The Reading / Listening - Muscles - Level 6

A study from the University of Toronto suggests growing numbers of young people are becoming obsessed with the size of their muscles. This obsession is a mental health condition called muscle dysmorphia, also known as "bigorexia". Kara Becker, a certified eating disorder therapist, spoke to the HuffPost website about the affliction. She said: "Bigorexia is a psychological condition…which involves a distorted self-image that focuses specifically on muscle size and physical appearance." Sufferers can experience extreme distress over their perceived lack of muscularity. Bigorexia can afflict even those who work out regularly and have the physique of a bodybuilder.

Researchers said muscle dysmorphia was rising in teenagers and people in their twenties. The study stated that up to a quarter of men and 10 per cent of women in their research could suffer from bigorexia. Ms Becker said a variety of factors can cause young people to worry about their body shape. She said: "People with low self-esteem, perfectionism, or obsessive-compulsive tendencies are more vulnerable to developing this disorder." Social media may be a factor in exacerbating the problem. Youngsters can be overwhelmed with images of people with the "perfect" body. Another cause may be the aggressive marketing of muscle-building supplements and anabolic steroids.

Try the same news story at these easier levels:

    Muscles - Level 4  or  Muscles - Level 5

Sources
  • https://www.consumeraffairs.com/news/bigorexia-fear-of-small-muscles-widespread-among-younger-consumers-022025.html
  • https://edition.cnn.com/2025/02/19/health/muscle-dysmorphia-supplements-wellness/index.html
  • https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bigorexia-is-on-the-rise-heres-what-parents-should-know-ano_l_67ae1db6e4b0082a14429e94


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Warm-ups

1. MUSCLES: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about muscles. Change partners often and share your findings.
2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, talk about these topics or words from the article. What will the article say about them? What can you say about these words and your life?
       young people / muscles / mental health / disorder / self-image / distress / physique /
       body shape / self-esteem / perfectionism / obsessive / the perfect body / steroids
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.
3. BIG MUSCLES: Students A strongly believe big muscles are not important; Students B strongly believe otherwise. Change partners again and talk about your conversations.
4. OBSESSIONS: What do you think of these obsessions? How can we help people with these obsessions Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.

 

What I Think

Help

Physique

 

 

Cleanliness

 

 

Money

 

 

Counting

 

 

Fame

 

 

Social media likes

 

 

MY e-BOOK
ESL resource book with copiable worksheets and handouts - 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers / English teachers
See a sample

5. BODYBUILDER: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word "bodybuilder". Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.
6. PERFECTION: Rank these with your partner. Put the hardest thing to be perfect at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.

  • The perfect body
  • The perfect job
  • The perfect partner
  • The perfect lifestyle
  • The perfect home
  • The perfect vacation
  • The perfect family
  • Perfect health

 

Vocabulary

    Paragraph 1

      1. obsession a. A problem with the body or mind that makes life difficult.
      2. disorder b. A very strong feeling of worry, sadness, or pain.
      3. distorted c. The shape and size of a person's body.
      4. distress d. Not normal or changed in a wrong way.
      5. sufferers e. How something seems or looks to someone, even if it is not true.
      6. perceived f. When you think about something all the time and cannot stop.
      7. physique g. People who have a problem or illness.

    Paragraph 2

      8. dysmorphia h. How good or bad you feel about yourself.
      9. self-esteem i. Feeling like you must do something, even if you don’t want to.
      10. compulsive j. Strong medicine or chemicals that can make muscles grow bigger.
      11. tendencies k. Easily hurt or affected by something.
      12. vulnerable l. Ways a person often behaves or feels.
      13. exacerbating m. A strong worry that part of your body looks bad, even if it is normal.
      14. steroids n. Making a problem worse.

 

Before reading / listening

1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if 1-8 below are true (T) or false (F).

