The Reading / Listening - Militaries - Level 2

Military spending reached a record in 2025. New data published by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) stated that global defence spending was nearly $2.9 trillion last year. This was a three per cent rise compared to 2024. Spending has now gone up for eleven years in a row. Europe's defence spending increased by 14 per cent, to $864 billion. The Asia-Oceania region increased its spending by 8.1 per cent, to $681 billion. The USA is the biggest spender. It spent $954 billion on its military last year.

There are several reasons for the record levels of spending. One reason is that NATO members met their target to spend two per cent of their GDP on defence. Another reason is the war between Russia and Ukraine. This is now in its fifth year. Russia spent around $190 billion on defence. This was 7.5 per cent of its GDP. Ukraine spent 40 per cent of its GDP on the war. SIPRI said that the increased spending shows how countries are reacting to today's wars. It added: "This trend will probably continue through 2026 and beyond."

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Militaries - Level 0 Militaries - Level 1   or  Militaries - Level 3

Sources
  • https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2026/04/27/global-military-spending-surges-and-reaches-record-high/
  • https://edition.cnn.com/2026/04/27/world/world-military-spending-report-sipri-intl-hnk-ml
  • https://www.dw.com/en/sipri-record-arms-spending-again/a-76901397


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Military spending reached
  2. global defence
  3. a three per cent rise compared
  4. gone up for eleven years
  5. increased by
  6. The Asia-Oceania
  7. The USA is the biggest
  8. It spent $954 billion
  1. to 2024
  2. a record in 2025
  3. spender
  4. spending
  5. on its military
  6. in a row
  7. region
  8. 14 per cent

Paragraph 2

  1. There are several
  2. record levels
  3. NATO members met
  4. the war between
  5. This is now in its
  6. This was 7.5 per cent of its
  7. countries are reacting
  8. This trend will probably
  1. GDP
  2. their target
  3. fifth year
  4. reasons
  5. to today's wars
  6. continue
  7. of spending
  8. Russia and Ukraine

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Military spending (1) _________________________________________________ in 2025. New data published by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) (2) _________________________________________________ defence spending was nearly $2.9 trillion last year. This was a three per cent (3) _________________________________________________ 2024. Spending has now gone up for eleven years (4) _________________________________________________. Europe's defence spending increased by 14 per cent, to $864 billion. The Asia-Oceania (5) _________________________________________________ spending by 8.1 per cent, to $681 billion. The USA is the biggest spender. It spent $954 billion (6) _________________________________________________ last year.

There are (7) _________________________________________________ the record levels of spending. One reason is that NATO members (8) _________________________________________________ to spend two per cent of their GDP on defence. Another reason (9) _________________________________________________ between Russia and Ukraine. This is now in (10) _________________________________________________. Russia spent around $190 billion on defence. This was 7.5 per cent of its GDP. Ukraine spent 40 per cent of its GDP (11) _________________________________________________. SIPRI said that the increased spending shows how countries are reacting to today's wars. It added: "This trend will (12) _________________________________________________ 2026 and beyond."

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Militaryspendingreachedarecordin2025.NewdatapublishedbytheSt
ockholmInternationalPeaceResearchInstitute(SIPRI)statedthatglo
baldefencespendingwasnearly$2.9trillionlastyear.Thiswasath
reepercentrisecomparedto2024.Spendinghasnowgoneupforeleven
yearsinarow.Europe'sdefencespendingincreasedby14percent,to$8
64billion.TheAsia-Oceaniaregionincreaseditsspendingby8.1perce
nt,to$681billion.TheUSAisthebiggestspender.Itspent$954billiononi
tsmilitarylastyear.Thereareseveralreasonsfortherecordlevelsofspe
nding.OnereasonisthatNATOmembersmettheirtargettospendtwope
rcentoftheirGDPondefence.AnotherreasonisthewarbetweenRussiaa
ndUkraine.Thisisnowinitsfifthyear.Russiaspentaround$190billionon
defence.Thiswas7.5percentofitsGDP.Ukrainespent40percentofitsG
DPonthewar.SIPRIsaidthattheincreasedspendingshowshowcountri
esarereactingtotoday'swars.Itadded:"Thistrendwillprobablycontinu
ethrough2026andbeyond."

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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