The Reading / Listening - Moss and Forensics - Level 3

The police have many different ways to find criminals. The most well-known are fingerprints, CCTV, and DNA. A new study shows that moss is used to solve crimes. Moss grows everywhere. Scientists say these tiny plants can be big clues in police investigations. The scientists' research is in the latest edition of the journal Forensic Sciences Research. The scientists looked at all the cases in which moss was used to help solve crimes. Lead author Dr Matt von Konrat said: "We wanted to highlight the significance of botanical evidence because…investigators may be overlooking it." He added: "We're hoping that our study helps show how important these tiny plants can be."

The earliest reported case of police using moss to help in an investigation was in 1929. The amount of moss on a skeleton helped police know when the person had died. In 2013, scientists analyzed tiny bits of moss on a man's shoes. This helped to find where the man's baby daughter was buried. Dr von Konrat led a team that found the girl's body. He said: "Based on the bits of moss, we knew what sort of micro-habitat we were looking for." The father was convicted of murder. Study author and forensic scientist Jenna Merkel said: "Through this paper, we aim to raise awareness of forensic botany." She wants the police to better understand how moss can help during investigations.

Try the same news story at these easier levels:

    Moss and Forensics - Level 0 Moss and Forensics - Level 1   or  Moss and Forensics - Level 2

Sources
  • https://www.greenmatters.com/pn/this-overlooked-plant-has-been-quietly-helping-forensic-experts-solve-crimes-new-study-reveals
  • https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/moss-is-so-unique-its-acted-like-fingerprints-to-help-solve-a-dozen-crimes/
  • https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/12/251225080738.htm


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Warm-ups

1. MOSS: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about moss. Change partners often and share your findings.
2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, talk about these topics or words from the article. What will the article say about them? What can you say about these words and your life?
       police / criminals / fingerprints / CCTV / DNA / moss / crimes / clues / journal / plants
       investigation / skeleton / baby / daughter / habitat / murder / scientist / botany
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.
3. CRIMES: Students A strongly believe the police are great at solving crimes; Students B strongly believe they are not so good. Change partners again and talk about your conversations.
4. POLICE: How good are the police in your country at doing these things? How do they do them? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.

 

How Good?

How They Do Them

Prevent crime

 

 

Protect life

 

 

Investigate crimes

 

 

Control traffic

 

 

Help the public

 

 

Maintain law and order

 

 

MY e-BOOK
ESL resource book with copiable worksheets and handouts - 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers / English teachers
See a sample

5. CRIMINAL: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word "criminal". Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.
6. HELPING POLICE: Rank these with your partner. Put the best things to help solve crimes at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.

  • Moss
  • Fingerprints
  • CCTV
  • DNA
  • Eyewitnesses
  • Drones
  • AI
  • Digital devices

 

Vocabulary

    Paragraph 1

      1. criminals a. Things that show that something is true.
      2. fingerprints b. Find the answer to a problem or mystery.
      3. solve c. Careful work to find out what happened.
      4. plant (noun) d. People who do bad or illegal things.
      5. investigation e. Importance or how important something is.
      6. significance f. The special design and marks on a person's finger tips.
      7. evidence g. A living thing that grows in the ground.

    Paragraph 2

      8. case h. Said by a court to be guilty of a crime.
      9. skeleton i. The crime of killing a person.
      10. bits j. The study of plants.
      11. convicted k. All the bones of a body (without the skin and muscles).
      12. murder (noun) l. Related to using science to help the police.
      13. forensic m. Small pieces of something.
      14. botany n. A situation that the police or a court looks at.

 

Before reading / listening

1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if 1-8 below are true (T) or false (F).