  1. Many students at the University of Toronto are worried about muscles.    T / F
  2. Being obsessed with muscle size is called "bigorexia".     T / F
  3. A therapist said bigorexia was a physical condition.     T / F
  4. Bodybuilders never have bigorexia.     T / F
  5. Bigorexia is rising faster in teens than in people in their twenties.     T / F
  6. More women than men suffer from muscle dysmorphia.     T / F
  7. People with low self-esteem are more likely to suffer from bigorexia.     T / F
  8. Young people can see too many online images of "perfect" bodies.     T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

  1. obsessed
  2. condition
  3. therapist
  4. distorted
  5. perceived
  6. variety
  7. esteem
  8. tendencies
  9. overwhelmed
  10. aggressive
  1. twisted
  2. regard
  3. illness
  4. adjudged
  5. forceful
  6. preoccupied
  7. assortment
  8. swamped
  9. counsellor
  10. inclinations

3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)

  1. obsessed with the
  2. a certified eating disorder
  3. Bigorexia is a psychological
  4. distress over their perceived lack
  5. have the physique
  6. People with low self-
  7. obsessive-compulsive
  8. overwhelmed
  9. aggressive
  10. anabolic
  1. tendencies
  2. of muscularity
  3. of a bodybuilder
  4. with images
  5. steroids
  6. therapist
  7. marketing
  8. esteem
  9. size of their muscles
  10. condition

Gap fill

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
therapist
distorted
obsessed
lack
affliction
physique
known
extreme

A study from the University of Toronto suggests growing numbers of young people are becoming (1) _________________________________ with the size of their muscles. This obsession is a mental health condition called muscle dysmorphia, also (2) _________________________________ as "bigorexia". Kara Becker, a certified eating disorder (3) _________________________________, spoke to the HuffPost website about the (4) _________________________________. She said: "Bigorexia is a psychological condition…which involves a (5) _________________________________ self-image that focuses specifically on muscle size and physical appearance." Sufferers can experience (6) _________________________________ distress over their perceived (7) _________________________________ of muscularity. Bigorexia can afflict even those who work out regularly and have the (8) _________________________________ of a bodybuilder.

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
variety
vulnerable
anabolic
rising
exacerbating
esteem
suffer
aggressive

Researchers said muscle dysmorphia was (9) _________________________________ in teenagers and people in their twenties. The study stated that up to a quarter of men and 10 per cent of women in their research could (10) _________________________________ from bigorexia. Ms Becker said a (11) _________________________________ of factors can cause young people to worry about their body shape. She said: "People with low self- (12) _________________________________, perfectionism, or obsessive-compulsive tendencies are more (13) _________________________________ to developing this disorder." Social media may be a factor in (14) _________________________________ the problem. Youngsters can be overwhelmed with images of people with the "perfect" body. Another cause may be the (15) _________________________________ marketing of muscle-building supplements and (16) _________________________________ steroids.

Listening — Guess the answers. Listen to check.

1)  growing numbers of young people ______
     a.  are becoming obsess
     b.  are become in obsessed
     c.  are becoming obsession
     d.  are becoming obsessed
2)  a mental health condition called muscle dysmorphia, also ______
     a.  known as "bigorexia"
     b.  noun was "bigorexia"
     c.  known has "bigorexia"
     d.  knowing as "bigorexia"
3)  a certified eating disorder therapist spoke to the HuffPost website ______
     a.  about the affection
     b.  about the affliction
     c.  about the afflicted
     d.  about the reflection
4)  Sufferers can experience extreme distress over their perceived ______
     a.  lick of muscularity
     b.  luck of muscularity
     c.  lake of muscularity
     d.  lack of muscularity
5)  Bigorexia can afflict even those who work out regularly and ______
     a.  have the physically
     b.  have the physical
     c.  have the physics
     d.  have the physique

