The Reading / Listening - Having Children - Level 4

A study says the number of children a woman has might affect her ageing. The research found that women who had five children or more, or no children, aged faster. A researcher said: "Organisms have limited resources, such as time and energy. When a large amount of energy is invested in reproduction, it is taken away from bodily maintenance...which could reduce lifespan." Surprisingly, women who never gave birth didn't live longer.

Researchers analysed blood, DNA, and health data on 14,000 women. Researchers then modelled the effects of reproduction on rates of longevity. They found that fewer pregnancies could have positive effects on a mother's health. One benefit is a possible lower risk of cancer. However, the "wear and tear" from multiple childbirths could reverse this lowered risk. Another factor that could increase longevity is the social support a mother receives.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Having Children - Level 5 or  Having Children - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/parents-might-age-faster-or-slower-based-on-how-many-kids-they-have/
  • https://lifespan.io/news/the-impact-of-childbearing-trajectories-on-aging/
  • https://www.helsinki.fi/en/news/public-health/number-and-timing-children-linked-biological-aging


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. the number of children
  2. affect her
  3. organisms have limited
  4. time and
  5. a large amount
  6. invested
  7. it is taken away from bodily
  8. women who never gave
  1. maintenance
  2. of energy
  3. birth
  4. energy
  5. ageing
  6. resources
  7. in reproduction
  8. a woman has

Paragraph 2

  1. researchers analysed
  2. health
  3. modelled the effects
  4. rates of
  5. fewer
  6. have positive effects
  7. a possible lower
  8. wear and
  1. of reproduction
  2. on a mother's health
  3. data
  4. pregnancies
  5. tear
  6. blood
  7. longevity
  8. risk of cancer

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

A study (1) ________________________________________________ of children a woman has might (2) ________________________________________________. The research found that women who had five children or more, or no (3) ________________________________________________. A researcher said: "Organisms have limited resources, (4) ________________________________________________ and energy. When a large amount of energy is invested in reproduction, it is taken (5) ________________________________________________ maintenance...which could reduce lifespan." Surprisingly, women who (6) ________________________________________________ didn't live longer.

Researchers analysed blood, DNA, and (7) ________________________________________________ 14,000 women. Researchers then (8) ________________________________________________ of reproduction on rates of longevity. They found that (9) ________________________________________________ have positive effects on a mother's health. One benefit is a possible lower (10) ________________________________________________. However, the "wear and tear" from multiple childbirths could reverse (11) ________________________________________________. Another factor that could increase longevity is the (12) ________________________________________________ mother receives.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Astudysaysthenumberofchildrenawomanhasmightaffectherageing.
Theresearchfoundthatwomenwhohadfivechildrenormore,ornochildr
en,agedfaster.Aresearchersaid:"Organismshavelimitedresources,s
uchastimeandenergy.Whenalargeamountofenergyisinvestedinrepr
oduction,itistakenawayfrombodilymaintenance...whichcouldreduce
lifespan."Surprisingly,womenwhonevergavebirthdidn'tlivelonger.R
esearchersanalysedblood,DNA,andhealthdataon14,000women.Res
earchersthenmodelledtheeffectsofreproductiononratesoflongevity.
Theyfoundthatfewerpregnanciescouldhavepositiveeffectsonamoth
er'shealth.Onebenefitisapossiblelowerriskofcancer.However,the"w
earandtear"frommultiplechildbirthscouldreversethisloweredrisk.An
otherfactorthatcouldincreaselongevityisthesocialsupportamotherre
ceives.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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