The Reading / Listening - Militaries - Level 3

Spending on weapons reached a record high in 2025. New data on military spending has been published by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). It writes a report every year called "Trends in World Military Expenditure". SIPRI stated that global defence spending was nearly $2.9 trillion last year. This was a three per cent rise compared to 2024. Spending on armed forces has now risen for eleven years in a row. Europe's defence spending shot up by 14 per cent, to $864 billion. The Asia-Oceania region increased its spending by 8.1 per cent, to $681 billion. The USA remained the biggest spender on defence. It spent $954 billion on its military last year.

There are several reasons for the record levels of spending in Europe. One reason is that all NATO members met their target to spend two per cent of their GDP on defence. Last year, NATO members agreed to a new target of five per cent by 2035. Another reason is the war between Russia and Ukraine. This conflict is now in its fifth year. Russia spent around $190 billion on defence. This was 7.5 per cent of its GDP. Ukraine spent an unbelievable 40 per cent of its GDP on the war. SIPRI said that the increased spending "really speaks to countries' reactions to ongoing wars, tensions and geopolitical uncertainty". It added: "This trend will probably continue through 2026 and beyond."

Try the same news story at these easier levels:

    Militaries - Level 0 Militaries - Level 1   or  Militaries - Level 2

Sources
  • https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2026/04/27/global-military-spending-surges-and-reaches-record-high/
  • https://edition.cnn.com/2026/04/27/world/world-military-spending-report-sipri-intl-hnk-ml
  • https://www.dw.com/en/sipri-record-arms-spending-again/a-76901397


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Warm-ups

1. MILITARY SPENDING: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about military spending. Change partners often and share your findings.
2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, talk about these topics or words from the article. What will the article say about them? What can you say about these words and your life?
       weapons / record / data / peace / trends / armed forces / world / defence /last year /
       Europe / NATO / target / war / conflict / Russia / Ukraine / GDP / tensions / 2026
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.
3. DECREASE: Students A strongly believe all countries should decrease their military spending; Students B strongly believe the opposite. Change partners again and talk about your conversations.
4. CONFLICTS: What do you know about these conflict zones? Why is there fighting? How will it end? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.

 

What I Know

Why There's Fighting

How It Will End

Iran

 

 

 

Lebanon

 

 

 

Sudan

 

 

 

Ukraine

 

 

 

Myanmar

 

 

 

Congo

 

 

 

MY e-BOOK
ESL resource book with copiable worksheets and handouts - 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers / English teachers
See a sample

5. PEACE: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word "peace". Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.
6. SPENDING: Rank these with your partner. Put the most important things to spend money on at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.

  • The military
  • Health
  • Police
  • Education
  • Technology
  • Business
  • Sport
  • The aged

 

Vocabulary

    Paragraph 1

      1. weapons a. Look at two or more things to see how they are different or the same.
      2. high (noun) b. The army, navy, and air force of a country.
      3. military c. A time when something is at its highest level.
      4. trend (noun) d. Stayed the same or did not change.
      5. compared to e. Things used to fight or hurt people (guns, knives, tanks, missiles, etc.).
      6. in a row f. A general direction or fashion in which something is changing.
      7. remained g. Happening one after another without a break.

    Paragraph 2

      8. several h. Reached a goal or did what was needed.
      9. met i. The system a country uses to protect itself from attack.
      10. GDP j. A feeling of not knowing what will happen.
      11. conflict k. Gross Domestic Product - The total value of goods and services a country makes.
      12. defence (British Eng.) l. Feelings of worry or possible trouble between people or countries.
      13. tensions m. A situation where people or groups fight or disagree strongly.
      14. uncertainty n. More than a few but not many.

 

Before reading / listening

1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if 1-8 below are true (T) or false (F).