  1. The police only have a few ways to find criminals and solve crimes.     T / F
  2. The study says moss only grows in a few places.     T / F
  3. Moss can be a big help in police investigations.     T / F
  4. A researcher said the police might not know just how important moss is. T / F
  5. The first known case of moss being used in an investigation was in 1929. T / F
  6. In 2013, police used moss to find where a baby had been buried.     T / F
  7. The mother of a baby girl was found guilty of her murder.     T / F
  8. A researcher wants more to know about how useful forensic botany is.    T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

  1. ways
  2. solve
  3. highlight
  4. significance
  5. tiny
  6. died
  7. analyzed
  8. looking
  9. author
  10. raise
  1. very small
  2. searching
  3. work out
  4. examined
  5. focus on
  6. increase
  7. methods
  8. writer
  9. importance
  10. passed away

3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)

  1. The police have many different
  2. fingerprints, CCTV,
  3. these tiny plants can be big clues
  4. highlight the significance of
  5. show how important these
  6. The earliest reported case of
  7. scientists analyzed tiny
  8. what sort of micro-habitat we were
  9. The father was convicted of
  10. we aim to raise awareness
  1. police using moss
  2. botanical evidence
  3. murder
  4. tiny plants can be
  5. in police investigations
  6. looking for
  7. ways to find criminals
  8. bits of moss
  9. of forensic botany
  10. and DNA

Gap fill

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
known
cases
evidence
ways
latest
important
tiny
highlight

The police have many different (1) ______________________________________________ to find criminals. The most well-(2) ______________________________________________ are fingerprints, CCTV, and DNA. A new study shows that moss is used to solve crimes. Moss grows everywhere. Scientists say these (3) ______________________________________________ plants can be big clues in police investigations. The scientists' research is in the (4) ______________________________________________ edition of the journal Forensic Sciences Research. The scientists looked at all the (5) ______________________________________________ in which moss was used to help solve crimes. Lead author Dr Matt von Konrat said: "We wanted to (6) ______________________________________________ the significance of botanical (7) ______________________________________________ because...investigators may be overlooking it." He added: "We're hoping that our study helps show how (8) ______________________________________________ these tiny plants can be."

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
buried
amount
raise
micro
understand
earliest
analyzed
forensic

The (9) ______________________________________________ reported case of police using moss to help in an investigation was in 1929. The (10) ______________________________________________ of moss on a skeleton helped police know when the person had died. In 2013, scientists (11) ______________________________________________ tiny bits of moss on a man's shoes. This helped to find where the man's baby daughter was (12) ______________________________________________. Dr von Konrat led a team that found the girl's body. He said: "Based on the bits of moss, we knew what sort of (13) ______________________________________________-habitat we were looking for." The father was convicted of murder. Study author and (14) ______________________________________________ scientist Jenna Merkel said: "Through this paper, we aim to (15) ______________________________________________ awareness of forensic botany." She wants the police to better (16) ______________________________________________ how moss can help during investigations.

Listening — Guess the answers. Listen to check.

1) The police have many different ways ______
     a.  to fund criminals
     b.  to fend criminals
     c.  to find criminals
     d.  to fond criminals
2)  Scientists say these tiny plants can ______
     a.  be big chews
     b.  be big coos
     c.  be big queues
     d.  be big clues
3)  The scientists looked at all the cases in which moss was ______
     a.  used for help
     b.  used too help
     c.  used to help
     d.  used at help
4)  We wanted to highlight the significance ______
     a.  of botanical evidence
     b.  of botany call evidence
     c.  off botanical evidence
     d.  of botanical evident
5)  We're hoping that our study helps show how important these tiny ______
     a.  plants can been
     b.  plants can be
     c.  plants can being
     d.  plant can be