6)  Researchers said muscle dysmorphia was rising in teenagers and people ______
     a.  in them twenties
     b.  in their twenties
     c.  in there twenties
     d.  in they twenties
7)  People with low self-esteem, perfectionism, or ______
     a.  regressive-compulsive tendencies
     b.  obsessive-impulsive tendencies
     c.  obsessive-compulsive tendencies
     d.  regressive-impulsive tendencies
8)  Social media may be a factor in ______
     a.  exacerbating the problem
     b.  excavating the problem
     c.  accelerating the problem
     d.  eviscerating the problem
9)  Youngsters can be overwhelmed with images of people with ______
     a.  the "prefect" bodied
     b.  the "parfait" body
     c.  the "perfect" bodily
     d.  the "perfect" body
10)  Another cause may be the aggressive marketing of ______
     a.  muscle-building supplants
     b.  muscle-building supple mints
     c.  muscle-building supplements
     d.  muscle-building supplementary

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

A study from the University of Toronto (1) _______________________________________________ of young people are becoming (2) _______________________________________________ size of their muscles. This obsession is a mental health condition called muscle dysmorphia, also known as "bigorexia". Kara Becker, a certified (3) _______________________________________________, spoke to the HuffPost website about the affliction. She said: "Bigorexia is a psychological condition…which involves a (4) _______________________________________________ that focuses specifically on muscle size and physical appearance." Sufferers can (5) _______________________________________________ over their perceived lack of muscularity. Bigorexia can afflict even those who work out regularly and have the (6) _______________________________________________ bodybuilder.

Researchers said muscle dysmorphia was (7) _______________________________________________ and people in their twenties. The study stated that up to a quarter of men and 10 per cent of women in their research could suffer from bigorexia. Ms Becker said a (8) _______________________________________________ can cause young people to worry about their body shape. She said: "People with (9) _______________________________________________, perfectionism, or obsessive-compulsive tendencies are more vulnerable to developing this disorder." Social media may be a (10) _______________________________________________ the problem. Youngsters can (11) _______________________________________________ images of people with the "perfect" body. Another cause may be the aggressive marketing of muscle-building (12) _______________________________________________ steroids.

Comprehension questions

  1. Where is the study from?
  2. What is muscle dysmorphia also known as?
  3. What is Kara Beckler's job?
  4. What is distorted in muscle dysmorphia sufferers?
  5. What do muscle dysmorphia sufferers think they lack?
  6. How many men in the research could have muscle dysmorphia?
  7. What is low in people with muscle dysmorphia?
  8. What might exacerbate the problem of muscle dysmorphia?
  9. What do people have in the images young people are overwhelmed with?
  10. What is marketed aggressively besides muscle-building supplements?

Multiple choice quiz

1) Where is the study from?
a) the University of Torino
b) the University of Toledo
c) the University of Toronto
d) the University of Trent
2) What is muscle dysmorphia also known as?
a) bigorexia
b) bigophoria
c) bigophobia
d) bigness
3) What is Kara Beckler's job?
a) a gym trainer
b) a certified eating disorder therapist
c) a muscle expert
d) a bodybuilder
4) What is distorted in muscle dysmorphia sufferers?
a) the mind
b) muscle mass
c) self-belief
d) self-image
5) What do muscle dysmorphia sufferers think they lack?
a) good looks
b) confidence
c) muscularity
d) strength

6) How many men in the research could have muscle dysmorphia?
a) up to a tenth
b) up to a quarter
c) up to two fifths
d) up to five eighths
7) What is low in people with muscle dysmorphia?
a) white blood cell count
b) fitness
c) muscle mass
d) self-esteem
8) What might exacerbate the problem of muscle dysmorphia?
a) too much protein
b) social media
c) exercise
d) tendencies
9) What do people have in the images young people are overwhelmed with?
a) huge muscles
b) the perfect body
c) no muscles
d) suntans
10) What is marketed aggressively besides muscle-building supplements?
a) anabolic steroids
b) diabolical studs
c) rhetorical standards
d) dynamic thyroids

Role play

Role  A – The Perfect Body
You think the perfect body is the most difficult thing to be get. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them why their things are easier to get. Also, tell the others which is the easiest of these (and why): the perfect job, the perfect lifestyle or perfect health.