  1. Countries spent record amounts of money on tanks in 2025.     T / F
  2. The research is from an international conflict research institute.     T / F
  3. In 2025, spending on the military increased by 3% from the year before. T / F
  4. Europe's defence spending went up by 14 per cent.     T / F
  5. All but two NATO members met their spending targets in 2025.     T / F
  6. NATO countries will spend 5% of the GDP on defence by 2035.     T / F
  7. In 2025, Ukraine spent 40% of its GDP on defence.     T / F
  8. A peace institute said 2026 would be a more peaceful year.     T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

  1. high
  2. global
  3. risen
  4. in a row
  5. remained
  6. several
  7. target
  8. conflict
  9. unbelievable
  10. beyond
  1. consecutively
  2. incredible
  3. stayed
  4. a number of
  5. goal
  6. worldwide
  7. further
  8. record level
  9. war
  10. increased

3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)

  1. Spending on weapons reached
  2. This was a three per cent rise compared
  3. risen for eleven years
  4. Europe's defence spending shot
  5. The USA remained the biggest
  6. There are several reasons
  7. all NATO members met their
  8. This conflict is now in
  9. Ukraine spent an unbelievable
  10. tensions and geopolitical
  1. to 2024
  2. spender on defence
  3. uncertainty
  4. in a row
  5. target
  6. a record high
  7. its fifth year
  8. 40 per cent of its GDP
  9. up by 14 per cent
  10. for the record levels

Gap fill

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
remained
published
military
compared
record
shot
called
armed

Spending on weapons reached a (1) ______________________________________________ high in 2025. New data on military spending has been (2) ______________________________________________ by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). It writes a report every year (3) ______________________________________________ "Trends in World Military Expenditure". SIPRI stated that global defence spending was nearly $2.9 trillion last year. This was a three per cent rise (4) ______________________________________________ to 2024. Spending on (5) ______________________________________________ forces has now risen for eleven years in a row. Europe's defence spending (6) ______________________________________________ up by 14 per cent, to $864 billion. The Asia-Oceania region increased its spending by 8.1 per cent, to $681 billion. The USA (7) ______________________________________________ the biggest spender on defence. It spent $954 billion on its (8) ______________________________________________ last year.

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
members
around
reactions
met
beyond
war
several
unbelievable

There are (9) ______________________________________________ reasons for the record levels of spending in Europe. One reason is that all NATO members (10) ______________________________________________ their target to spend two per cent of their GDP on defence. Last year, NATO (11) _____________________________________________ agreed to a new target of five per cent by 2035. Another reason is the (12) ______________________________________________ between Russia and Ukraine. This conflict is now in its fifth year. Russia spent (13) ______________________________________________ $190 billion on defence. This was 7.5 per cent of its GDP. Ukraine spent an (14) ______________________________________________ 40 per cent of its GDP on the war. SIPRI said that the increased spending "really speaks to countries' (15) ______________________________________________ to ongoing wars, tensions and geopolitical uncertainty". It added: "This trend will probably continue through 2026 and (16) ______________________________________________."

Listening — Guess the answers. Listen to check.

1) Spending on weapons reached a record ______
     a.  high on 2025
     b.  highs in 2025
     c.  high in 2025
     d.  high at 2025
2)  New data on military spending ______
     a.  has been published
     b.  has been publish
     c.  has being published
     d.  has bin published
3)  Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). It writes a ______
     a.  report ever year
     b.  reports every year
     c.  report every years
     d.  report every year
4)  Spending on armed forces has now risen for eleven years ______
     a.  inner row
     b.  inner a row
     c.  in a row
     d.  in arrow
5)  It spent $954 billion on its ______
     a.  militarily last year
     b.  military last year
     c.  military past year
     d.  military last years