6)  The amount of moss on a skeleton helped police know when the ______
     a.  person had dead
     b.  person had died
     c.  person had dried
     d.  person had dared
7)  This helped to find where the man's baby ______
     a.  daughters was buried
     b.  daughter was buried
     c.  daughter was bared
     d.  daughter was barred
8)  Based on the bits of moss, we knew what sort of micro-habitat we ______
     a.  were looking for
     b.  were look in for
     c.  we're looking for
     d.  where looking for
9)  Through this paper, we aim to raise awareness ______
     a.  of forensic bot any
     b.  of forensic bot tinny
     c.  of forensic butter knee
     d.  of forensic botany
10)  She wants the police to better understand how moss can ______
     a.  help darling investigations
     b.  help enjoying investigations
     c.  help during investigations
     d.  help daring investigations

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

The police have many different (1) __________________________________________________ criminals. The most well-known are fingerprints, CCTV, and DNA. A new study shows that moss is used (2) __________________________________________________. Moss grows everywhere. Scientists say these tiny plants can be big clues in police investigations. The scientists' research is in (3) __________________________________________________ of the journal Forensic Sciences Research. The scientists looked at all the (4) __________________________________________________ moss was used to help solve crimes. Lead author Dr Matt von Konrat said: "We wanted to highlight the significance (5) __________________________________________________ because...investigators may be overlooking it." He added: "We're hoping that our study helps show how important these tiny (6) __________________________________________________."

The (7) __________________________________________________ of police using moss to help in an investigation was in 1929. The amount of moss (8) __________________________________________________ helped police know when the person had died. In 2013, scientists analyzed tiny bits of moss on a man's shoes. This helped to find where the man's (9) __________________________________________________ buried. Dr von Konrat led a team that found the girl's body. He said: "Based on the bits of moss, we knew what sort (10) __________________________________________________ we were looking for." The father was convicted of murder. Study author and forensic scientist Jenna Merkel said: "Through this paper, we (11) __________________________________________________ awareness of forensic botany." She wants the police to better understand how moss (12) __________________________________________________ investigations.

Comprehension questions

  1. What well-known ways are there solve crimes besides CCTV and DNA?
  2. Where does the article say moss grows?
  3. What is the name of the journal the research is published in?
  4. Who is Matt von Konrat?
  5. What did a researcher want to highlight the significance of?
  6. When was moss first used in a criminal investigation?
  7. Where was moss that police used in a 2013 investigation?
  8. What was a father convicted of?
  9. Who is Jenna Merkel?
  10. What does Jenna Merkel want to raise awareness of?

Multiple choice quiz

1) What well-known ways are there solve crimes besides CCTV and DNA?
a) eyewitnesses
b) AI
c) drones
d) fingerprints
2) Where does the article say moss grows?
a) in dark places
b) everywhere
c) in damp places
d) in some places
3) What is the name of the journal the research is published in?
a) Research Moss Sciences
b) Forensic Moss Research
c) Moss Sciences Research
d) Forensic Sciences Research
4) Who is Matt von Konrat?
a) a moss farmer
b) an artist
c) the lead author of the study
d) a top police officer
5) What did a researcher want to highlight the significance of?
a) climate change
b) the police
c) investigations
d) botanical evidence

6) When was moss first used in a criminal investigation?
a) in 1928
b) in 2019
c) in 1929
d) in 2013
7) Where was moss that police used in a 2013 investigation?
a) on a man's shoes
b) on a knife
c) on the trigger of a gun
d) in a garden
8) What was a father convicted of?
a) manslaughter
b) kidnapping
c) murder
d) stealing rare moss
9) Who is Jenna Merkel?
a) a police officer
b) a forensic scientist
c) a moss farmer
d) a crime journalist
10) What does Jenna Merkel want to raise awareness of?
a) forensic botany
b) moss
c) climate change
d) police investigations

Role play

Role  A – Moss
You think moss is the best way to help solve crimes. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their things. Also, tell the others which is the worst of these (and why): finding fingerprints, DNA or CCTV.

Role  B – Fingerprints
You think finding fingerprints is the best way to help solve crimes. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their things. Also, tell the others which is the worst of these (and why): moss, DNA or CCTV.

