The Reading / Listening - Light Pollution - Level 4

Bright light from cities around the world is reducing the darkness of night. Years ago, when night-time fell, the dark arrived. Not today. A new study says artificial light at night grew in most countries by 2.2 per cent a year between 2012 and 2016. This is causing us many problems. The International Dark-Sky Association says it, "is not only [reducing] our view of the universe, it is [badly] affecting our environment, our safety, energy consumption and health".

Artificial light is a threat to our natural environment. A scientist called it a "pollutant that threatens nocturnal animals and affects plants and microorganisms". It is affecting bacteria, mammals, and humans. It is reshaping "entire social ecological systems". Environmentalists thought LED lights would help. However, cities are using more of these because they are cheaper. This is adding to the light pollution. Night-time light decreased in 16 countries.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Light Pollution - Level 5 or  Light Pollution - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/science/2017/11/22/farewell-night-light-pollution-reducing-darkness-worldwide/888786001/
  • http://www.iflscience.com/environment/artificial-light-pollution-around-the-world-is-leading-to-a-loss-of-night/
  • http://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/lost-led-revolution-light-pollution-increasing/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice, drag and drop activities, crosswords, hangman, flash cards, matching activities and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. reducing the darkness
  2. when night-time
  3. artificial
  4. grew in most countries
  5. This is causing
  6. our view of the
  7. it is badly affecting
  8. energy consumption
  1. us many problems
  2. of night
  3. our environment
  4. fell
  5. light at night
  6. and health
  7. by 2.2 per cent
  8. universe

Paragraph 2

  1. a threat to our natural
  2. nocturnal
  3. mammals,
  4. ecological
  5. Environmentalists thought LED lights
  6. cities are using more
  7. This is adding to the
  8. Night-time light decreased
  1. light pollution
  2. systems
  3. in 16 countries
  4. animals
  5. of these
  6. environment
  7. would help
  8. and humans

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Bright light from cities around the world (1) ___________________ darkness of night. Years ago, when night-time fell, (2) ___________________. Not today. A new study says artificial light (3) ___________________ in most countries by 2.2 per cent a year between 2012 and 2016. (4) ___________________ us many problems. The International Dark-Sky Association says it, "is not only [reducing] (5) ___________________ the universe, it (6) ___________________ our environment, our safety, energy consumption and health".

Artificial light is (7) ___________________ our natural environment. A scientist called it a "pollutant that threatens (8) ___________________ and affects plants and microorganisms". (9) ___________________ bacteria, mammals, and humans. (10) ___________________ "entire social ecological systems". Environmentalists (11) ___________________ would help. However, cities are using more of these because they are cheaper. This is (12) ___________________ light pollution. Night-time light decreased in 16 countries.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Brightlightfromcitiesaroundtheworldisreducingthedarknessofnight.
Yearsago,whennight-timefell,thedarkarrived.Nottoday.Anewstud
ysaysartificiallightatnightgrewinmostcountriesby2.2percentayearb
etween2012and2016.Thisiscausingusmanyproblems.TheInternatio
nalDark-SkyAssociationsaysit,"isnotonly[reducing]ourviewoftheu
niverse,itis[badly]affectingourenvironment,oursafety,energyconsu
mptionandhealth".Artificiallightisathreattoournaturalenvironment.
Ascientistcalledita"pollutantthatthreatensnocturnalanimalsandaffe
ctsplantsandmicroorganisms".Itisaffectingbacteria,mammals,andh
umans.Itisreshaping"entiresocialecologicalsystems".Environmenta
liststhoughtLEDlightswouldhelp.However,citiesareusingmoreofthes
ebecausetheyarecheaper.Thisisaddingtothelightpollution.Night-tim
elightdecreasedin16countries.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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