6)  There are several reasons for ______
     a.  a record levels
     b.  the record revels
     c.  the record levels
     d.  the record rebels
7)  One reason is that all NATO members ______
     a.  met there target
     b.  met they're target
     c.  met they target
     d.  met their target
8)  This conflict is now in ______
     a.  its fifth year
     b.  its five year
     c.  its fifth years
     d.  it's fifth year
9)  the increased spending really speaks to countries' reactions ______
     a.  to ongoing wars
     b.  to on gong wars
     c.  to oncoming wars
     d.  two ongoing wars
10)  This trend will probably continue through ______
     a.  2026 and yonder
     b.  2026 and beneath
     c.  2026 and beyond
     d.  2026 and behind

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Spending on weapons (1) __________________________________________________ high in 2025. New data on military spending has (2) __________________________________________________ the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). It writes a report every year called "Trends in World Military Expenditure". SIPRI stated that global defence (3) __________________________________________________ $2.9 trillion last year. This was a three per cent rise compared to 2024. Spending on armed forces has now risen for eleven years (4) __________________________________________________. Europe's defence spending shot up by 14 per cent, to $864 billion. The Asia-Oceania (5) __________________________________________________ spending by 8.1 per cent, to $681 billion. The USA remained (6) __________________________________________________ on defence. It spent $954 billion on its military last year.

There are (7) __________________________________________________ the record levels of spending in Europe. One reason is that all NATO members (8) __________________________________________________ to spend two per cent of their GDP on defence. Last year, NATO members agreed to a new target of five per cent by 2035. Another reason is the war between Russia and Ukraine. This (9) __________________________________________________ in its fifth year. Russia spent around $190 billion on defence. This was 7.5 per cent of its GDP. Ukraine spent an unbelievable 40 per cent of its GDP (10) __________________________________________________. SIPRI said that the increased spending "really speaks to countries' reactions (11) __________________________________________________, tensions and geopolitical uncertainty". It added: "This (12) __________________________________________________ continue through 2026 and beyond."

Comprehension questions

  1. In which city is the International Peace Research Institute?
  2. What is the International Peace Research Institute's report called?
  3. For how many years in a row has defence spending risen?
  4. By how much did the Asia-Oceania region increase its spending in 2025?
  5. Which country spent the most on defence in 2025?
  6. How many reasons are for the record spending levels?
  7. Who met their defence spending targets in 2025?
  8. How much of their GDP will NATO countries spend on defence by 2035?
  9. How much of its GDP did Ukraine spend on defence in 2025?
  10. What did SIPRI say would continue through 2026 and beyond?

Multiple choice quiz

1) In which city is the International Peace Research Institute?
a) Oslo
b) Helsinki
c) Stockholm
d) Copenhagen
2) What is the International Peace Research Institute's report called?
a) Trends in World Military Expenditure
b) Blends in World Military Expenditure
c) Friends in World Military Expenditure
d) Wars and World Military Expenditure
3) For how many years in a row has defence spending risen?
a) 11
b) 12
c) 13
d) 14
4) By how much did the Asia-Oceania region increase its spending in 2025?
a) 8%
b) 8.1%
c) 8.2%
d) 8.8%
5) Which country spent the most on defence in 2025?
a) Russia
b) India
c) China
d) the USA

6) How many reasons are for the record spending levels?
a) numerous
b) several
c) dozens
d) lots
7) Who met their defence spending targets in 2025?
a) NATO countries
b) the USA
c) Eastern European countries
d) the Gulf countries
8) How much of their GDP will NATO countries spend on defence by 2035?
a) 3^
b) 4%
c) 5%
d) 6%
9) How much of its GDP did Ukraine spend on defence in 2025?
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 30%
d) 40%
10) What did SIPRI say would continue through 2026 and beyond?
a) a trend
b) trendiness
c) research
d) peace

Role play

Role  A – The Military
You think the military is the most important thing to spend money on. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their things. Also, tell the others which is the least important of these (and why): healthcare, transport or the aged.

Role  B – Healthcare
You think healthcare is the most important thing to spend money on. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their things. Also, tell the others which is the least important of these (and why): the military, transport or the aged.