Role  C – DNA
You think DNA is the best way to help solve crimes. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their things. Also, tell the others which is the worst of these (and why): finding fingerprints, moss or CCTV.

Role  D – CCTV
You think CCTV is the best way to help solve crimes. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their things. Also, tell the others which is the worst of these (and why): finding fingerprints, DNA or moss.

After reading / listening

1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words...

'moss'

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • and 'crime'.

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • • Share your findings with your partners.

    • Make questions using the words you found.

    • Ask your partner / group your questions.

    2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.

    •Share your questions with other classmates / groups. •Ask your partner / group your questions.

    3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?

    4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

    5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:

    • ways
    • everywhere
    • latest
    • looked
    • highlight
    • hoping
    • 1929
    • 2013
    • daughter
    • micro
    • murder
    • better

    Student survey

    Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

    (Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

    Discussion - Moss and Forensics

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    1. What did you think when you read the headline?
    2. What images are in your mind when you hear the word 'moss'?
    3. What do you think of moss?
    4. What's the best way to catch criminals?
    5. How much crime is there in your country?
    6. What other uses of moss can you think of?
    7. What do you think of CCTV being everywhere?
    8. What do you think of moss being used in crime-fighting?
    9. How do you think moss can help the police?
    10. Would you like to be a police investigator?

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    1. Did you like reading this article? Why/not?
    2. What do you think of when you hear the word 'crimes'?
    3. What do you think about what you read?
    4. What do you know about moss?
    5. What do you think of the police in your country?
    6. What things does moss make look beautiful?
    7. Would you like to be a botanist?
    8. What do you think of moss gardens?
    9. What do you think of forensic botany?
    10. What questions would you like to ask the researchers?

    Discussion — Write your own questions

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    (a) ________________

    (b) ________________

    (c) ________________

    (d) ________________

    (e) ________________

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    (f) ________________

    (g) ________________

    (h) ________________

    (i) ________________

    (j) ________________

    Language — Cloze (Gap-fill)

    The police have many different ways to find (1) ____. The most well-known are fingerprints, CCTV, and DNA. A new study shows that moss is (2) ____ to solve crimes. Moss grows everywhere. Scientists say these tiny plants can be big clues (3) ____ police investigations. The scientists' research is in the latest edition of the journal Forensic Sciences Research. The scientists looked at all the cases (4) ____ which moss was used to help solve crimes. Lead author Dr Matt von Konrat said: "We wanted to (5) ____ the significance of botanical evidence because...investigators may be overlooking it." He added: "We're hoping that our study helps show how important these tiny plants can (6) ____."

    The earliest reported case of police (7) ____ moss to help in an investigation was in 1929. The amount of moss on a skeleton helped police know when the person had died. In 2013, scientists analyzed tiny (8) ____ of moss on a man's shoes. This helped to find where the man's baby daughter was buried. Dr von Konrat led a team that found the girl's body. He said: "Based on the bits of moss, we knew what (9) ____ of micro-habitat we were looking for." The father was convicted (10) ____ murder. Study author and forensic scientist Jenna Merkel said: "Through this (11) ____, we aim to raise awareness of forensic botany." She wants the police to better understand how moss can help (12) ____ investigations.

    Which of these words go in the above text?

    1. (a)     criminalize     (b)     criminals     (c)     crimes     (d)     criminally    
    2. (a)     usefully     (b)     used     (c)     uses     (d)     use    
    3. (a)     by     (b)     as     (c)     of     (d)     in    
    4. (a)     of     (b)     in     (c)     at     (d)     to    
    5. (a)     highlife     (b)     lowlight     (c)     lowlife     (d)     highlight    
    6. (a)     have     (b)     do     (c)     be     (d)     take    
    7. (a)     using     (b)     growing     (c)     watering     (d)     protecting    
    8. (a)     specimen     (b)     root     (c)     bits     (d)     leaf    
    9. (a)     sport     (b)     snort     (c)     short     (d)     sort    
    10. (a)     of     (b)     at     (c)     in     (d)     on    
    11. (a)     paper     (b)     cardboard     (c)     material     (d)     cloth    
    12. (a)     during     (b)     among     (c)     middle     (d)     via

