The Reading / Listening - Language - Level 5

The English language has been evolving for centuries. Conversations from the Middle Ages would be difficult to understand today. The meaning of vocabulary is always changing. The charity Oxfam has issued a guide proposing more changes. Oxfam wants to "decolonise" English, which it considers to be, "the language of a colonising nation". It said English needs to change "to decolonise our ways of working and shift power". Its 92-page "Inclusive Language Guide" advises charity workers on the use of language "to feel empowered to be inclusive in their work".

Oxfam began in 1942 to try to reduce poverty. It operates in 80 countries. It says English is the dominant language used by its workers in former British colonies. It issued its guide "to support people who have to work and communicate in the English language as part of a colonial legacy". The guide focuses on inclusivity for the disabled, the LGBTQIA+ community, migrants, refugees, and others. It suggested changes like avoiding "colonial" phrases such as "mankind". It said this word could be viewed as being patriarchal as "it is often misunderstood as only referring to men".

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Language - Level 4 or  Language - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.foxnews.com/media/nonprofit-oxfams-inclusivity-guide-calls-english-the-language-colonising-nation
  • https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/23396055.oxfams-inclusive-language-guide-advises-avoid-mother-youth/
  • https://policy-practice.oxfam.org/resources/inclusive-language-guide-621487/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. language has been
  2. Conversations from
  3. difficult to understand
  4. Oxfam has issued
  5. Oxfam wants to "decolonise"
  6. shift
  7. the use of language to feel
  8. be inclusive
  1. English
  2. a guide
  3. power
  4. today
  5. empowered
  6. evolving for centuries
  7. in their work
  8. the Middle Ages

Paragraph 2

  1. try to reduce
  2. It operates
  3. English is the dominant
  4. workers in former British
  5. part of a colonial
  6. The guide focuses on inclusivity
  7. the LGBTQIA+
  8. this word could be viewed as
  1. community
  2. legacy
  3. colonies
  4. in 80 countries
  5. for the disabled
  6. language
  7. being patriarchal
  8. poverty

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

The English language (1) ___________________ for centuries. Conversations from the Middle Ages would be difficult to understand today. The meaning of vocabulary is always changing. The charity Oxfam has (2) ___________________ proposing more changes. Oxfam wants to "decolonise" English, which it considers to be, "the (3) ___________________ colonising nation". It said English needs to change "to decolonise our ways of working (4) ___________________ ". Its 92-page "Inclusive Language Guide" (5) ___________________ on the use of language "to feel empowered to (6) ___________________ their work".

Oxfam began in 1942 to try (7) ___________________. It operates in 80 countries. It says English is (8) ___________________ used by its workers in former British colonies. It issued its guide "to support people who have to work and communicate in the English language as part of (9) ___________________". The guide focuses on inclusivity for the disabled, the LGBTQIA+ community, migrants, (10) __________________. It suggested changes like avoiding "colonial" phrases such as "mankind". It said this word (11) ___________________ as being patriarchal as "it is often misunderstood as (12) ___________________ men".

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenevolvingforcenturies.Conversationsfro
mtheMiddleAgeswouldbedifficulttounderstandtoday.Themeaningof
vocabularyisalwayschanging.ThecharityOxfamhasissuedaguidepro
posingmorechanges.Oxfamwantsto"decolonise"English,whichitcon
siderstobe,"thelanguageofacolonisingnation".ItsaidEnglishneedsto
change"todecoloniseourwaysofworkingandshiftpower".Its92-pag
e"InclusiveLanguageGuide"advisescharityworkersontheuseoflangu
age"tofeelempoweredtobeinclusiveintheirwork".Oxfambeganin194
2totrytoreducepoverty.Itoperatesin80countries.ItsaysEnglishisthe
dominantlanguageusedbyitsworkersinformerBritishcolonies.Itissue
ditsguide"tosupportpeoplewhohavetoworkandcommunicateintheE
nglishlanguageaspartofacoloniallegacy".Theguidefocusesoninclusiv
ityforthedisabled,theLGBTQIA+community,migrants,refugees,and
others.Itsuggestedchangeslikeavoiding"colonial"phrasessuchas"ma
nkind".Itsaidthiswordcouldbeviewedasbeingpatriarchalas"itisoftenm
isunderstoodasonlyreferringtomen".

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

Help Support This Web Site

  • Please consider helping Breaking News English.com

Sean Banville's Book

Thank You