Role  C – Transport
You think transport is the most important thing to spend money on. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their things. Also, tell the others which is the least important of these (and why): healthcare, the military or the aged.

Role  D – The Aged
You think the aged are the most important thing to spend money on. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their things. Also, tell the others which is the least important of these (and why): healthcare, transport or the military.

After reading / listening

1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words...

'military'

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • and 'weapon'.

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • • Share your findings with your partners.

    • Make questions using the words you found.

    • Ask your partner / group your questions.

    2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.

    •Share your questions with other classmates / groups. •Ask your partner / group your questions.

    3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?

    4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

    5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:

    • reached
    • published
    • report
    • compared
    • armed
    • shot
    • several
    • members
    • another
    • unbelievable
    • ongoing
    • continue

    Student survey

    Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

    (Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

    Discussion - Militaries

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    1. What did you think when you read the headline?
    2. What images are in your mind when you hear the word 'military'?
    3. What do you think of your country's military?
    4. What do you think of nearly $2.9 trillion being spent on defence?
    5. What do you know about your country's military history?
    6. Should we spend money on education instead of weapons?
    7. How worried are you about future wars?
    8. Would you fight for your country?
    9. How worried are you about cyber-wars?
    10. Who do you think is the most dangerous country?

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    1. Did you like reading this article? Why/not?
    2. What do you think of when you hear the word 'weapons'?
    3. What do you think about what you read?
    4. How important is it for a country to have a strong military?
    5. How can we end today's wars?
    6. What will wars be like in the future?
    7. What do you know about NATO?
    8. When and how will the Ukraine War end?
    9. What 'geopolitical uncertainty' is in the world?
    10. What questions would you like to ask a general?

    Discussion — Write your own questions

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    (a) ________________

    (b) ________________

    (c) ________________

    (d) ________________

    (e) ________________

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    (f) ________________

    (g) ________________

    (h) ________________

    (i) ________________

    (j) ________________

    Language — Cloze (Gap-fill)

    Spending on weapons (1) ____ a record high in 2025. New data on military spending has been published (2) ____ the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). It writes a report every year called "Trends in World Military Expenditure". SIPRI (3) ____ that global defence spending was nearly $2.9 trillion last year. This was a three per cent rise (4) ____ to 2024. Spending on armed forces has now risen for eleven years in a row. Europe's defence spending shot      (5) ____ by 14 per cent, to $864 billion. The Asia-Oceania region increased its spending by 8.1 per cent, to $681 billion. The USA (6) ____ the biggest spender on defence. It spent $954 billion on its military last year.

    There are several reasons (7) ____ the record levels of spending in Europe. One reason is that all NATO members met their (8) ____ to spend two per cent of their GDP on defence. Last year, NATO members agreed to a new target of five per cent by 2035. Another reason (9) ____ the war between Russia and Ukraine. This conflict is now in its fifth year. Russia spent around $190 billion on defence. This was 7.5 per cent of its GDP. Ukraine spent an unbelievable 40 per cent of its GDP on the war. SIPRI said that the increased spending "(10) ____ speaks to countries' reactions to (11) ____ wars, tensions and geopolitical uncertainty". It added: "This trend will probably continue through 2026 and (12) ____."

    Which of these words go in the above text?

    1. (a)     reaching     (b)     reach     (c)     reached     (d)     reaches    
    2. (a)     by     (b)     of     (c)     up     (d)     to    
    3. (a)     stated     (b)     slated     (c)     started     (d)     sated    
    4. (a)     compared     (b)     compare     (c)     comparison     (d)     comparatively    
    5. (a)     down     (b)     up     (c)     in     (d)     out    
    6. (a)     remaining     (b)     remains     (c)     remainder     (d)     remained    
    7. (a)     at     (b)     on     (c)     for     (d)     by    
    8. (a)     fire     (b)     bullet     (c)     arrow     (d)     target    
    9. (a)     is     (b)     be     (c)     of     (d)     at    
    10. (a)     really     (b)     reality     (c)     real     (d)     realism    
    11. (a)     incoming     (b)     ongoing     (c)     outgoing     (d)     upcoming    
    12. (a)     because     (b)     beneath     (c)     beyond     (d)     behind

