The Reading / Listening - Fertilizer - Level 4

The war in Iran has increased fertilizer prices. Ships cannot pass through the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has pretty much shut down the Strait. The Persian Gulf region is a key supplier of fertilizer ingredients. Gulf nations are the world's top exporters. The war has disrupted around 35 per cent of the world's fertilizer trade. Farmers now have to pay up to 35 per cent more for fertilizer. This will lead to smaller harvests and higher food prices.

The U.N. said the crisis will cause a global food shortage. It said that in the worst case, there will be "lower yields and crop failures next season". It added that in the best case, food prices will be higher next year. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization said: "It is a systemic shock affecting agrifood systems globally." It added: "Farmers are facing a dual cost shock. They have more expensive fertilizers alongside rising fuel costs."

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Fertilizer - Level 5 or  Fertilizer - Level 6

Sources
  • https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167205
  • https://www.npr.org/2026/03/26/g-s1-115240/iran-war-strait-hormuz-fertilizer-exports-farmers-planting-season
  • https://apnews.com/article/iran-war-fertilizer-exports-farming-3b7c92d58dba0817c3aa8f1db47464b7


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Ships cannot pass through
  2. Iran has pretty much shut
  3. a key supplier of fertilizer
  4. Gulf nations are the world's
  5. The war has disrupted around
  6. Farmers now have to pay up
  7. This will lead to smaller
  8. higher
  1. to 35 per cent more
  2. the Strait
  3. top exporters
  4. food prices
  5. down the Strait
  6. harvests
  7. ingredients
  8. 35 per cent

Paragraph 2

  1. the crisis will cause a
  2. in the worst
  3. lower yields and crop
  4. food prices will be
  5. It is a systemic
  6. affecting agrifood systems
  7. Farmers are facing a dual
  8. rising fuel
  1. higher next year
  2. cost shock
  3. case
  4. globally
  5. costs
  6. global food shortage
  7. shock
  8. failures

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

The war in Iran (1) ________________________________________________ prices. Ships cannot pass through the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has (2) ________________________________________________ down the Strait. The Persian Gulf region is (3) ________________________________________________ of fertilizer ingredients. Gulf nations are the world's top exporters. The war (4) ________________________________________________ 35 per cent of the (5) ________________________________________________. Farmers now have to pay up to 35 per cent more for fertilizer. This will lead (6) ________________________________________________ and higher food prices.

The U.N. said the (7) ________________________________________________ a global food shortage. It said that in (8) ________________________________________________, there will be (9) ________________________________________________ crop failures next season". It added that in the best case, food prices will be higher next year. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization said: "It (10) ________________________________________________ shock affecting (11) ________________________________________________." It added: "Farmers are facing a dual cost shock. They have more expensive fertilizers alongside (12) ________________________________________________."

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

ThewarinIranhasincreasedfertilizerprices.Shipscannotpassthrought
heStraitofHormuz.IranhasprettymuchshutdowntheStrait.ThePers
ianGulfregionisakeysupplieroffertilizeringredients.Gulfnationsareth
eworld'stopexporters.Thewarhasdisruptedaround35percentofthew
orld'sfertilizertrade.Farmersnowhavetopayupto35percentmoreforf
ertilizer.Thiswillleadtosmallerharvestsandhigherfoodprices.TheU.N
.saidthecrisiswillcauseaglobalfoodshortage.Itsaidthatintheworstcas
e,therewillbe"loweryieldsandcropfailuresnextseason".Itaddedthati
nthebestcase,foodpriceswillbehighernextyear.TheUN'sFoodandAgri
cultureOrganizationsaid:"Itisasystemicshockaffectingagrifoodsyste
msglobally."Itadded:"Farmersarefacingadualcostshock.Theyhave
moreexpensivefertilizersalongsiderisingfuelcosts."

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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