Role  B – The Perfect Job
You think the perfect job is the most difficult thing to be get. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them why their things are easier to get. Also, tell the others which is the easiest of these (and why): the perfect body, the perfect lifestyle or perfect health.

Role  C – The Perfect Lifestyle
You think the perfect lifestyle is the most difficult thing to be get. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them why their things are easier to get. Also, tell the others which is the easiest of these (and why): the perfect job, the perfect body or perfect health.

Role  D – Perfect Health
You think perfect health is the most difficult thing to be get. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them why their things are easier to get. Also, tell the others which is the easiest of these (and why): the perfect job, the perfect lifestyle or the perfect body.

After reading / listening

1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words...

'teens'

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • and 'muscles'.

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • • Share your findings with your partners.

    • Make questions using the words you found.

    • Ask your partner / group your questions.

    2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.

    •Share your questions with other classmates / groups. •Ask your partner / group your questions.

    3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?

    4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

    5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:

    • suggests
    • becoming
    • certified
    • involves
    • experience
    • work
    • rising
    • quarter
    • variety
    • low
    • factor
    • images

    Student survey

    Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

    (Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

    Discussion - Muscles

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    1. What did you think when you read the headline?
    2. What images are in your mind when you hear the word 'teen'?
    3. What do you think of muscles?
    4. What do you know about muscles?
    5. How happy are you with your body shape?
    6. Would you like bigger muscles?
    7. Why are some people obsessed about muscles?
    8. What advice do you have for people with bigorexia?
    9. What do you know about eating disorders?
    10. What do you think of bodybuilders?

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    1. Did you like reading this article? Why/not?
    2. What do you think of when you hear the word 'muscle'?
    3. What do you think about what you read?
    4. Why do you think muscle dysmorphia is rising?
    5. How important is perfectionism to you?
    6. Do you have any obsessive-compulsive tendencies?
    7. How is social media affecting people's opinions of body shape?
    8. What do you think of the 'perfect' body?
    9. What do you think of aggressive marketing?
    10. What questions would you like to ask the researchers?

    Discussion — Write your own questions

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    (a) ________________

    (b) ________________

    (c) ________________

    (d) ________________

    (e) ________________

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    (f) ________________

    (g) ________________

    (h) ________________

    (i) ________________

    (j) ________________

    Language — Cloze (Gap-fill)

    A study from the University of Toronto (1) ____ growing numbers of young people are becoming obsessed with the size of their muscles. This (2) ____ is a mental health condition called muscle dysmorphia, also known as "bigorexia". Kara Becker, a (3) ____ eating disorder therapist, spoke to the HuffPost website about the affliction. She said: "Bigorexia is a psychological condition…which (4) ____ a distorted self-image that focuses specifically on muscle size and physical appearance." Sufferers can experience extreme distress over their perceived lack (5) ____ muscularity. Bigorexia can afflict even those who work out regularly and have the (6) ____ of a bodybuilder.

    Researchers said muscle dysmorphia was (7) ____ in teenagers and people in their twenties. The study stated that up to a quarter of men and 10 per cent of women in their research could suffer from bigorexia. Ms Becker said a (8) ____ of factors can cause young people to worry about their body shape. She said: "People with low self-(9) ____, perfectionism, or obsessive-compulsive tendencies are more vulnerable (10) ____ developing this disorder." Social media may be a factor in exacerbating the problem. Youngsters can be overwhelmed (11) ____ images of people with the "perfect" body. Another cause may be the aggressive marketing of muscle-building supplements and anabolic (12) ____.

    Which of these words go in the above text?

