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The government wants to increase the size of the 
. Japan's fertility rate is one of the 
 in the world. Japanese women have an 
 of 1.36 children. This 
 is going down. A government spokesperson said: "We hope this 
 will help reverse the decline in the nation's birth 
." Japan's population is ageing quickly because people are living 
. The longevity rate for women is the 
 in the world. This is a problem for Japan's economy. There are 
 younger workers to pay for the pension and welfare of 
 people.