The Reading / Listening - Kimchi - Level 1

Scientists have written a lot about microplastics and nanoplastics. Microplastics are larger than 1 millionth of a metre, while nanoplastics are smaller. A new study has found that bacteria from the Korean dish kimchi can help to take nanoplastics out of the body. The World Institute of Kimchi found a microbe that sticks to nanoplastic. The nanoplastic safely leaves in our bodily waste. The plastic does not get to organs like the brain and kidneys.

Doctors say there are many side effects of nanoplastic. People take in up to 120,000 pieces of nanoplastic every year. We may have seven grams of it in our body. This is about the size of a credit card. Scientists believe their research might help to reduce the plastic in our bodies. The lead researcher said fermented foods could be "a new biological approach" to tackle the nanoplastic problem. He will continue to look at how kimchi can help us and our health.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Kimchi - Level 0 Kimchi - Level 2   or  Kimchi - Level 3

Sources
  • https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-say-this-popular-food-could-help-your-body-get-rid-of-microplastics/
  • https://www.earth.com/news/bacteria-found-in-kimchi-helps-remove-nano-micro-plastic-particles-from-the-body/
  • https://phys.org/news/2026-03-kimchi-derived-probiotic-excretion-intestinal.html


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Scientists have written a lot
  2. larger than 1 millionth
  3. nanoplastics are
  4. bacteria from the Korean
  5. a microbe that sticks
  6. The nanoplastic safely leaves in
  7. The plastic does not
  8. the brain and
  1. smaller
  2. get to organs
  3. of a metre
  4. to nanoplastic
  5. about microplastics
  6. kidneys
  7. dish kimchi
  8. our bodily waste

Paragraph 2

  1. there are many side
  2. up to 120,000
  3. We may have seven grams
  4. This is about the size of
  5. help to reduce the plastic
  6. fermented
  7. tackle the nanoplastic
  8. look at how kimchi
  1. a credit card
  2. in our bodies
  3. can help us
  4. pieces of nanoplastic
  5. problem
  6. effects
  7. foods
  8. of it in our body

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Scientists have (1) ________________________________________________ about microplastics and nanoplastics. Microplastics (2) _________________________________________________ 1 millionth of a metre, while nanoplastics are smaller. A new study has (3) _________________________________________________ from the Korean dish kimchi can (4) _________________________________________________ nanoplastics out of the body. The World Institute of Kimchi found a microbe (5) _________________________________________________ nanoplastic. The nanoplastic safely leaves in our bodily waste. The plastic does not (6) _________________________________________________ like the brain and kidneys.

Doctors say there are (7) _________________________________________________ of nanoplastic. People (8) _________________________________________________ to 120,000 pieces of nanoplastic every year. We may have seven grams of it in our body. This is (9) _________________________________________________ of a credit card. Scientists believe their research might (10) _________________________________________________ the plastic in our bodies. The lead researcher said fermented foods could be "a new biological approach" (11) _________________________________________________ nanoplastic problem. He will continue to (12) _________________________________________________ kimchi can help us and our health.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Scientistshavewrittenalotaboutmicroplasticsandnanoplastics.Micro
plasticsarelargerthan1millionthofametre,whilenanoplasticsaresmal
ler.AnewstudyhasfoundthatbacteriafromtheKoreandishkimchicanhelp
totakenanoplasticsoutofthebody.TheWorldInstituteofKimchifou
ndamicrobethatstickstonanoplastic.Thenanoplasticsafelyleavesino
urbodilywaste.Theplasticdoesnotgettoorganslikethebrainandkidne
ys.Doctorssaytherearemanysideeffectsofnanoplastic.Peopletakein
upto120,000piecesofnanoplasticeveryyear.Wemayhavesevengram
sofitinourbody.Thisisaboutthesizeofacreditcard.Scientistsbelieveth
eirresearchmighthelptoreducetheplasticinourbodies.Theleadresear
chersaid:fermentedfoodscouldbe"anewbiologicalapproach"totackle
thenanoplasticproblem.Hewillcontinuetolookathowkimchicanhelpu
sandourhealth.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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