    1. (a)     suggestive     (b)     suggest     (c)     suggests     (d)     suggestion    
    2. (a)     obsession     (b)     obsessed     (c)     obsessive     (d)     obsess    
    3. (a)     certified     (b)     diploma     (c)     test     (d)     graduation    
    4. (a)     involves     (b)     revolves     (c)     devolves     (d)     solves    
    5. (a)     to     (b)     in     (c)     at     (d)     of    
    6. (a)     physician     (b)     physically     (c)     physics     (d)     physique    
    7. (a)     rising     (b)     arisen     (c)     rose     (d)     arising    
    8. (a)     varied     (b)     various     (c)     vary     (d)     variety    
    9. (a)     esteem     (b)     steamy     (c)     steamed     (d)     streaming    
    10. (a)     of     (b)     to     (c)     at     (d)     on    
    11. (a)     at     (b)     with     (c)     as     (d)     in    
    12. (a)     steroids     (b)     thyroid     (c)     voids     (d)     avoids

    Spelling

    Paragraph 1

    1. young people are becoming bosedses
    2. a citfreeid eating disorder therapist
    3. spoke to the HuffPost website about the ifilcotanf
    4. a stidoertd self-image
    5. their ceeevdrpi lack of muscularity
    6. the ihqsypue of a bodybuilder

    Paragraph 2

    1. obsessive-compulsive tcnedenesi
    2. more beulrevlan to developing this disorder
    3. a factor in ctnxgeaiaerb the problem
    4. eevwrdhlome with images of people
    5. marketing of muscle-building semulepptsn
    6. anabolic ditseors

    Put the text back together

    (...)  from bigorexia. Ms Becker said a variety of factors can cause young people to worry about their body
    (...)  Researchers said muscle dysmorphia was rising in teenagers and people in their
    (..1..)  A study from the University of Toronto suggests growing numbers of young people are becoming obsessed
    (...)  distress over their perceived lack of muscularity. Bigorexia can afflict even those who work
    (...)  twenties. The study stated that up to a quarter of men and 10 per cent of women in their research could suffer
    (...)  with the size of their muscles. This obsession is a mental health condition called muscle dysmorphia, also known
    (...)  self-image that focuses specifically on muscle size and physical appearance." Sufferers can experience extreme
    (...)  in exacerbating the problem. Youngsters can be overwhelmed with images of people with the "perfect" body. Another
    (...)  out regularly and have the physique of a bodybuilder.
    (...)  as "bigorexia". Kara Becker, a certified eating disorder therapist, spoke to the HuffPost website about the
    (...)  cause may be the aggressive marketing of muscle-building supplements and anabolic steroids.
    (...)  shape. She said: "People with low self-esteem, perfectionism, or obsessive-compulsive
    (...)  tendencies are more vulnerable to developing this disorder." Social media may be a factor
    (...)  affliction. She said: "Bigorexia is a psychological condition…which involves a distorted

    Put the words in the right order

    1. becoming   numbers   young   of   people   are   obsessed   .   Growing
    2. A   called   condition   dysmorphia   .   health   muscle   mental
    3. self-image   that   muscle   distorted   on   size   .   focuses   A
    4. over   distress   their   lack   of   Extreme   muscularity   .   perceived
    5. can   out   .   even   afflict   those   who   work   Bigorexia
    6. said   in   was   rising   dysmorphia   muscle   Researchers   teenagers  .
    7. people   their   body   .   young   to   about   Cause   worry
    8. vulnerable   developing   more   this   Be   disorder   .   to
    9. is   exacerbating   a   in   factor   media   this   .   Social
    10. of   aggressive   The   marketing   steroids   .   and   supplements

    Circle the correct word (20 pairs)

    A study from the University of Toronto suggests grown / growing numbers of young people are becoming obsessed as / with the size of their muscular / muscles. This obsession is a mental health / healthy condition called muscle dysmorphia, also known was / as "bigorexia". Kara Becker, a certified eating disorder therapist, spoke to the HuffPost website about the affection / affliction. She said: "Bigorexia is a psychological condition…which involves a distorted self-image what / that focuses specifically on muscle size and physical appearance." Sufferers can experience extreme distress / destress over their perceived lack of muscularity. Bigorexia can afflict / conflict even those who work out regularly and have the physique / physics of a bodybuilder.