    Spelling

    Paragraph 1

    1. data on military spending has been bpudelsih
    2. trends in world military pueneexitrd
    3. global fnedece spending
    4. a three per cent rise mpdceoar to 2024
    5. armed fcsore
    6. the Asia-Oceania nrioge

    Paragraph 2

    1. there are sraevle reasons
    2. members met their ttegra
    3. this tlnocfic is now in its fifth year
    4. rocaiesnt to ongoing wars
    5. otsinsen and geopolitical uncertainty
    6. continue through 2026 and bdeony

    Put the text back together

    (    )           $2.9 trillion last year. This was a three per cent rise compared to 2024. Spending on armed forces has now risen for
    (    )           agreed to a new target of five per cent by 2035. Another reason is the war between
    (    )     eleven years in a row. Europe's defence spending shot up by 14 per cent, to $864 billion. The Asia-Oceania
    (    )     members met their target to spend two per cent of their GDP on defence. Last year, NATO members
    (    )     of its GDP on the war. SIPRI said that the increased spending "really speaks to countries' reactions to ongoing
    (    )     on defence. This was 7.5 per cent of its GDP. Ukraine spent an unbelievable 40 per cent
    (    )     published by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). It writes a report every
    (    )     region increased its spending by 8.1 per cent, to $681 billion. The USA remained the biggest
    (    )     Russia and Ukraine. This conflict is now in its fifth year. Russia spent around $190 billion
    (    )     spender on defence. It spent $954 billion on its military last year.
    (  1  )         Spending on weapons reached a record high in 2025. New data on military spending has been
    (    )     There are several reasons for the record levels of spending in Europe. One reason is that all NATO
    (    )     wars, tensions and geopolitical uncertainty". It added: "This trend will probably continue through 2026 and beyond."
    (    )     year called "Trends in World Military Expenditure". SIPRI stated that global defence spending was nearly

    Put the words in the right order

    1. a   high   on   reached   record   Spending   weapons   .
    2. been   data   has   military   New   on   published   spending   .
    3. $2.9 trillion   defence   Global   last   nearly   spending   was   year   .
    4. 2024   3%   a   compared   rise   This   to   was   .
    5. $954   billion   It   its   last   military   on   spent   year   .
    6. are   for   levels   reasons   record   several   the   There   .
    7. 2%   All   members   met   NATO   target   their   .
    8. conflict   fifth   in   is   its   now   This   year   .
    9. 40%   an   GDP   its   of   spent   Ukraine   unbelievable   .
    10. 2026   continue   probably   This   through   trend   will   .

    Circle the correct word (20 pairs)

    Spending on / in weapons reached a record high in 2025. New data on military spending has being / been published by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). It writes a report all / every year called "Trends in World Military Expenditure". SIPRI started / stated that global defence spending was nearly / nearby $2.9 trillion last year. This was a three per cent rise comparison / compared to 2024. Spending on armed forces has now rising / risen for eleven years in a row. Europe's defence spending shot high / up by 14 per cent, to $864 billion. The Asia-Oceania region / legion increased its spending by 8.1 per cent, to $681 billion. The USA remained the biggest spends / spender on defence. It spent $954 billion on its military last year.

    There are sever / several reasons for the record levels of spending in Europe. One reason is that every / all NATO members met their target to spend two per cent of their GDP on / in defence. Last year, NATO members agreed to a new target / targets of five per cent by 2035. Another reason is the war between / among Russia and Ukraine. This conflict is now in its five / fifth year. Russia spent around $190 billion on defence. This was 7.5 per cent of its GDP. Ukraine spent an unbelievably / unbelievable 40 per cent of its GDP on the war. SIPRI said that the increased spending "really speaks / sparks to countries' reactions to ongoing wars, tensions and geopolitical certainty / uncertainty". It added: "This trend will probably continue through 2026 and beyond / behind."

    Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. Look up the definition of new words.

    Insert the vowels (a, e, i, o, u)

    Sp_nd_ng  _n  w__p_ns  r__ch_d  _  r_c_rd  h_gh  _n  2025.  N_w  d_t_  _n  m_l_t_ry  sp_nd_ng  h_s  b__n  p_bl_sh_d  by  th_  St_ckh_lm  _nt_rn_t__n_l  P__c_  R_s__rch  _nst_t_t_  (S_PR_).  _t  wr_t_s  _  r_p_rt  _v_ry  y__r  c_ll_d  "Tr_nds  _n  W_rld  M_l_t_ry  _xp_nd_t_r_".  S_PR_  st_t_d  th_t  gl_b_l  d_f_nc_  sp_nd_ng  w_s  n__rly  $2.9  tr_ll__n  l_st  y__r.  Th_s  w_s  _  thr__  p_r  c_nt  r_s_  c_mp_r_d  t_  2024.  Sp_nd_ng  _n  _rm_d  f_rc_s  h_s  n_w  r_s_n  f_r  _l_v_n  y__rs  _n  _  r_w.  __r_p_'s  d_f_nc_  sp_nd_ng  sh_t  _p  by  14  p_r  c_nt,  t_  $864  b_ll__n.  Th_  _s__-_c__n__  r_g__n  _ncr__s_d  _ts  sp_nd_ng  by  8.1  p_r  c_nt,  t_  $681  b_ll__n.  Th_  _S_  r_m__n_d  th_  b_gg_st  sp_nd_r  _n  d_f_nc_.  _t  sp_nt  $954  b_ll__n  _n  _ts  m_l_t_ry  l_st  y__r.

    Th_r_  _r_  s_v_r_l  r__s_ns  f_r  th_  r_c_rd  l_v_ls  _f  sp_nd_ng  _n  __r_p_.  _n_  r__s_n  _s  th_t  _ll  N_T_  m_mb_rs  m_t  th__r  t_rg_t  t_  sp_nd  tw_  p_r  c_nt  _f  th__r  GDP  _n  d_f_nc_.  L_st  y__r,  N_T_  m_mb_rs  _gr__d  t_  _  n_w  t_rg_t  _f  f_v_  p_r  c_nt  by  2035.  _n_th_r  r__s_n  _s  th_  w_r  b_tw__n  R_ss__  _nd  _kr__n_.  Th_s  c_nfl_ct  _s  n_w  _n  _ts  f_fth  y__r.  R_ss__  sp_nt  _r__nd  $190  b_ll__n  _n  d_f_nc_.  Th_s  w_s  7.5  p_r  c_nt  _f  _ts  GDP.  _kr__n_  sp_nt  _n  _nb_l__v_bl_  40  p_r  c_nt  _f  _ts  GDP  _n  th_  w_r.  S_PR_  s__d  th_t  th_  _ncr__s_d  sp_nd_ng  "r__lly  sp__ks  t_  c__ntr__s'  r__ct__ns  t_  _ng__ng  w_rs,  t_ns__ns  _nd  g__p_l_t_c_l  _nc_rt__nty".  _t  _dd_d:  "Th_s  tr_nd  w_ll  pr_b_bly  c_nt_n__  thr__gh  2026  _nd  b_y_nd."