    Spelling

    Paragraph 1

    1. many different ways to find lamiricsn
    2. sgtpinrirnef, CCTV, and DNA
    3. big clues in police nsiatenogsitiv
    4. in the latest edition of the jlnuaor
    5. We wanted to highlight the ccenaigisnif
    6. botanical evecinde

    Paragraph 2

    1. the amount of moss on a eoklntes
    2. where the man's baby daughter was dbueri
    3. we knew what sort of micro abahtti
    4. The father was ocinevtcd of murder
    5. we aim to raise eeanarsws
    6. foecnrisz botany

    Put the text back together

    ( ) analyzed tiny bits of moss on a man's shoes. This helped to find where the man's baby daughter

    ( ) and DNA. A new study shows that moss is used to solve crimes. Moss grows everywhere. Scientists say these tiny

    ( ) botany." She wants the police to better understand how moss can help during investigations.

    ( ) crimes. Lead author Dr Matt von Konrat said: "We wanted to highlight the significance

    ( ) hoping that our study helps show how important these tiny plants can be."

    ( ) in 1929. The amount of moss on a skeleton helped police know when the person had died. In 2013, scientists

    ( ) of botanical evidence because...investigators may be overlooking it." He added: "We're

    ( ) of micro-habitat we were looking for." The father was convicted of murder. Study author and forensic

    ( ) of the journal Forensic Sciences Research. The scientists looked at all the cases in which moss was used to help solve

    ( ) plants can be big clues in police investigations. The scientists' research is in the latest edition

    ( ) scientist Jenna Merkel said: "Through this paper, we aim to raise awareness of forensic

    ( ) The earliest reported case of police using moss to help in an investigation was

    ( 1 ) The police have many different ways to find criminals. The most well-known are fingerprints, CCTV,

    ( ) was buried. Dr von Konrat led a team that found the girl's body. He said: "Based on the bits of moss, we knew what sort

    Put the words in the right order

    1. police   The   many   have   to   ways   criminals   find   .
    2. A   study   new   that   shows   is   moss   used   .
    3. can   Plants   big   be   in   clues   investigations   police   .
    4. Cases   which   in   was   moss   to   used   help   .
    5. how   Show   these   important   plants   tiny   be   can   .
    6. The   reported   earliest   of   case   using   police   moss   .
    7. bits   Tiny   moss   of   a   on   shoes   man's   .
    8. What   of   sort   we   micro-habitat   looking   were   for   .
    9. aim   We   raise   to   of   awareness   botany   forensic   .
    10. Better   how   understand   can   moss   during   help   investigations   .

    Circle the correct word (20 pairs)

    The police have many different ways to find / fine criminals. The most well-known are fingerprints, CCTV, and DNA. A new study shows that mossy / moss is used to solve crimes. Moss growing / grows everywhere. Scientists say these tiny / tinny plants can be big clues in police investigates / investigations. The scientists' research is in the latest edition of the journal Forensic Sciences Research. The scientists looked at all the boxes / cases in which moss was used to help solve / solution crimes. Lead author Dr Matt von Konrat said: "We wanted to highlight the significance to / of botanical evidence because...investigators may be overlooking / undercooking it." He added: "We're hoping that our study helps show how important these tiny plants can have / be."

    The earliest / earlier reported case of police using moss to help at / in an investigation was in 1929. The amount of / for moss on a skeleton helped police know when the person had died. In 2013, scientists analyzed tiny bit / bits of moss on a man's shoes. This helped to find where the man's baby daughter was buried / burial. Dr von Konrat led a team that found the girl's body. He said: "Based on the bits of moss, we knew that / what sort of micro-habitat we were looking for." The father was convicted of / on murder. Study author and forensic science / scientist Jenna Merkel said: "Through this paper, we aim to raise / rise awareness of forensic botany." She wants the police to better understand how moss can help among / during investigations.

    Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. Look up the definition of new words.

    Insert the vowels (a, e, i, o, u)

    Th_  p_l_c_  h_v_  m_ny  d_ff_r_nt  w_ys  t_  f_nd  cr_m_n_ls.  Th_  m_st  w_ll-kn_wn  _r_  f_ng_rpr_nts,  CCTV,  _nd  DN_.  _  n_w  st_dy  sh_ws  th_t  m_ss  _s  _s_d  t_  s_lv_  cr_m_s.  M_ss  gr_ws  _v_rywh_r_.  Sc__nt_sts  s_y  th_s_  t_ny  pl_nts  c_n  b_  b_g  cl__s  _n  p_l_c_  _nv_st_g_t__ns.  Th_  sc__nt_sts'  r_s__rch  _s  _n  th_  l_t_st  _d_t__n  _f  th_  j__rn_l  F_r_ns_c  Sc__nc_s  R_s__rch.  Th_  sc__nt_sts  l__k_d  _t  _ll  th_  c_s_s  _n  wh_ch  m_ss  w_s  _s_d  t_  h_lp  s_lv_  cr_m_s.  L__d  __th_r  Dr  M_tt  v_n  K_nr_t  s__d:  "W_  w_nt_d  t_  h_ghl_ght  th_  s_gn_f_c_nc_  _f  b_t_n_c_l  _v_d_nc_  b_c__s_..._nv_st_g_t_rs  m_y  b_  _v_rl__k_ng  _t."  H_  _dd_d:  "W_'r_  h_p_ng  th_t  __r  st_dy  h_lps  sh_w  h_w  _mp_rt_nt  th_s_  t_ny  pl_nts  c_n  b_."

    Th_  __rl__st  r_p_rt_d  c_s_  _f  p_l_c_  _s_ng  m_ss  t_  h_lp  _n  _n  _nv_st_g_t__n  w_s  _n  1929.  Th_  _m__nt  _f  m_ss  _n  _  sk_l_t_n  h_lp_d  p_l_c_  kn_w  wh_n  th_  p_rs_n  h_d  d__d.  _n  2013,  sc__nt_sts  _n_lyz_d  t_ny  b_ts  _f  m_ss  _n  _  m_n's  sh__s.  Th_s  h_lp_d  t_  f_nd  wh_r_  th_  m_n's  b_by  d__ght_r  w_s  b_r__d.  Dr  v_n  K_nr_t  l_d  _  t__m  th_t  f__nd  th_  g_rl's  b_dy.  H_  s__d:  "B_s_d  _n  th_  b_ts  _f  m_ss,  w_  kn_w  wh_t  s_rt  _f  m_cr_-h_b_t_t  w_  w_r_  l__k_ng  f_r."  Th_  f_th_r  w_s  c_nv_ct_d  _f  m_rd_r.  St_dy  __th_r  _nd  f_r_ns_c  sc__nt_st  J_nn_  M_rk_l  s__d:  "Thr__gh  th_s  p_p_r,  w_  __m  t_  r__s_  _w_r_n_ss  _f  f_r_ns_c  b_t_ny."  Sh_  w_nts  th_  p_l_c_  t_  b_tt_r  _nd_rst_nd  h_w  m_ss  c_n  h_lp  d_r_ng  _nv_st_g_t__ns.

