All 3 Graded Readings
Number of children affects lifespan of mothers
PRINT ALL READINGS (PDF)Having Children - Level 4
A study says the number of children a woman has might affect her ageing. The research found that women who had five children or more, or no children, aged faster. A researcher said: "Organisms have limited resources, such as time and energy. When a large amount of energy is invested in reproduction, it is taken away from bodily maintenance...which could reduce lifespan." Surprisingly, women who never gave birth didn't live longer.
Researchers analysed blood, DNA, and health data on 14,000 women. Researchers then modelled the effects of reproduction on rates of longevity. They found that fewer pregnancies could have positive effects on a mother's health. One benefit is a possible lower risk of cancer. However, the "wear and tear" from multiple childbirths could reverse this lowered risk. Another factor that could increase longevity is the social support a mother receives.
SPEED READING
Speed 1 | Speed 2 | Speed 3 | Speed 4
MORE
Online activities | 8-page printable (PDF)
Having Children - Level 5
A study suggests the number of children a woman has might affect her rate of ageing. Research from Finland found that women who had five children or more, or no children, aged faster than those who had few kids. A researcher said: "From an evolutionary biology perspective, organisms have limited resources, such as time and energy. When a large amount of energy is invested in reproduction, it is taken away from bodily maintenance and repair mechanisms, which could reduce lifespan." She was surprised about the shorter lifespans of women who never gave birth.
The researchers analysed health data on 14,836 women. Researchers examined DNA data and blood, then modelled the effects of reproduction on women's rates of longevity. A researcher found that having fewer pregnancies could have positive effects on a mother's health. One benefit is a possible lower risk of breast and ovarian cancer. However, the "wear and tear" from multiple childbirths could reverse this lowered risk. Another factor that could increase longevity is the social support a mother receives for having children.
SPEED READING
Speed 1 | Speed 2 | Speed 3 | Speed 4
MORE
Online activities | 8-page printable (PDF)
Having Children - Level 6
A new study suggests that the number of children a woman has might affect her rate of ageing and her lifespan. Research from the University of Helsinki in Finland found that women who had five children or more, or no children, aged faster than those who had a small number of kids. Researcher Mikaela Hukkanen said: "From an evolutionary biology perspective, organisms have limited resources, such as time and energy. When a large amount of energy is invested in reproduction, it is taken away from bodily maintenance and repair mechanisms, which could reduce lifespan." She added that the finding of shorter lifespans of women who never gave birth was "surprising".
The researchers used historical data in their analysis of parenthood and ageing. They analysed the health data on 14,836 women. Researchers examined DNA data and blood samples, then modelled the effects of reproduction on women's rates of ageing and longevity. Ms Hukkanen postulated that having a smaller number of pregnancies could have favourable effects on a mother's health. One benefit is a possible lower risk of breast and ovarian cancer. However, the "wear and tear" and physical demands of multiple childbirths can negate this lowered risk. Another factor that could increase longevity is the increased social support a mother receives from the state for having children.
SPEED READING
Speed 1 | Speed 2 | Speed 3 | Speed 4
MORE
MY e-BOOK
See a sample
This useful resource has hundreds of ideas, activity templates, reproducible activities for …
and a whole lot more.