    Punctuate the text and add capitals

    spending on weapons reached a record high in 2025 new data on military spending has been published by the stockholm international peace research institute sipri it writes a report every year called trends in world military expenditure sipri stated that global defence spending was nearly 29 trillion last year this was a three per cent rise compared to 2024 spending on armed forces has now risen for eleven years in a row europes defence spending shot up by 14 per cent to 864 billion the asia oceania region increased its spending by 81 per cent to 681 billion the usa remained the biggest spender on defence it spent 954 billion on its military last year

    there are several reasons for the record levels of spending in europe one reason is that all nato members met their target to spend two per cent of their gdp on defence last year nato members agreed to a new target of five per cent by 2035 another reason is the war between russia and ukraine this conflict is now in its fifth year russia spent around 190 billion on defence this was 75 per cent of its gdp ukraine spent an unbelievable 40 per cent of its gdp on the war sipri said that the increased spending really speaks to countries reactions to ongoing wars tensions and geopolitical uncertainty it added this trend will probably continue through 2026 and beyond

    Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

    Spendingonweaponsreachedarecordhighin2025.Newdataonmilitar
    yspendinghasbeenpublishedbytheStockholmInternationalPeaceRe
    searchInstitute(SIPRI).Itwritesareporteveryyearcalled"TrendsinW
    orldMilitaryExpenditure".SIPRIstatedthatglobaldefencespendingwa
    snearly$2.9trillionlastyear.Thiswasathreepercentrisecomparedto2
    024.Spendingonarmedforceshasnowrisenforelevenyearsinarow.Eu
    rope'sdefencespendingshotupby14percent,to$864billion.TheAsia-
    Oceaniaregionincreaseditsspendingby8.1percent,to$681billion.The
    USAremainedthebiggestspenderondefence.Itspent$954billiononits
    militarylastyear.Thereareseveralreasonsfortherecordlevelsofspend
    inginEurope.OnereasonisthatallNATOmembersmettheirtargettospe
    ndtwopercentoftheirGDPondefence.Lastyear,NATOmembersagree
    dtoanewtargetoffivepercentby2035.Anotherreasonisthewarbetwee
    nRussiaandUkraine.Thisconflictisnowinitsfifthyear.Russiaspentarou
    nd$190billionondefence.Thiswas7.5percentofitsGDP.Ukrainespent
    anunbelievable40percentofitsGDPonthewar.SIPRIsaidthattheincre
    asedspending"reallyspeakstocountries'reactionstoongoingwars,ten
    sionsandgeopoliticaluncertainty".Itadded:"Thistrendwillprobablyco
    ntinuethrough2026andbeyond."

    Free writing

    Write about global military spending for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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    Academic writing

    Countries spend too much on weapons. Discuss.

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    Homework

    1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
    2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about this news story. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
    3. NATO: Make a poster about NATO. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?
    4. MILITARY SPENDING: Write a magazine article about spending less on the military. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against this.
    Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
    5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.
    6. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on military spending. Ask him/her three questions about it. Give him/her three of your opinions on military spending. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.

    A Few Additional Activities for Students

    Ask your students what they have read, seen or heard about this news in their own language. Students are likely to / may have have encountered this news in their L1 and therefore bring a background knowledge to the classroom.

    Get students to role play different characters from this news story.

    Ask students to keep track of this news and revisit it to discuss in your next class.

    Ask students to male predictions of how this news might develop in the next few days or weeks, and then revisit and discuss in a future class.

    Ask students to write a follow-up story to this news.

    Students role play a journalist and someone who witnessed or was a part of this news. Perhaps they could make a video of the interview.

    Ask students to keep a news journal in English and add this story to their thoughts.

    Also...

    Buy my 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers eBook. It has hundreds of ideas, activity templates, reproducible activities for:

    • News
    • Warm ups
    • Pre-reading / Post-reading
    • Using headlines
    • Working with words
    • While-reading / While-listening
    • Moving from text to speech
    • Post-reading / Post-listening
    • Discussions
    • Using opinions
    • Plans
    • Language
    • Using lists
    • Using quotes
    • Task-based activities
    • Role plays
    • Using the central characters in the article
    • Using themes from the news
    • Homework

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    Answers

    (Please look at page 26 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

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