    Researchers said muscle dysmorphia was risen / rising in teenagers and people in their twenty / twenties. The study stated that up to a quartile / quarter of men and 10 per cent of women in their research could suffer from bigorexia. Ms Becker said a variety of / on factors can cause young people to worry about their / that body shape. She said: "People with high / low self-esteem, perfectionism, or obsessive-compulsive tendencies are much / more vulnerable to developing this disorder." Social media may be a factor on / in exacerbating the problem. Youngsters can be overwhelmed with images of people with the "prefect" / "perfect" body. Another cause may be the aggressive marketing of muscle-building supplements / compliments and anabolic steroids.

    Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. Look up the definition of new words.

    Insert the vowels (a, e, i, o, u)

    _  st_dy  fr_m  th_  _n_v_rs_ty  _f  T_r_nt_  s_gg_sts  gr_w_ng  n_mb_rs  _f  y__ng  p__pl_  _r_  b_c_m_ng  _bs_ss_d  w_th  th_  s_z_  _f  th__r  m_scl_s.  Th_s  _bs_ss__n  _s  _  m_nt_l  h__lth  c_nd_t__n  c_ll_d  m_scl_  dysm_rph__,  _ls_  kn_wn  _s  "b_g_r_x__".  K_r_  B_ck_r,  _  c_rt_f__d  __t_ng  d_s_rd_r  th_r_p_st,  sp_k_  t_  th_  H_ffP_st  w_bs_t_  _b__t  th_  _ffl_ct__n.  Sh_  s__d:  "B_g_r_x__  _s  _  psych_l_g_c_l  c_nd_t__n…wh_ch  _nv_lv_s  _  d_st_rt_d  s_lf-_m_g_  th_t  f_c_s_s  sp_c_f_c_lly  _n  m_scl_  s_z_  _nd  phys_c_l  _pp__r_nc_."  S_ff_r_rs  c_n  _xp_r__nc_  _xtr_m_  d_str_ss  _v_r  th__r  p_rc__v_d  l_ck  _f  m_sc_l_r_ty.  B_g_r_x__  c_n  _ffl_ct  _v_n  th_s_  wh_  w_rk  __t  r_g_l_rly  _nd  h_v_  th_  phys_q__  _f  _  b_dyb__ld_r.

    R_s__rch_rs  s__d  m_scl_  dysm_rph__  w_s  r_s_ng  _n  t__n_g_rs  _nd  p__pl_  _n  th__r  tw_nt__s.  Th_  st_dy  st_t_d  th_t  _p  t_  _  q__rt_r  _f  m_n  _nd  10  p_r  c_nt  _f  w_m_n  _n  th__r  r_s__rch  c__ld  s_ff_r  fr_m  b_g_r_x__.  Ms  B_ck_r  s__d  _  v_r__ty  _f  f_ct_rs  c_n  c__s_  y__ng  p__pl_  t_  w_rry  _b__t  th__r  b_dy  sh_p_.  Sh_  s__d:  "P__pl_  w_th  l_w  s_lf-_st__m,  p_rf_ct__n_sm,  _r  _bs_ss_v_-c_mp_ls_v_  t_nd_nc__s  _r_  m_r_  v_ln_r_bl_  t_  d_v_l_p_ng  th_s  d_s_rd_r."  S_c__l  m_d__  m_y  b_  _  f_ct_r  _n  _x_c_rb_t_ng  th_  pr_bl_m.  Y__ngst_rs  c_n  b_  _v_rwh_lm_d  w_th  _m_g_s  _f  p__pl_  w_th  th_  "p_rf_ct"  b_dy.  _n_th_r  c__s_  m_y  b_  th_  _ggr_ss_v_  m_rk_t_ng  _f  m_scl_-b__ld_ng  s_ppl_m_nts  _nd  _n_b_l_c  st_r__ds.

