The Reading / Listening - Career Apocalypse - Level 2

It is hard for young people and university graduates looking for work. It is becoming difficult for Generation Z (or Gen Zers) to find a job. A Gen Zer is born between the mid-to-late 1990s and early 2010s. Aki Ito, writing for the "Business Insider" website, warned of a "career apocalypse". She said uncertainty in the world means graduates must "prepare for the worst". A British journalist said one reason is that people are studying for "worthless degrees". He said young people would "be much better off" if they became plumbers or electricians.

There are over 4 million Gen Zers not in school or work in the USA. In the UK, there were 987,000 young people aged 16 to 24 not in education, employment, or training last year. Many people cannot find jobs because of AI, which is replacing an increasing number of jobs. There are fears that teachers, accountants, lawyers, writers, and other jobs could disappear. However, some people say many graduates do not want to do "entry-level" jobs. Instead, they want to enter a company at a management level. They want to be well paid in their very first job.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Career Apocalypse - Level 0 Career Apocalypse - Level 1   or  Career Apocalypse - Level 3

Sources
  • https://fortune.com/2025/03/25/gen-z-neet-not-in-education-employment-training-higher-ed-worthless-degrees-college/
  • https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/peter-hitchens-hammers-worthless-gen-z-degrees-in-new-podcast/ar-AA1BkYkw
  • https://www.yahoo.com/news/corporate-america-failing-gen-z-110037849.html


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. It is hard
  2. university
  3. looking for
  4. between the mid-to-late 1990s
  5. uncertainty
  6. graduates must prepare
  7. people are studying for worthless
  8. young people would be much
  1. in the world
  2. better off
  3. graduates
  4. work
  5. degrees
  6. for young people
  7. and early 2010s
  8. for the worst

Paragraph 2

  1. young people
  2. people cannot find
  3. an increasing number
  4. other jobs could
  5. graduates do not want
  6. enter a company at a management
  7. They want to be well
  8. in their very
  1. level
  2. of jobs
  3. first job
  4. jobs
  5. paid
  6. aged 16 to 24
  7. to do entry-level jobs
  8. disappear

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

It (1) ___________________ young people and university graduates looking for work. It is (2) ___________________ Generation Z (or Gen Zers) to find a job. A Gen Zer is born between the mid-to-late 1990s (3) ___________________. Aki Ito, writing for the "Business Insider" website, (4) ___________________ career apocalypse". She said uncertainty in the world means graduates must "prepare for the worst". A British journalist said (5) ___________________ that people are studying for "worthless degrees". He said young people would "be (6) ___________________" if they became plumbers or electricians.

(7) ___________________ 4 million Gen Zers not in school or work in the USA. In the UK, there were 987,000 (8) ___________________ 16 to 24 not in education, employment, or training last year. Many people cannot find jobs because of AI, (9) ___________________ an increasing number of jobs. There are fears that teachers, accountants, lawyers, writers, (10) ___________________ could disappear. However, some people say many graduates do not want to do "entry-level" jobs. Instead, they want (11) ___________________ company at a management level. They want to be (12) ___________________ their very first job.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Itishardforyoungpeopleanduniversitygraduateslookingforwork.Itis
becomingdifficultforGenerationZ(orGenZers)tofindajob.AGenZeris
bornbetweenthemid-to-late1990sandearly2010s.AkiIto,writingfort
he"BusinessInsider"website,warnedofa"careerapocalypse".Shesaid
uncertaintyintheworldmeansgraduatesmust"preparefortheworst".
ABritishjournalistsaidonereasonisthatpeoplearestudyingfor"worthl
essdegrees".Hesaidyoungpeoplewould"bemuchbetteroff"iftheybec
ameplumbersorelectricians.Thereareover4millionGenZersnotinsch
oolorworkintheUSA.IntheUK,therewere987,000youngpeopleaged1
6to24notineducation,employment,ortraininglastyear.Manypeoplec
annotfindjobsbecauseofAI,whichisreplacinganincreasingnumberofj
obs.Therearefearsthatteachers,accountants,lawyers,writers,andot
herjobscoulddisappear.However,somepeoplesaymanygraduatesdo
notwanttodo"entry-level"jobs.Instead,theywanttoenteracompanya
tamanagementlevel.Theywanttobewellpaidintheirveryfirstjob.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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