excellent safety record of the boeing 777 aircraft kevin hiatt ceo of the flight safety foundation told reporters that any conclusions about what caused the crash are months if not years away what is known is that the plane was flying too slowly as it approached the runway as firefighters extinguished the last of the flames from the burning wreckage survivors described the horror of escaping from the aircraft they said it was a miracle that 305 of the 307 people on board made it out alive two chinese students died in the accident passengers were quick to praise the professionalism quick thinking and selflessness of the flight attendants one of whom hauled an injured passenger to safety frequent asiana flyer eugene rah recounted the heroism of flight attendant jiyeon kim saying "she was a hero this tiny little girl was carrying people piggyback running everywhere with tears running down her face she was crying but she was still so calm and helping people" PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
FREE WRITING Write about airplanes for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC WRITING Statistics often say flying is the safest form of travel. Compare and contrast flying with other forms of travel. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about this story. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. AIRPLANE SAFETY: Make a poster about airplane safety. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. CABIN CREW: Write a magazine article about the cabin crew in this story. Include imaginary interviews with them and a passenger. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to an airline safety expert. Ask him/her three questions about airplane safety. Give him/her three of your worries about flying. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
ALL OTHER EXERCISES Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2. Help Support This Web Site
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