    Punctuate the text and add capitals

    the police have many different ways to find criminals the most well known are fingerprints cctv and dna a new study shows that moss is used to solve crimes moss grows everywhere scientists say these tiny plants can be big clues in police investigations the scientists research is in the latest edition of the journal forensic sciences research the scientists looked at all the cases in which moss was used to help solve crimes lead author dr matt von konrat said we wanted to highlight the significance of botanical evidence because investigators may be overlooking it he added were hoping that our study helps show how important these tiny plants can be

    the earliest reported case of police using moss to help in an investigation was in 1929 the amount of moss on a skeleton helped police know when the person had died in 2013 scientists analyzed tiny bits of moss on a mans shoes this helped to find where the mans baby daughter was buried dr von konrat led a team that found the girls body he said based on the bits of moss we knew what sort of microhabitat we were looking for the father was convicted of murder study author and forensic scientist jenna merkel said through this paper we aim to raise awareness of forensic botany she wants the police to better understand how moss can help during investigations

    Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

    Thepolicehavemanydifferentwaystofindcriminals.Themostwell-kno
    wnarefingerprints,CCTV,andDNA.Anewstudyshowsthatmossisused
    tosolvecrimes.Mossgrowseverywhere.Scientistssaythesetinyplants
    canbebigcluesinpoliceinvestigations.Thescientists'researchisinthela
    testeditionofthejournalForensicSciencesResearch.Thescientistsloo
    kedatallthecasesinwhichmosswasusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Leadauth
    orDrMattvonKonratsaid:"Wewantedtohighlightthesignificanceofbot
    anicalevidencebecause...investigatorsmaybeoverlookingit."Headd
    ed:"We'rehopingthatourstudyhelpsshowhowimportantthesetinypla
    ntscanbe."Theearliestreportedcaseofpoliceusingmosstohelpinaninv
    estigationwasin1929.Theamountofmossonaskeletonhelpedpolicek
    nowwhenthepersonhaddied.In2013,scientistsanalyzedtinybitsofmo
    ssonaman'sshoes.Thishelpedtofindwheretheman'sbabydaughterw
    asburied.DrvonKonratledateamthatfoundthegirl'sbody.Hesaid:"Ba
    sedonthebitsofmoss,weknewwhatsortofmicro-habitatwewerelookin
    gfor."Thefatherwasconvictedofmurder.Studyauthorandforensicscie
    ntistJennaMerkelsaid:"Throughthispaper,weaimtoraiseawarenesso
    fforensicbotany."Shewantsthepolicetobetterunderstandhowmossc
    anhelpduringinvestigations.

    Free writing

    Write about moss and forensics for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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    Academic writing

    Everyone needs to know more about moss. Discuss.

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    Homework

    1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
    2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about this news story. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
    3. MOSS: Make a poster about moss. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?
    4. RESEARCH: Write a magazine article about spending more money on research into moss. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against this.
    Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
    5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.
    6. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on moss. Ask him/her three questions about it. Give him/her three of your opinions on moss. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.

    A Few Additional Activities for Students

    Ask your students what they have read, seen or heard about this news in their own language. Students are likely to / may have have encountered this news in their L1 and therefore bring a background knowledge to the classroom.

    Get students to role play different characters from this news story.

    Ask students to keep track of this news and revisit it to discuss in your next class.

    Ask students to male predictions of how this news might develop in the next few days or weeks, and then revisit and discuss in a future class.

    Ask students to write a follow-up story to this news.

    Students role play a journalist and someone who witnessed or was a part of this news. Perhaps they could make a video of the interview.

    Ask students to keep a news journal in English and add this story to their thoughts.

    Also...

    Buy my 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers eBook. It has hundreds of ideas, activity templates, reproducible activities for:

    • News
    • Warm ups
    • Pre-reading / Post-reading
    • Using headlines
    • Working with words
    • While-reading / While-listening
    • Moving from text to speech
    • Post-reading / Post-listening
    • Discussions
    • Using opinions
    • Plans
    • Language
    • Using lists
    • Using quotes
    • Task-based activities
    • Role plays
    • Using the central characters in the article
    • Using themes from the news
    • Homework

    Buy my book

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    Answers

    (Please look at page 26 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

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