    Punctuate the text and add capitals

    a study from the university of toronto suggests growing numbers of young people are becoming obsessed with the size of their muscles this obsession is a mental health condition called muscle dysmorphia also known as bigorexia kara becker a certified eating disorder therapist spoke to the huffpost website about the affliction she said bigorexia is a psychological condition which involves a distorted selfimage that focuses specifically on muscle size and physical appearance sufferers can experience extreme distress over their perceived lack of muscularity bigorexia can afflict even those who work out regularly and have the physique of a bodybuilder

    researchers said muscle dysmorphia was rising in teenagers and people in their twenties the study stated that up to a quarter of men and 10 per cent of women in their research could suffer from bigorexia ms becker said a variety of factors can cause young people to worry about their body shape she said people with low selfesteem perfectionism or obsessivecompulsive tendencies are more vulnerable to developing this disorder social media may be a factor in exacerbating the problem youngsters can be overwhelmed with images of people with the perfect body another cause may be the aggressive marketing of musclebuilding supplements and anabolic steroids

    Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

    AstudyfromtheUniversityofTorontosuggestsgrowingnumbersofyou
    ngpeoplearebecomingobsessedwiththesizeoftheirmuscles.Thisobse
    ssionisamentalhealthconditioncalledmuscledysmorphia,alsoknown
    as"bigorexia".KaraBecker,acertifiedeatingdisordertherapist,spoket
    otheHuffPostwebsiteabouttheaffliction.Shesaid:"Bigorexiaisapsych
    ologicalcondition…whichinvolvesadistortedself-imagethatfocusess
    pecificallyonmusclesizeandphysicalappearance."Suffererscanexper
    ienceextremedistressovertheirperceivedlackofmuscularity.Bigorexi
    acanafflicteventhosewhoworkoutregularlyandhavethephysiqueofa
    bodybuilder.Researcherssaidmuscledysmorphiawasrisinginteenag
    ersandpeopleintheirtwenties.Thestudystatedthatuptoaquarterofme
    nand10percentofwomenintheirresearchcouldsufferfrombigorexia.M
    sBeckersaidavarietyoffactorscancauseyoungpeopletoworryaboutth
    eirbodyshape.Shesaid:"Peoplewithlowself-esteem,perfectionism,o
    robsessive-compulsivetendenciesaremorevulnerabletodevelopin
    gthisdisorder."Socialmediamaybeafactorinexacerbatingtheproblem
    .Youngsterscanbeoverwhelmedwithimagesofpeoplewiththe"perfect
    "body.Anothercausemaybetheaggressivemarketingofmuscle-buil
    dingsupplementsandanabolicsteroids.

    Free writing

    Write about muscles for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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    Academic writing

    No one needs big muscles. Discuss.

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    Homework

    1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
    2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about this news story. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
    3. MUSCLES: Make a poster about muscles. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?
    4. PERFECT BODY: Write a magazine article about banning adverts using images of the "perfect" body. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against this.
    Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
    5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.
    6. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on muscles. Ask him/her three questions about them. Give him/her three of your opinions on big muscles. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.

    A Few Additional Activities for Students

    Ask your students what they have read, seen or heard about this news in their own language. Students are likely to / may have have encountered this news in their L1 and therefore bring a background knowledge to the classroom.

    Get students to role play different characters from this news story.

    Ask students to keep track of this news and revisit it to discuss in your next class.

    Ask students to male predictions of how this news might develop in the next few days or weeks, and then revisit and discuss in a future class.

    Ask students to write a follow-up story to this news.

    Students role play a journalist and someone who witnessed or was a part of this news. Perhaps they could make a video of the interview.

    Ask students to keep a news journal in English and add this story to their thoughts.

    Also...

    Buy my 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers eBook. It has hundreds of ideas, activity templates, reproducible activities for:

    • News
    • Warm ups
    • Pre-reading / Post-reading
    • Using headlines
    • Working with words
    • While-reading / While-listening
    • Moving from text to speech
    • Post-reading / Post-listening
    • Discussions
    • Using opinions
    • Plans
    • Language
    • Using lists
    • Using quotes
    • Task-based activities
    • Role plays
    • Using the central characters in the article
    • Using themes from the news
    • Homework

    Buy my book

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    Answers

    (Please look at page 26 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

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